Monofluorophosphate is an anion with the formula PO3F2−, which is a phosphate group with one oxygen atom substituted with a fluoride atom. The charge of the ion is −2. The ion resembles sulfate in size, shape and charge, and can thus form compounds with the same structure as sulfates. These include Tutton's salts and langbeinites. The most well-known compound of monofluorophosphate is sodium monofluorophosphate, commonly used in toothpaste.
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Names | |
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IUPAC name
Fluoro-dioxido-oxo-λ5-phosphane
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Other names
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3D model (JSmol)
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PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
PO3F2− | |
Molar mass | 97.971 g/mol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Related ions include difluorophosphate (PO2F−2) and hexafluorophosphate ([PF6]−).[1] The related neutral molecule is phosphenic fluoride PO2F.
Organic derivatives can be highly toxic and include diisopropyl fluorophosphate. Some of the Novichok agents are monofluorophosphate esters. Names are given to these by naming the groups attached as esters and then adding "fluorophosphonate" to the end of the name. Two organic groups can be attached. Other related nerve gas substances may not be esters, and instead have carbon-phosphorus or nitrogen-phosphorus bonds. The organic fluorophosphonates react with serine esterases and serine proteases irreversibly. This prevents these enzymes from functioning. Such an important enzyme is acetylcholinesterase as found in most animals.[2] Some of the organic esters are detoxified in mammals by an enzyme in the blood and liver called paraoxonase PON1.[3]
Willy Lange from Berlin discovered sodium monofluorophosphate in 1929. He fruitlessly tried to make monofluorophosphoric acid. However, he did discover the highly toxic organic esters. Following this discovery various nerve gases like sarin were developed.
Fluorophosphate glasses are low melting point kinds of glass which are mixtures of fluoride and phosphate metal compounds. For example, the composition 10% SnO, 40% SnF2, 50% P2O5 forms a glass melting about 139 °C. PbO and PbF2 can lower the melting temperature, and increase water resistance.[4] These glasses can also be coloured by various other elements, and organic dyes.
Some mixed anion compounds are known with other anions like fluoride, chloride, difluorophosphate or tetrafluoroborate.
Production
editHydrolysis of difluorophosphate with an alkali produces monofluorophosphate.
- PO2F−2 + 2 MOH → M2PO3F + H2O + F−
Industrial production is by reaction of a fluoride with a metaphosphate.
- MF + MPO3 → M2PO3F
Disodium hydrogen phosphate or tetrasodium pyrophosphate can react with hydrogen fluoride to form the sodium salt.
- Na2HPO4 or Na4P2O7
Phosphoric acid reacts with metal fluorides dissolved in molten urea to yield monofluorophosphates.[5]
Properties
editMonofluorophosphates are stable at room temperature, but will decompose when heated. For example, at 450 K (177 °C), silver monofluorophosphate gives off phosphoryl fluoride (POF3) as a gas leaving behind silver phosphate (Ag3PO4) and silver pyrophosphate (Ag4P2O7).[6]
In inorganic compounds the monofluorophosphate ion has an average P–O bond length of 1.51 Å. The P–F bond is longer, on average 1.58 Å. The O P F angle is 104.8°, smaller than the tetrahedral 109.47°. To compensate the O P O bond angle is 113.7° on average.[7]
Most commonly the monofluorophosphtae ion takes on point group 1, but a significant number have point group m. Only two are known with 3m and one with 3.[7]
When compared to sulfates, some are isotypical with the monofluorophosphates. Yet others have sulfates that take on a different form. But most know monofluorophosphates have no known equivalent sulfate.[7]
Compounds
editName | Formula | Crystal form | Formula weight | Density | Comment | ChemSpider | PubChem | CAS |
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fluorophosphoric acid | H2PO3F | 99.986 | 22687 | 24267 | 13537-32-1 | |||
[8] | BePO3F-I | Pc a=4.9331 b=6.6283 c=4.7083 β=90.2007 Z=2 | band gap 8.03 eV SHG 1.72×KDP | |||||
[8] | BePO3F-II | P63 a=4.9651 c=9.3236 Z=2 | ||||||
[8] | BePO3F-III | Cc a=4.9542 b=8.5812 c=10.0532 β=98.0674 Z=4 | ||||||
[8] | BePO3F-IV | Cc a=8.5892 b=4.9532 c=10.1526 β=92.4967 Z=4 | ||||||
[8] | BePO3F-V | Cm a=9.2837 b=5.1602 c=7.1809 β=143.9321 Z=2 | ||||||
[8] | BePO3F-VI | P63mc a=5.1519 c=8.8598 Z=2 | ||||||
ammonium monofluorophosphate[9] | (NH4)2PO3F | orthorhombic: a = 6.29 Å, b = 8.31 Å, c = 12.70 Å, β = 99.6°, Z = 4[10] | 134.05 | 1.633 | 8324505 | |||
ammonium monofluorophosphate hydrate[11] | (NH4)2PO3F·H2O | monoclinic: a = 7.9481 Å, b = 11.3472 Å, c = 6.0425 Å, β = 117.55°, Z = 4 monoclinic: a = 6.3042 Å, b = 8.2942 Å, c = 12.760 Å, β = 98.415°, Z = 4, V = 657.416 Å3[12] |
152.05 | 1.536 | ||||
ammonium tetrafluoroborate-monofluorophosphate[13] | (NH4)3[PO3F][BF4] | monoclinic P21/m: a = 7.8384 Å, b = 6.0996 Å, c = 9.9079 Å, β = 111.990°, V = 439.24 Å3, Z = 2 | 238.91 | 1.806 | ||||
[14] | (NH4)2PO3F·NH4NO3 | monoclinic P21/n a=10.3145 b=6.1034 c=14.3299 β=103.885° Z=4 | 875.8 | 1.624 | @−73 | |||
[14] | (NH4)2PO3F·NH4NO3 | triclinic P1a=10.3414 b=6.1056 c=14.1704 α=91.248 β=101.016 γ=89.173 Z=4 | 877.98 | 1.620 | @−98 | |||
[14] | (NH4)2PO3F·NH4NO3 | monoclinic P21ppa=10.3182 b=6.0591 c=14.3715 β=98.563 Z=4 | 888.48 | 1.601 | @−173 | |||
[15] | (N2H6)[HPO3F]2 | monoclinic C12/c1 a=14.1326 b=7.0340 c=7.9877 β=96.763 Z=4 | 788.52 | 1.954 | colourless; large birefringence | |||
sodium monofluorophosphate | Na2PO3F | 22686 | 24266 | 10163-15-2 | ||||
sodium hydrogen monofluorophosphate | NaHPO3F | 121.968 | 19860808 | 20859-36-3 | ||||
sodium hydrogen monofluorophosphate dihydrate[16] | NaHPO3F·2H2O | monoclinic: a = 19.112 Å, b = 5.341 Å, c = 12.72 Å, α = 110.18°, V = 1219.4 Å3 | 167.01 | 1.819 | ||||
magnesium monofluorophosphate | MgPO3F | 122.28 | 23206079 | |||||
diammonium manganese dimonofluorophosphate dihydrate[7] | (NH4)2Mg(PO3F)2·2H2O | monoclinic C2/m: a = 13.374 Å, b = 5.3541 Å, c = 7.385 Å, β = 113.758°, V = 484.01 Å3, Z = 2 | 292.37 | 2.006 | ||||
potassium monofluorophosphate[9] | K2PO3F | orthorhombic: a = 7.554 Å, b = 5.954 Å, c = 10.171 Å, V = 457 Å3, Z = 4 (at 20 °C)[17] | 176.17 | 2.57 | 20859-37-4 14306-73-1 | |||
K2PO3F·KF[18] | ||||||||
Potassium hydrogen monofluorophosphate | KHPO3F | monoclinic: a = 7.273 Å, b = 14.086 Å, c = 7.655 Å, β = 90.13°, Z = 8, V = 784.233 Å3[19] | ||||||
Tripotassium hydrogen monofluorophosphate | K3H(PO3F)2 | monoclinic: a = 7.973 Å; b = 11.635 Å; c = 9.668 Å, β = 113.52°, Z = 4, V = 822.35 Å3[19] | ||||||
Ammonium dipotassium hydrogen difluorophosphate[20] | NH4K2H(PO3F)2 | |||||||
calcium monofluorophosphate dihydrate[21] | CaPO3F·2H2O | triclinic: a = 8.6497 Å, b = 6.4614 Å, c = 5.7353 Å, α = 119.003°, β = 110.853°, γ = 94.146°, V = 249.943 Å3, Z = 2[12] | 2.313 | 8096036 | 9920401 | 37809-19-1 | ||
calcium monofluorophosphate hemihydrate[21] | CaPO3F·0.5H2O | |||||||
vanadium monofluorophosphate | VPO3F | 148.91 | 20452625 | |||||
chromium(III) monofluorophosphate[7] | Cr2(PO3F)3·18.8H2O | triclinic: a = 11.594 Å, b = 15.292 Å, c = 15.360 Å, α = 83.804°, β = 84.203, γ = 82.597, V = 2674.1 Å3, Z = 4 | 736.88 | 1.830 | ||||
ammonium chromium(III) difluorophosphate hexahydrate[7] | NH4Cr(PO3F)2·6H2O | R3m: a = 6.5491 Å, c = 25.438 Å, Z = 3 | 9.4489 | 1.972 | green | |||
manganese(II) fluorophosphate dihydrate | MnPO3F·2H2O | triclinic: a = 5.528 Å, b = 5.636 Å, c = 8.257 Å, α = 81.279°, β = 75.156°, γ = 71.722°, Z = 2[22] | 188.94 | |||||
diammonium manganese monofluorophosphate[7] | (NH4)2Mn(PO3F)2·2H2O | monoclinic: P21/n a = 12.558 Å, b = 5.5456 Å, c = 7.422 Å, β = 99.918°, Z = 2 | 500.9 | 2.142 | pink | |||
ammonium trimanganese dimonofluorophosphate difluorophosphate difluoride[23] | (NH4)Mn3(PO3F)2(PO2F2)F2 | monoclinic: a = 20.3151 Å, b = 7.6382 Å, c = 7.8312 Å, β = 103.589°, V = 1181.16 Å3 | 517.8 | 2.9116 | ||||
diammonium cobalt dimonofluorophosphate dihydrate[7] | (NH4)2Co(PO3F)2·2H2O | monoclinic C2/m: a = 13.386 Å, b = 5.3476 Å, c = 7.390 Å, β = 114.02°, V = 483.2 Å3, Z = 2 | 326.99 | 2.247 | ||||
ammonium tricobalt dimonofluorophosphate difluorophosphate difluoride[23] | (NH4)Co3(PO3F)2(PO2F2)F2 | monclinic: a = 19.9678 Å, b = 7.4883 Å, c = 7.5679 Å, β = 102.676°, V = 1104.01 Å3 | 529.7 | 3.1871 | ||||
Diammonium nickel dimonofluorophosphate hexahydrate[7] | (NH4)2Ni(PO3F)2·6H2O | monoclinic: a = 6.2700 Å, b = 12.2845 Å, c = 9.1894 Å, β = 106.033°, Z = 2 | 680.27 | 1.947 | blue Tutton | |||
copper monofluorophosphate[24] | CuPO3F·5H2O | 251.59 | ||||||
basic copper potassium monofluorophosphate[24] | Cu2K(OH)(PO3F)2·5H2O | monoclinic: a = 9.094 Å, b = 6.333 Å, c = 7.75 Å, β = 117.55°, Z = 2 | natrochalcite | |||||
diammonium diaquabis(monofluorophosphato) copper[25] | Cu(NH4)2(PO3F)2·2H2O | monoclinic: a = 13.454 Å, b = 5.243 Å, c = 7.518 Å, β = 114.59°, V = 482.2 Å3, Z = 2 | 331.6 | 2.28 | ||||
basic tetraammonium dicopper dimonofluorophosphate[7] | NH4Cu2OH(PO3F)2·H2O | C2/m: a = 9.1012 Å, b = 6.4121 Å, c = 7.8506 Å, β = 116.277°, Z = 2 | 410.80 | 3.040 | light blue natrochalcite | |||
zinc monofluorophosphate[26][7] | ZnPO3F·2.5H2O | triclinic: a = 7.6020 Å, b = 7.6490 Å, c = 9.4671 Å, α = 88.633°, β = 88.888°, γ = 87.182°, V = 549.58 Å3, Z = 4 | 163.35 | 2.518 | 20846323 | 68705-59-9 | ||
anhydrous diammonium zinc tetramonofluorophosphate[7] | (NH4)2Zn3(PO3F)4 | cubic: a = 11.4769 Å | ||||||
diammonium zinc dimonofluorophosphate[7] | (NH4)2Zn(PO3F)2·0.2H2O | monoclinic C2/c: a = 18.936 Å, b = 7.6955 Å, c = 20.528 Å, β = 108.641° Z = 12 | 2834.4 | 2.117 | colourless | |||
diammonium trizinc tetramonofluorophosphate[7] | (NH4)2Zn3(PO3F)4·H2O | cubic I43d: a = 11.3693 Å, Z = 4 | 1469.6 | 2.902 | colourless | |||
rubidium monofluorophosphate[27] | Rb2PO3F | orthorhombic:[28] a = 7.8714 Å, b = 6.1236 Å, c = 10.5424 Å, V = 508.15 Å3, Z = 4 (at 17 °C) | 268.9 | 3.514 | ||||
Rubidium hydrogen monofluorophosphate | RbHPO3F | monoclinic: a = 7.465 Å, b = 15.551 Å, c = 7.563 Å, β = 105.38°, V = 846.533 Å3, Z = 8[19] | ||||||
[29] | Na1.5Rb0.5PO3F·H2O | orthorhombic Pmn21: a = 6.015 Å, b = 8.965 Å, c = 4.9689 Å, Z = 2 | 267.97 | 2.398 | colourless | |||
strontium monofluorophosphate | SrPO3F | monoclinic[30] | 185.59 | 18183579 | ||||
strontium monofluorphosphate hydrate[31] | SrPO3F·H2O | 185.59 | ||||||
silver monofluorophosphate[24] | Ag2PO3F | monoclinic: a = 9.245 Å, b = 5.585 Å, c = 14.784 Å, β = 90.178°, Z = 8[6] | 313.7 | 44135907 | ||||
trisilver ammonium monofluorophosphate | NH4Ag3(PO3F)2 | monoclinic: a = 30.895 Å, b = 5.5976 Å, c = 9.7522 Å, β = 90.027°, V = 1686.6 Å3, Z = 8[32] | 537.59 | 4.234 | ||||
cadmium monofluorophosphate[7] | CdPO3F·2H2O | triclinic P1_: a = 5.2678 Å, b = 6.6697 Å, c = 7.7037 Å, α = 65.506°, β = 85.919°, γ = 75.394°, V = 238.584 Å3, Z = 2 | 246.40 | 3.430 | ||||
cadmium ammonium monofluorophosphate chloride dihydrate[33] | Cd2.5(NH4)2(PO3F)3Cl·2H2O | colourless | ||||||
tin monofluorophosphate | SnPO3F·2.5H2O | monoclinic | 216.68 | 44717639 | 52262-58-5 | |||
caesium monofluorophosphate | Cs2PO3F[27] | orthorhombic: a = 8.308 Å, b = 6.3812 Å, c = 11.036 Å, V = 585.1 Å3, Z = 4 (at −33 °C) | 363.8 | 4.129 | ||||
caesium hydrogen monofluorophosphate | CsHPO3F | monoclinic: a = 14.478 Å, b = 5.929 Å, c = 5.413 Å, β = 103.30°, V = 452.2 Å3, Z = 4[34] | 231.89 | |||||
tricaesium diammonium hydrogen monofluorophosphate | Cs3(NH4)2H3(PO3F)4 | monoclinic: a = 20.619 Å, b = 12.076 Å, c = 15.856 Å, β = 102.58°, V = 3853 Å3, Z = 8[34] | 829.72 | |||||
barium monofluorophosphate | BaPO3F | monoclinic: a = 11.3105 Å, b = 8.6934 Å, c = 9.2231 Å, β = 127.819°, Z = 4 orthorhombic[35] |
235.299 | 20836124 | 15600-53-0[36] | |||
Mercurous monofluorophosphate | Hg2PO3F | orthorhombic: a = 9.406 Å, b = 12.145 Å, c = 8.567 Å, V = 978.7 Å3, Z = 8[37] | ||||||
lead monofluorophosphate | PbPO3F | orthorhombic: a = 6.95 Å, b = 8.52 Å, c = 5.47 Å[38] | 6.24 | |||||
dilead monofluorophosphate dichloride hydrate[7] | Pb2(PO3F)Cl2·H2O | orthorhombic Pnma: a = 20.486 Å, b = 5.3967 Å, c = 6.9722 Å, V = 770.8 Å3, Z = 4 | 601.27 | 5.181 | ||||
ditheylammonium hydrogen monofluorophosphate[16] | [NH2(CH2CH3)2]HPO3F | orthorhombic: a = 12.892 Å, b = 9.530 Å, c = 13.555 Å, α = 90°, V = 1665 Å3 | 173.12 | 1.381 | ||||
tetramethylammonium monofluorophosphate[16] | [N(CH3)4]2PO3F | 246.26 | ||||||
tetraethylammonium monofluorophosphate[16] | [N(CH2CH3)4]2PO3F | 358.47 | ||||||
tetrabutylammonium monofluorophosphate[16] | [N(CH2CH2CH2CH3)4]2PO3F | 582.90 | ||||||
piperazinium hydrogen monofluorophosphate[16] | [PipzH2]HPO3F | monoclinic: a = 6.020 Å, b = 13.012 Å, c = 7.285 Å, α = 95.09°, V = 568.4 Å3 | 286.11 | 1.672 | ||||
glutamine monofluorophosphate monohydrate | C5H12N2O3PFO3 | 246.131 | 19989732 | |||||
glutamine monofluorophosphate disodium dichloride | C10H20Cl2FN4Na2O9P | 507.146 | 143826 | 164002 | ||||
anilinium hydrogen monofluorophosphate[39] | [C6H8N]+[HPO3F]− | monoclinic: a = 9.418 Å, b = 14.31 Å, c = 6.303 Å, β = 92.45°, V = 859 Å3, Z = 4 | 193.12 | 1.51 | ||||
Tris(2-carbamoylguanidinium) hydrogen fluorophosphonate fluorophosphonate monohydrate[40] | [C2H7N4O+]3[HPO3F]−[PO3F]2−·H2O | triclinic: a = 6.7523 Å, b = 8.2926 Å, c = 9.7297 Å, α = 100.630°, β = 90.885°, γ = 99.168°, V = 528.05 Å3 | ||||||
bis(2-carbamoylguanidinium) fluorophosphonate dihydrate[41] | [C2H7N4O+]2[PO3F]2−·2H2O |
Organic
editName | Formula | Formula weight | ChemSpider | PubChem | CAS | ||
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dimethyl fluorophosphate | (CH3)2PO2F | 128.039 | 72304 | 80052 | 5954-50-7 | ||
methyl ethyl fluorophosphate | (CH3)(CH3CH2)PO2F | ||||||
1-[ethoxy(fluoro)phosphoryl]oxyethane[42] | (CH3CH2)2PO2F | 156.093 | 67752 | 358-74-7 | |||
isoflurophate | [(CH3)2CH]2PO2F | 184.147 | 5723 | 5936 | 55-91-4 | ||
1-[fluoro(2-oxopropoxy)phosphoryl]oxypropan-2-one | 212.113 | 129718773 | |||||
isobutyl methyl fluorophosphate[43] | 170.12 | 129684440 | |||||
1-[fluoro(methoxy)phosphoryl]oxypentane | (CH3)(CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2)PO3F | 184.147 | 129761096 | ||||
1-[fluoro(propoxy)phosphoryl]oxypropane | (CH3CH2CH2)2PO3F | 184.147 | 4954063 | 6451603 | 381-45-3 | ||
O-isopropyl propyl fluorophosphonate | (CH3)2CH(CH3CH2CH2)PO3F | 184.147 | 88538036 | ||||
O-1-methylbutyl ethyl fluorophosphonate | 198.174 | 129761095 | |||||
dibutyl fluorophosphate | (CH3CH2CH2CH2)2PO3F | 212.201 | 11640560 | 13025172 | 674-48-6 | ||
di-sec-butyl fluorophosphate | [CH3CH2CH(CH3)]2PO3F | 212.201 | 92528 | 102452 | 625-17-2 | ||
di(1,3-dimethyl-n-butyl) fluorophosphate | [(CH3)2CHCH2CH(CH3)]2PO3F | 268.309 | 91838 | 101643 | 311-60-4 | ||
1-[fluoro(2-methylpentan-3-yloxy)phosphoryl]oxyoctane | 296.363 | 129760905 | |||||
methyl arachidonoyl fluorophosphonate | 400.471 | 11741711 | 9916415 | ||||
12-[fluoro(propan-2-yloxy)phosphoryl]oxydodec-1-ene | 308.374 | 129892247 | |||||
bis(4-phenylbutyl) fluorophosphate | (C6H5CH2CH2CH2CH2)2PO3F | 364.397 | 162961 | 187452 | 85473-46-7 | ||
3′-fluoro-3′-deoxythymidine 5′-fluorophosphate | 326.193 | 2339398 | 3081896 | 152829-59-9 | |||
cytidine 5′-fluorophosphate | 325.189 | 87861929 | 68521-86-8 | ||||
chlorofluoromethylideneamino-2-chloroethyl fluorophosphate | ClFC=NClCH2CH2PO3F | A-230 Novichok agent[44] | |||||
chlorofluoromethylideneamino-1-methyl-2-chloroethyl fluorophosphate | ClFC=NClCH2CH(CH3)PO3F | A-232 Novichok agent | |||||
chlorofluoromethylideneamino-1,2-dimethyl-2-chloroethyl fluorophosphate | ClFC=NCl(CH3)CHCH(CH3)PO3F | A-234 Novichok agent |
Uses
editZinc monofluorophosphate can be used as a corrosion inhibitor for steel when salt is present.[45]
Glutamine monofluorophosphate has been used as a fluoride-bearing medicine.
References
edit- ^ Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey (1966). Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: A Comprehensive Text. John Wiley & Sons. p. 516.
- ^ Baynes, John W.; Dominiczak, Marek H. (2018). Medical Biochemistry E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 72. ISBN 9780702073007.
- ^ Zech, Ronald; Chemnitius, JörgM. (2002). "PON1 in Different Species". Paraoxonase (PON1) in Health and Disease. Springer US. pp. 137–163. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1027-7_7. ISBN 9781461353584.
- ^ Shaw, Cathy M.; Shelby, James E. (1988). "Effect of Lead Compounds on the Properties of Stannous Fluorophosphate Glasses". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 71 (5): C252–C253. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1988.tb05071.x. ISSN 0002-7820.
- ^ Schülke, U.; Kayser, R. (1991). "Herstellung von Fluorophosphaten, Difluorophosphaten, Fluorophsophonaten und Fluorophosphiten in fluoridhaltigen Harnstoffschmelzen" [Production of fluorophosphates, difluorophosphates, fluorophosphonates and fluorophosphites in fluoride-containing molten urea]. Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie (in German). 600 (1): 221–226. doi:10.1002/zaac.19916000130. ISSN 0044-2313.
- ^ a b Weil, Matthias; Puchberger, Michael; Füglein, Ekkehard; Baran, Enrique J.; Vannahme, Julia; Jakobsen, Hans J.; Skibsted, Jørgen (2007). "Single-Crystal Growth and Characterization of Disilver(I) Monofluorophosphate(V), Ag2PO3F: Crystal Structure, Thermal Behavior, Vibrational Spectroscopy, and Solid-State 19F, 31P, and 109Ag MAS NMR Spectroscopy". Inorganic Chemistry. 46 (3): 801–808. doi:10.1021/ic061765w. ISSN 0020-1669. PMID 17257023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Weil, Matthias (7 January 2021). "Monofluorophosphates—New Examples and a Survey of the PO3F2− Anion". Chemistry. 3 (1): 45–73. doi:10.3390/chemistry3010005.
- ^ a b c d e f Wu, Mengfan; Feng, Junwei; Xie, Congwei; Tudi, Abudukadi; Chu, Dongdong; Lu, Juanjuan; Pan, Shilie; Yang, Zhihua (2022-08-31). "From Phosphate Fluoride to Fluorophosphate: Design of Novel Ultraviolet/Deep-Ultraviolet Nonlinear Optical Materials for BePO 3 F with Optical Property Enhancement". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 14 (34): 39081–39090. doi:10.1021/acsami.2c12001. ISSN 1944-8244. PMID 35980008. S2CID 251645352.
- ^ a b Bhattacharjee, Manish; Chaudhuri, Mihir K. (1987). "Direct synthesis of ammonium monofluorophosphate monohydrate, [NH4]2[PO3F]·H2O and potassium monofluorophosphate, K2[PO3F]". Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions (2): 477. doi:10.1039/DT9870000477. ISSN 0300-9246.
- ^ Krupková, Radmila; Fábry, Jan; Císařová, Ivana; Vaněk, Přemysl (2002). "Bis(ammonium) fluorophosphate at room temperature". Acta Crystallographica Section C. 58 (5): i66–i68. Bibcode:2002AcCrC..58I..66K. doi:10.1107/S010827010200553X. ISSN 0108-2701. PMID 11983961.
- ^ Berndt, A. F.; Sylvester, J. M. (1972). "The crystal structure of ammonium monofluorophosphate: (NH4)2PO3F·H2O" (PDF). Acta Crystallographica Section B. 28 (7): 2191–2193. Bibcode:1972AcCrB..28.2191B. doi:10.1107/S0567740872005771. ISSN 0567-7408.
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