2016 Philippine local elections

Local elections in the Philippines were held on May 9, 2016. This was conducted together with the 2016 general election for national positions. All elected positions above the barangay (village) level were disputed.[1]

2016 Philippine local elections

← 2013 May 9, 2016 2019 →

All local elected offices above the barangay level
  First party Second party Third party
 
Party Liberal NPC NUP
Governors 39 9 9
Vice governors 39 10 7
Board members 334 107 69
Mayors 759 201 121
Vice mayors 705 182 127
Councilors 5,451 1,583 896

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Party Nacionalista UNA PDP–Laban
Governors 9 3 0
Vice governors 6 5 2
Board members 64 47 6
Mayors 145 134 40
Vice mayors 139 142 33
Councilors 1,047 1,223 191

The province's shade refers to the party of the winning governor.

The larger box refers to the party of the winning vice-governor.

The smaller boxes refers to the seats won by each party in the Sangguniang Panlalawigan. Note that this doesn't include the 3 ex officio seats.

President of the Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines before election

Oriental Mindoro Governor
Alfonso Umali
Liberal

Elected President of the Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines

Albay Governor
Francis Bichara
Nacionalista

Electoral system

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Every local government unit, be it a province, city, municipality or a barangay elects a chief executive (a governor, city mayor, municipal mayor and barangay chairman, respectively), and a local legislature (the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, Sangguniang Panlungsod, Sangguniang Bayan and Sangguniang Barangay, respectively), president upon by the chief executive's deputy (vice-governor, city vice-mayor, municipal vice-mayor, respectively; no equivalent for the barangay). In addition, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) elects a governor, vice-governor and members of the ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly.

Elections where one seat is being disputed, such as the regional governor and vice governor in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, provincial governors and vice governors in each of the 81 provinces, and mayors and vice mayors in each of the 145 cities and 1,489 municipalities are elected via the plurality system.

Elections where more than one seat is disputed, such as for the membership in local legislatures, are done via plurality-at-large voting. For Sangguniang Panlalawigan seats, the Commission on Elections divides all provinces into at least 2 districts, while for Sangguniang Panlalawigan seats, the appropriation depends on the city charter (some are divided into districts, while others elect all councilors at-large), and for Sangguniang Bayan seats, all municipalities have eight councilors elected at-large, except for Pateros, which elects twelve, six in each district.

Participating parties

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  • Parties that ran candidates in more than one province:
Party English name Name in the vernacular Leader
Akbayan Citizens' Action Party Akbayan Ronald Llamas
Aksyon Democratic Action Aksyon Demokratiko Sonia Roco
CDP Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines Rufus Rodriguez
KBL New Society Movement Kilusang Bagong Lipunan Bongbong Marcos
LDP Struggle of Democratic Filipinos Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino Edgardo Angara
Lakas People Power-Christian Muslim Democrats Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Liberal Liberal Party Benigno Aquino III
Nacionalista Nationalist Party Manuel Villar
NPC Nationalist People's Coalition Faustino Dy
NUP National Unity Party Pablo P. Garcia
PDP–Laban Philippine Democratic Party-People's Power Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan Aquilino Pimentel III
PMP Force of the Filipino Masses Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino Joseph Estrada
UNA United Nationalist Alliance Jejomar Binay
Independent Independent
Local parties Various
Ex officio members

Regional elections

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Results summary
Governor Vice governor Regional legislative assembly
Liberal Liberal
24 seats; no party controls



Provincial elections

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The new province of Davao Occidental first voted for its provincial officials during this election.

Local parties are denoted by purple, independents by light gray, and ex officio members of the legislatures are in dark gray.

  • Summary of results, parties ranked by governorships won.
Results summary
Party Governor Vice governor Sangguniang Panlalawigan
Total % Total % Seats % Controlled
Liberal 39 48.1% 39 48.1% 334 32.8% 16
NPC 9 11.1% 10 12.3% 107 10.5% 2
NUP 9 11.1% 7 7.6% 69 6.8% 2
Nacionalista 9 11.1% 6 7.4% 64 6.3% 5
UNA 3 3.7% 5 6.2% 47 4.6% 0
Aksyon 1 1.2% 1 1.2% 4 0.4% 0
PDP–Laban 0 0.0% 2 2.5% 6 0.6% 0
Lakas 0 0.0% 2 2.5% 4 0.4% 0
KBL 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 0.3% 0
Akbayan 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.1% 0
Local parties 6 7.4% 2 2.5% 67 6.6% 5
Independent 5 6.2% 6 6.4% 65 6.4% 0
Ex officio members 243 23.8%
Totals 81 100% 81 100% 1,019 100%
Per province summary
Province Governor Vice governor Sangguniang Panlalawigan
Abra NUP NUP
11 seats; Liberal control




Agusan del Norte Liberal Liberal
11 seats; no party controls




Agusan del Sur NUP NUP
13 seats; NUP control




Aklan Liberal Nacionalista
13 seats; Liberal control



Albay Nacionalista Liberal
13 seats; no party controls



Antique NUP NUP
13 seats; no party controls



Apayao Liberal Liberal
11 seats; no party controls



Aurora NPC LDP
11 seats; no party controls



Basilan Liberal NPC
11 seats; no party controls




Bataan NUP NUP
13 seats; NUP control




Batanes Nacionalista Liberal
9 seats; no party controls



Batangas Independent NPC
15 seats; Liberal control



Benguet Independent Liberal
13 seats; no party controls



Biliran Liberal Liberal
11 seats; no party controls



Bohol Liberal PDP–Laban
13 seats; Liberal control



Bukidnon Bukidnon Paglaum Liberal
14 seats; Bukidnon Paglaum control




Bulacan Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control




Cagayan Liberal UNA
13 seats; no party controls


Camarines Norte Liberal NPC
13 seats; no party controls




Camarines Sur Nacionalista Liberal
13 seats; Nacionalista control



Camiguin Liberal Liberal
9 seats; Liberal control




Capiz Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control




Cavite UNA Lakas
17 seats; no party controls


Cebu Liberal Liberal
17 seats; no party controls
Compostela Valley Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control




Cotabato Liberal Independent
13 seats; no party controls



Davao del Norte Liberal Independent
13 seats; no party controls



Davao del Sur Nacionalista NPC
13 seats; no party controls



Davao Occidental NPC Liberal
11 seats; NPC control




Davao Oriental Liberal NPC
13 seats; Liberal control



Dinagat Islands UNA UNA
11 seats; no party controls



Eastern Samar Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control




Guimaras Liberal Liberal
11 seats; Liberal control




Ifugao Independent Independent
11 seats; no party controls




Ilocos Norte Nacionalista Nacionalista
13 seats; Nacionalista control




Ilocos Sur Nacionalista Nacionalista
13 seats; Nacionalista control



Iloilo Liberal NUP
13 seats; Liberal control



Isabela NPC UNA
13 seats; no party controls



Kalinga Liberal Lakas
11 seats; no party controls


La Union Independent Liberal
13 seats; no party controls



Laguna Nacionalista Nacionalista
13 seats; no party controls



Lanao del Norte Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control




Lanao del Sur Liberal Liberal
13 seats; no party controls



Leyte Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control




Maguindanao Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control




Marinduque Liberal Liberal
11 seats; no party controls



Masbate Liberal Liberal
13 seats; no party controls



Misamis Occidental Liberal Liberal
13 seats; no party controls



Misamis Oriental Padayon UNA
13 seats; no party controls



Mountain Province Liberal Liberal
11 seats; no party controls




Negros Occidental UNegA Liberal
15 seats; no party controls



Negros Oriental NUP Liberal
13 seats; no party controls



Northern Samar Liberal Liberal
13 seats; no party controls




Nueva Ecija Liberal Liberal
13 seats; no party controls



Nueva Vizcaya Nacionalista Nacionalista
13 seats; no party controls



Occidental Mindoro Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control



Oriental Mindoro Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control




Palawan PPP PPP
13 seats; PPP control




Pampanga KAMBILAN KAMBILAN
13 seats; KAMBILAN control



Pangasinan Aksyon Aksyon
15 seats; no party controls



Quezon NUP Liberal
13 seats; no party controls



Quirino Liberal Liberal
11 seats; Liberal control




Rizal NPC Liberal
13 seats; NPC control




Romblon Liberal Liberal
11 seats; no party controls




Samar NPC Nacionalista
13 seats; no party controls


Sarangani PCM PCM
13 seats; PCM control




Siquijor Liberal Liberal
9 seats; Liberal control




Sorsogon Liberal Independent
13 seats; no party controls



South Cotabato NPC Liberal
13 seats; no party controls




Southern Leyte Liberal Liberal
11 seats; Liberal control




Sultan Kudarat PTM PDP–Laban
13 seats; PTM control




Sulu Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control




Surigao del Norte Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control



Surigao del Sur Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control



Tarlac NPC NPC
13 seats; no party control



Tawi-Tawi NUP NUP
11 seats; no party controls



Zambales Sulong Zambales Sulong Zambales
13 seats; Sulong Zambales control




Zamboanga del Norte Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Liberal control



Zamboanga del Sur NPC Liberal
13 seats; no party controls




Zamboanga Sibugay Liberal Liberal
13 seats; Nacionalista control



City and municipal elections

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  • Summary of results, parties ranked by mayorships won.
Results summary[2]
Party Mayor Vice mayor Local legislature seats won
Total % Total % Total %
Liberal 759 46.5% 705 43.1% 5,451 32.4%
NPC 201 12.3% 182 11.1% 1,583 9.4%
Nacionalista 145 8.9% 139 8.5% 1,047 6.3%
UNA 134 8.2% 142 8.7% 1,223 7.3%
NUP 121 7.4% 127 7.8% 896 5.3%
PDP–Laban 40 2.4% 33 2.0% 191 1.1%
Aksyon 13 0.8% 19 1.1% 113 0.7%
KBL 9 0.3% 4 0.2% 46 0.3%
Lakas 8 0.5% 9 0.6% 64 0.4%
LDP 5 0.0% 8 0.5% 57 0.3%
Other parties 112 6.9% 110 6.7% 992 5.9%
Independent 107 6.5% 158 9.7% 1,877 11.1%
Ex officio members 3,268 19.4%
Totals 1,634 100% 1,634 100% 16,808 100%
  • Results for the ten largest cities:
Per city summary
City Mayor Vice mayor Sangguniang Panlungsod Details
Quezon City Liberal Liberal
38 seats; Liberal control


Details
Manila PMP PMP
38 seats; Asenso Manileño control
Details
Davao City Hugpong Hugpong
26 seats; Hugpong control



Details
Caloocan Nacionalista PMP
14 seats; no party controls




Details
Cebu City Liberal UNA
18 seats; UNA control




Details
Zamboanga City Liberal Liberal
18 seats; no party controls



Details
Taguig Nacionalista Nacionalista
18 seats; Nacionalista control




Details
Antipolo, Rizal NPC NPC
18 seats; no party controls



Details
Pasig Nacionalista Liberal
14 seats; no party controls



Details
Cagayan de Oro Liberal Liberal
18 seats; no party controls



Details
  • Results for the ten largest municipalities:
Per municipality summary
Municipality Mayor Vice mayor Sangguniang Bayan
Rodriguez, Rizal Liberal NPC
10 seats; no party controls



Cainta, Rizal NPC NPC
10 seats; NPC control




Taytay, Rizal Liberal NPC
10 seats; no party controls



Binangonan, Rizal NPC NPC
10 seats; NPC control




Santa Maria, Bulacan NPC NPC
10 seats; NPC control




San Mateo, Rizal Liberal NPC
10 seats; no party controls



Silang, Cavite UNA UNA
10 seats; no party controls



Tanza, Cavite UNA Liberal
10 seats; no party controls




Marilao, Bulacan Independent Independent
10 seats; no party controls




Santo Tomas, Batangas Nacionalista Nacionalista
10 seats; no party controls




Barangay elections

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Barangay elections were supposedly to be held in October 2016 to end the election cycle, but were postponed by Congress to October 2017. The officials elected in 2013 will continue to serve up to 2017.[3] By March 2017, Congress then postponed the election anew, this time to May 2018.[4]

The barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) chairmen in a city or municipality will elect among themselves a representative each to sit in the town's Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council) or city's Sangguniang Panlungsod (city council), as the case may be. The municipal and city representatives of the barangay and SK chairmen, and the city and municipal councilors in every province then elect among themselves a representative each to the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial board). The provincial and city (which are independent from a province) representatives of the SK chairmen will then elect themselves a president that shall sit as a member of the National Youth Commission. The same is true for the barangay chairmen, who shall be the president of the Liga ng mga Barangay (Association of Villages), and the councilors, who will be the president of the Philippine Councilors League.

References

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  1. ^ "Local elections 2016: Know your candidates and localities on Rappler".
  2. ^ Team, COMELEC Web Development. "Official COMELEC Website :: Commission on Elections". COMELEC. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
  3. ^ "Duterte signs law postponing barangay, SK elections". Rappler. 2016-10-18. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  4. ^ "Duterte resets barangay, SK elections to 2018". GMA News. 2017-10-04. Retrieved 19 October 2017.