2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Metro Manila

Philippine House of Representatives elections in Metro Manila, 2010
30 seats of Metro Manila in the House of Representatives
	Location of Metro Manila within the country.

Elections were held in the National Capital Region (Metro Manila) for seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines on May 10, 2010.

The candidate with the most votes won that district's seat for the 15th Congress of the Philippines.

Summary

Party		Popular vote	%	Seats won
	Liberal	1,172,287	29.04%	14
	Nacionalista	876,345	21.71%	3
	Lakas–Kampi	657,348	16.28%	5
	NPC	380,632	9.43%	3
	PMP*	225,009	5.57%	2
	PDP–Laban	123,577	3.06%	2
	KABAKA	70,852	1.76%	1
	Ang Kapatiran	45,631	1.13%	0
	Bagumbayan	40,684	1.01%	0
	Bigkis	37,138	0.92%	0
	Lingkod Taguig	16,990	0.42%	0
	KKK**	11,076	0.27%	0
	KBL	4,494	0.11%	0
	Bangon Pilipinas	3,773	0.09%	0
	PGRP	991	0.02%	0
	Buklod	876	0.02%	0
	Independent	369,412	9.15%	0
Valid votes		4,037,005	91.95%	30
Invalid votes		353,575	8.05%
Turnout		4,390,580	71.06%
Registered voters		6,178,966	100.00%

*includes Partido Navoteño and Partido Magdiwang.
**excludes joint KKK/Liberal Party ticket.

Caloocan

1st District

Oscar Malapitan is the incumbent.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Caloocan's 1st district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Nacionalista	Oca Malapitan	163,150	60.21
	Liberal	Tito Varela	48,333	17.84
	Independent	Roberto Guanzon	12,112	4.47
	PMP	Ernesto Ray Adalem	10,444	3.85
	Independent	Boy Bacolod	8,026	2.96
	Bangon Pilipinas	Jaime Regalario	2,866	1.06
Valid ballots			244,931	90.39
Invalid or blank votes			26,045	9.61
Total votes			270,976	100.00
	Nacionalista hold

2nd District

Mitzi Cajayon is the incumbent.

The result of the election is under protest in the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal.^[1]

Philippine House of Representatives election at Caloocan's 2nd district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Lakas–Kampi	Mitch Cajayon	77,364	48.97
	Nacionalista	Nani Almeda	35,546	22.50
	Ang Kapatiran	Carling Cabochan	16,943	10.72
	Independent	Rose Mercado	13,306	8.42
	Liberal	John Santos	1,336	0.85
	Independent	Tany Catacutan	723	0.46
	PGRP	Adoracion Garcia	304	0.19
	Independent	Enrique Cube	217	0.14
Valid ballots			145,739	92.25
Invalid or blank votes			12,246	7.75
Total votes			157,985	100.00
	Lakas–Kampi hold

Las Piñas

Incumbent Cynthia Villar is in her third consecutive term and is ineligible for reelection; her son Mark is her party's nominee for the seat.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Las Piñas
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Nacionalista	Mark Villar	144,977	86.35
	KKK	Francisco Antonio, Jr.	11,076	6.60
	Independent	Zusarah Veloria	8,387	5.00
	Independent	Filipino Alvarado	3,461	2.06
Valid ballots			167,901	83.37
Invalid or blank votes			33,495	16.63
Total votes			167,901	100.00
	Nacionalista hold

Makati

1st District

Incumbent Teodoro Locsin, Jr. is in his third consecutive term already and is ineligible for reelection; Makati councilor Monique Lagdameo is his party's nominee although his wife Maria Lourdes is the Liberal Party's nominee for the seat.

The result of the election is under protest in the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal.^[1]

Philippine House of Representatives election at Makati's 1st district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	PDP–Laban	Monique Lagdameo	42,102	33.52
	Liberal	Maria Lourdes Locsin	41,860	33.32
	Independent	Robert Dean Barbers	25,990	20.69
	Bigkis	Oscar Ibay	14,993	11.94
	KBL	Oswaldo Carbonell	668	0.53
Valid ballots			125,613	92.24
Invalid or blank votes			10,564	7.76
Total votes			136,177	100.00
	PDP–Laban hold

2nd District

Abigail Binay is the incumbent.

The result of the election is under protest in the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal.^[1]

Philippine House of Representatives election at Makati's 2nd district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	PDP–Laban	Abby Binay	81,475	62.49
	Nacionalista	Ernesto Aspillaga	35,497	27.23
	Bigkis	Christian John Montes	13,402	10.28
Valid ballots			134,630	92.02
Invalid or blank votes			11,682	7.98
Total votes			146,312	100.00
	PDP–Laban hold

Malabon

Malabon will elect their representative alone for the first time. Previously, they were a part of the Legislative district of Malabon-Navotas. Josephine Lacson-Noel is the last representative for the Malabon-Navotas district; she was seated after the House Electoral Tribunal ruled that she won the 2007 election over Alvin Sandoval after a recount.^[2]

Philippine House of Representatives election at Malabon
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	NPC	Josephine Lacson-Noel	52,815	40.25
	PMP	Arnold Vicencio	42,961	32.74
	Lakas–Kampi	Federico Sandoval II	27,506	20.96
	Lakas–Kampi	Mark Allan Yambao	7,640	5.82
	Independent	Bobby Genorga	283	0.22
Valid ballots			131,205	94.52
Invalid or blank votes			7,600	5.48
Total votes			138,805	100.00
	NPC win (new seat)

Mandaluyong

Incumbent Neptali Gonzales II transferred from Lakas-Kampi-CMD to the Liberal Party and is running unopposed.^[3]

Philippine House of Representatives election at Mandaluyong
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Neptali Gonzales II	114,971	100.00
Valid ballots			114,971	84.26
Invalid or blank votes			21,474	15.74
Total votes			136,445	100.00
	Liberal hold

Manila

Manila divided into the six legislative districts.

The Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Katarungan party headed by incumbent mayor and candidate Alfredo Lim is in coalition with the Liberal Party,^[4] although candidate and former mayor Lito Atienza's certificate of candidacy states that he is the Liberal Party's candidate for mayor.^[5] The COMELEC eventually classified Atienza as an independent.

1st District

Incumbent Benjamin Asilo is also co-nominated by the KKK. Arlene Koa is co-nominated by Asenso Manileño. Former representative Ernesto Nieva, who was supposed to run again under Lakas-Kampi-CMD, died on February 16, 2010, due to cardiac arrest.^[6] His daughter Mina was designated as a candidate by substitution.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Manila's 1st district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	KKK	Atong Asilo	82,249	58.27
	Lakas–Kampi	Mina Nieva	40,880	28.96
	Nacionalista	Arlene Koa	14,090	9.98
	KBL	Fernando Diaz	3,500	2.48
	Independent	Ranilo Dacay	441	0.31
Valid ballots			141,160	93.92
Invalid or blank votes			9,135	6.08
Total votes			150,295	100.00
	KKK hold

2nd District

Jaime Lopez of Lakas Kampi CMD is the incumbent, but he is ineligible for re-election since he is on his third consecutive term already. His party didn't nominate anyone in this district; his son Carlo is co-nominated by the Liberal Party and the KKK.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Manila's 2nd district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Carlo Lopez	47,710	55.51
	Nacionalista	Rolan Valeriano	37,141	43.21
	Independent	Jaime Balmas	902	1.05
	Independent	Jeffry Alacre	203	0.24
Valid ballots			85,956	92.37
Invalid or blank votes			7,097	7.63
Total votes			93,053	100.00
	Liberal gain from Lakas–Kampi

3rd District

Zenaida Angping is the incumbent.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Manila's 3rd district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	NPC	Naida Angping	62,085	64.06
	PMP	Letlet Zarcal	32.634	33.67
	Independent	Erlinda Reyes	912	0.94
	Independent	Cristina Zamora	512	0.53
	Independent	Wally Dizon	389	0.40
	Independent	Rodolfo Flores	381	0.40
Valid ballots			96,913	94.00
Invalid or blank votes			6,182	6.00
Total votes			103,095	100.00
	NPC hold

4th District

Trisha Bonoan-David is the incumbent.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Manila's 4th district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Lakas–Kampi	Trisha Bonoan-David	56,769	55.13
	Liberal	Rudy Bacani	46,206	44.87
Valid ballots			102,975	94.96
Invalid or blank votes			5,464	5.04
Total votes			108,439	100.00
	Lakas–Kampi hold

5th District

Despite under Atienza's Buhayin ang Maynila ticket, which is supported by the Joseph Estrada-led Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino, incumbent Amado Bagatsing is the nominee of both Lakas-Kampi-CMD and local party Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran (KABAKA). Rep. Bagatsing later joined the Liberal Party but he is under Lakas-Kampi-CMD at the time of election.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Manila's 5th district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Lakas–Kampi	Amado Bagatsing	70,852	59.04
	Nacionalista	Joey Hizon	47,902	39.92
	Independent	Rodicindo Yee Rodriguez II	626	0.52
	Independent	Jayson Española	618	0.52
Valid ballots			119,998	92.92
Invalid or blank votes			9,148	7.08
Total votes			129,147	100.00
	Lakas–Kampi hold

6th District

Despite under Atienza's Buhayin ang MayniLA ticket, which is supported by the Joseph Estrada-led Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino, incumbent Benny M. Abante is Lakas-Kampi-CMD's nominee in the district.

Danilo Lacuna is also co-nominated by Asenso Manileño.

The result of the election is under protest in the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal.^[1]

Philippine House of Representatives election at Manila's 6th district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Sandy Ocampo	39,985	38.63
	Lakas–Kampi	Benny Abante	38,113	36.82
	Nacionalista	Danny Lacuna	24,866	24.03
	Independent	Ramon Villanueva	204	0.20
	Independent	Joven Yuson	160	0.16
	PGRP	Marlo Gerardo Artacho	96	0.09
	Bigkis	Ronaldo Tibig	76	0.07
Valid ballots			103,500	95.70
Invalid or blank votes			4,654	4.30
Total votes			108,154	100.00
	Liberal gain from Lakas–Kampi

Marikina

1st District

Marcelino Teodoro is the incumbent; he was originally a Liberal, but ran as an independent, then returned to the Liberals after election.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Marikina's 1st district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Independent	Marcelino Teodoro	47,425	67.48
	Liberal	Samuel Ferriol	22,232	31.63
	Lakas–Kampi	Garizaldy Dela Paz	338	0.48
	Independent	Alfredo Fajardo	175	0.25
	Independent	Daniel Casuga	110	0.16
Valid ballots			70,280	96.04
Invalid or blank votes			2,897	3.96
Total votes			73,177	100.00
	Independent hold

2nd District

Incumbent Del R. De Guzman is in his third consecutive term already; Miro Quimbo was nominated by his party to run for the district's seat.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Marikina's 2nd district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Miro Quimbo	45,690	56.77
	Bagumbayan	Donn Carlo Favis	13,073	16.24
	PMP	Romeo Candazo	10,883	13.52
	Independent	Larry Punzalan	4,744	5.89
	Independent	Adjuthor De Guzman	3,704	4.60
	Independent	Eduardo Francisco	1,515	1.88
	Independent	Benjamin Baretto	616	0.77
	Independent	Rogelio Serrano	149	0.19
	Independent	Felizardo Bulaong	112	0.14
Valid ballots			80,486	93.25
Invalid or blank votes			5,823	6.75
Total votes			86,309	100.00
	Liberal hold

Muntinlupa

Incumbent Ruffy Biazon is in his third consecutive term already and is ineligible for reelection; he will run for the Senate while his father outgoing senator Rodolfo Biazon, is his party's nominee for the district's seat.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Muntinlupa
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Rodolfo Biazon	82,128	46.00
	NPC	Dong Puno	48,763	27.31
	Independent	Ermie Espeleta	34,644	19.40
	Independent	Rey Bulay	9,903	5.55
	Independent	Rafael Burgos	2,001	1.12
	Bangon Pilipinas	Rodolfo Villoria	934	0.52
	Independent	Herminio Sorilla	180	0.10
Valid ballots			177,619	92.82
Invalid or blank votes			13,749	7.18
Total votes			191,368	100.00
	Liberal hold

Navotas

Navotas will elect their first representative alone for the first time. Previously, they were a part of the Legislative district of Malabon-Navotas. Josephine Lacson-Noel is the last representative for the Malabon-Navotas district; she was seated after the House Electoral Tribunal ruled that she won the 2007 election over Alvin Sandoval after a recount.^[2]

Outgoing Navotas mayor Toby Tiangco, who has served for three consecutive terms already as mayor and is ineligible for reelection, is running unopposed for the city's at-large congressional seat. His brother John Reyland will run for the mayorship unopposed. The Tiangcos are running under Partido Navoteño (Navotas Party) which is a local affiliate of Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC).

Philippine House of Representatives election at Navotas
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Navoteño	Toby Tiangco	76,276	100.00
Valid ballots			76,276	84.16
Invalid or blank votes			14,354	15.84
Total votes			90,630	100.00
	Navoteño win (new seat)

Parañaque

1st District

Incumbent Eduardo Zialcita is on his third consecutive term already and is ineligible for reelection; the Nacionalista Party did not name a nominee to run in this district.

The result of the election is under protest in the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal.^[1]

Philippine House of Representatives election at Parañaque's 1st district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Edwin Olivarez	43,005	53.30
	Lakas–Kampi	Rolando Bernabe	25,295	31.35
	KKK	Delfin Wenceslao, Jr.	6,813	8.44
	NPC	Epimaco Densing III	2,897	3.59
	Independent	Edison Javier	2,581	3.20
	Independent	Fortunata Magsombol	101	0.13
Valid ballots			80,692	92.67
Invalid or blank votes			6,381	7.33
Total votes			87,073	100.00
	Liberal gain from Nacionalista

2nd District

Incumbent Roilo Golez transferred from independent to the Liberal Party.^[3]

Philippine House of Representatives election at Parañaque's 2nd district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Roilo Golez	98,940	95.99
	PMP	Pedro Cartajena Montaño	4,135	4.01
Valid ballots			103,075	87.88
Invalid or blank votes			14,209	12.12
Total votes			117,284	100.00
	Liberal hold

Pasay

Jose Antonio Roxas is the incumbent.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Pasay
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Imelda Calixto-Rubiano	66,443	36.19
	Nacionalista	Jose Antonio Roxas	53,304	29.03
	PMP	Allan Panaligan	32,857	17.89
	Bigkis	Rica-Elah Hortaleza	8,667	4.72
Valid ballots			161,271	87.83
Invalid or blank votes			22,347	12.17
Total votes			183,618	100.00
	Liberal gain from Lakas–Kampi

Pasig

Roman Romulo is the incumbent.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Pasig's Lone District
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Lakas–Kampi	Roman Romulo	209,281	90.23
	Independent	Francisco Rivera, Jr.	22,659	9.77
Valid ballots			231,940	8.67
Invalid or blank votes			29,627	11.33
Total votes			261,567	100.00
	Lakas–Kampi hold

Quezon City

Map of Quezon City's legislative districts.

1st District

Vincent "Bingbong" Crisologo is the incumbent. He is running against Vivienne Tan, daughter of business tycoon Lucio Tan as an independent. Tan was disqualified on April 23, 2010, by the Court of Appeals for not being a Filipino citizen however the ruling is not yet finalized pending appeal.^[7]

The result of the election is under protest in the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal.^[1]

Philippine House of Representatives election at Quezon City's 1st district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Nacionalista	Vincent "Bingbong" Crisologo	78,610	60.78
	Independent	Vivienne Tan	30,599	23.66
	NPC	Elizabeth Delarmante	19,671	15.21
	Independent	Benjamin Mariquit	462	0.36
Valid ballots			129,342	94.78
Invalid or blank votes			7,127	5.22
Total votes			136,469	100.00
	Nacionalista hold

2nd District

Incumbent Mary Ann Susano is running for mayor of Quezon City.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Quezon City's 2nd district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Winnie Castelo	129,660	37.39
	Independent	Kit Belmonte	105,101	30.31
	PMP	Allan Butch Francisco	38,582	11.13
	Ang Kapatiran	Dante Liban	28,688	8.27
	Independent	Chuck Mathay	26,383	7.61
	Independent	Bong Liban	15,944	4.60
	Buklod	Leon Peralta	876	0.25
	PGRP	Walter Jimenez	591	0.17
	Independent	Fernando Uy	367	0.11
	KBL	Norma Nueva	326	0.09
	Independent	Dionisio Rellosa, Jr.	253	0.07
Valid ballots			346,771	92.50
Invalid or blank votes			28,121	7.50
Total votes			374,892	100.00
	Liberal gain from PMP

3rd District

Matias Defensor, Jr. is the incumbent.

Defensor placed the result of the election under protest in the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal.^[1]

Philippine House of Representatives election at Quezon City's 3rd district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Bolet Banal	37,408	38.02
	Lakas–Kampi	Matias Defensor, Jr.	30,887	31.39
	NPC	Franz Pumaren	27,611	28.06
	Bagumbayan	Catherine Violago	2,254	2.29
	Independent	Pedrito Espin	231	0.23
Valid ballots			98,391	95.06
Invalid or blank votes			5,116	4.94
Total votes			103,507	100.00
	Liberal gain from Lakas–Kampi

4th District

Incumbent Nanette Castelo-Daza is already in her third consecutive term and is ineligible for reelection.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Quezon City's 4th district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Feliciano Belmonte, Jr.	99,813	78.42
	Lakas–Kampi	Don de Castro	23,476	18.44
	PMP	Hans Palacios	3,992	3.14
Valid ballots			127,281	87.38
Invalid or blank votes			18,382	12.62
Total votes			145,663	100.00
	Liberal hold

San Juan

San Juan mayor JV Ejercito is running unopposed for the city's congressional seat. Incumbent congressman Ronaldo Zamora (Nacionalista) decided to retire from politics as he is ineligible for reelection. Ejercito is running under Partido Magdiwang.^[8] Partido Magdiwang is the local affiliate of the Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino, the party of his father, presidential candidate Joseph Estrada.

Philippine House of Representatives election at San Juan
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	PMP	JV Ejercito	47,840	100.00
Valid ballots			47,840	82.08
Invalid or blank votes			10,444	17.92
Total votes			58,284	100.00%
	PMP gain from Nacionalista

Taguig and Pateros

Taguig is divided into two districts: its first district also includes Pateros. Hence, the first district is called the "District of Taguig-Pateros" and the second district is the "District of Taguig."

1st District (Taguig/Pateros)

Former Councilor Arnel Cerafica is also nominated by local party Kilusang Diwa ng Taguig.

Philippine House of Representatives election at Taguig and Pateros' 1st district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Arnel Cerafica	65,264	57.03
	Nacionalista	Ren-Ren Cayetano	42,558	37.19
	Independent	Luis Cruz, Jr.	349	0.31
	Independent	Joselito Gabriel	256	0.22
Valid ballots			108,427	94.75
Invalid or blank votes			6,012	5.25
Total votes			114,439	100.00
	Liberal gain from Nacionalista

2nd District (Taguig)

Henry Dueñas Jr. is the incumbent but decided not to run in this election, while outgoing mayor Sigfrido Tiñga is also nominated by local party Kilusang Diwa ng Taguig.

On February 28, 2010, Angelito Reyes, son of Secretary of Energy Angelo Reyes, is declared the winner of the 2007 election by the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal (HRET), with the HRET ruling that Reyes defeated Henry Duenas, Jr. by a margin of 57 votes; the Board of Canvassers originally declared Duenas the winner with 28,564 votes over Reyes' 27,107 for a margin of 1,457.^[9]

Philippine House of Representatives election at Taguig's 2nd district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Sigfrido Tiñga	61,483	60.62
	Lingkod Taguig	Angelito Reyes	16,990	16.75
	Nacionalista	Arvin Ian Alit	16,184	15.96
	Independent	James Layug	6,637	6.54
	Independent	Robinson Lumontod, Jr.	135	0.13
Valid ballots			101,429	94.91
Invalid or blank votes			5,438	5.09
Total votes			106,867	100.00
	Liberal gain from Lingkod Taguig

Valenzuela

Legislative districts of Valenzuela City. Areas shown in red represent the first district; blue represent second district.

1st District

Rexlon T. Gatchalian is the incumbent

Philippine House of Representatives election at Valenzuela's 1st district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	NPC	Rex Gatchalian	74,977	90.43
	Independent	Ma. Elisa D. Mendoza	7,933	9.57
Valid ballots			82,910	92.94
Invalid or blank votes			6,298	7.06
Total votes			89,208	100.00
	NPC hold

2nd District

Magtanggol Gunigundo II is the incumbent

Philippine House of Representatives election at Valenzuela's 2nd district
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Lakas–Kampi	Magtanggol Gunigundo II	66,495	64.10
	NPC	Carlitos Tiquia	37,237	35.90
Valid ballots			103,732	95.26
Invalid or blank votes			5,161	4.74
Total votes			108,893	100.00
	Lakas–Kampi hold

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Romero, Paolo (2010-07-16). "56 electoral cases filed before House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
^ ^a ^b Botial, Jerry (2009-11-17). "New Malabon-Navotas lawmaker sworn in". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2010-01-31.
^ ^a ^b "LP gets Lakas-Kampi stalwart, ex-Lakas man - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos". Archived from the original on 2010-04-14. Retrieved 2010-04-12.
^ Leo A. Estonilo; Tony Macapagal (2009-10-31). "Lim-Moreno tandem baffles party watcher". Manila Standard Today. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
^ Tina Santos, Julie M. Aurelio (2009-11-30). "Election fever heats up in M. Manila". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2009-12-03. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
^ "Manila Standard Today -- Nieva passes away -- 2010/February/22". Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
^ Requejo, Rey (2010-04-22). "Appeals court: Lucio Tan's daughter can't run". Manila Standard Today. Retrieved 2010-04-28.
^ Muñoz David, Gigi (2009-12-22). "Estrada stronghold challenged". Manila Standard Today. Retrieved 2010-01-18.
^ Cabacungan, Gil (2010-03-01). "Reyes' son is new Taguig congressman". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2010-03-01.

External links

Official website of the Commission on Elections

[HRET-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Romero, Paolo (2010-07-16). "56 electoral cases filed before House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2010-07-17.

[malabon-navotas-2] Botial, Jerry (2009-11-17). "New Malabon-Navotas lawmaker sworn in". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2010-01-31.

[newsinfo.inquirer.net-3] "LP gets Lakas-Kampi stalwart, ex-Lakas man - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos". Archived from the original on 2010-04-14. Retrieved 2010-04-12.

[4] Leo A. Estonilo; Tony Macapagal (2009-10-31). "Lim-Moreno tandem baffles party watcher". Manila Standard Today. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-11-09.

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