Popeye the Sailor filmography (Famous Studios)
This is a list of the 122 cartoons of the Popeye the Sailor film series produced by Famous Studios (later known as Paramount Cartoon Studios) for Paramount Pictures from 1942 to 1957, with 14 in black-and-white and 108 in color.[1] These cartoons were produced after Paramount took ownership of Fleischer Studios, which originated the Popeye series in 1933.
All cartoons are one-reel in length (6 to 10 minutes). The first 14 shorts (You're a Sap, Mr. Jap through Cartoons Ain't Human) are in black-and-white. All remaining cartoons (beginning with Her Honor the Mare) are in color. Unlike the Fleischer Studios shorts, the director credits for these shorts represent the actual director in charge of that short's production. The first animator credited handled the animation direction. The numbers listed next to each cartoon continue the numbering of the Fleischer entries.
Short films
edit
1942edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
109 | You're a Sap, Mr. Jap | August 7 | Jim Tyer George Germanetti |
TBA | Jim Tyer Carl Meyer |
Dan Gordon |
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110 | Alona on the Sarong Seas | September 4 | Dave Tendlar Abner Kneitel |
TBA | Jack Ward Jack Mercer |
Isadore Sparber |
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111 | A Hull of a Mess | October 16 | Al Eugster Joe Oriolo |
TBA | Jack Ward Jack Mercer |
Isadore Sparber |
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112 | Scrap the Japs | November 20 | Tom Johnson Ben Solomon |
TBA | Carl Meyer | Seymour Kneitel |
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113 | Me Musical Nephews | December 25 | Tom Johnson George Germanetti |
TBA | Jack Ward Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
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1943edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
114 | Spinach Fer Britain | January 22 | Jim Tyer Abner Kneitel |
TBA | Carl Meyer | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
115 | Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue | February 19 | Jim Tyer Ben Solomon |
TBA | Joe Stultz | Dan Gordon |
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116 | Too Weak to Work | March 19 | Jim Tyer Abner Kneitel |
TBA | Joe Stultz | Isadore Sparber |
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117 | A Jolly Good Furlough | April 23 | Joe Oriolo John Walworth |
TBA | Joseph Stultz | Dan Gordon |
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118 | Ration Fer the Duration | May 28 | Dave Tendlar Tom Golden |
TBA | Jack Mercer Jack Ward |
Seymour Kneitel |
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119 | The Hungry Goat | June 25 | Joe Oriolo John Walworth |
TBA | Carl Meyer | Dan Gordon |
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120 | Happy Birthdaze | July 16 | Graham Place Abner Kneitel |
TBA | Carl Meyer | Dan Gordon |
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121 | Wood-Peckin' | August 6 | Nick Tafuri Tom Golden |
TBA | Joe Stultz | Izzy Sparber[4] |
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122 | Cartoons Ain't Human | September 3 | Orestes Calpini Otto Feuer |
TBA | Jack Mercer Jack Ward |
Seymour Kneitel[5] |
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123 | Her Honor the Mare | November 5 | Jim Tyer Ben Solomon |
TBA | Jack Mercer Jack Ward |
Izzy Sparber[6] |
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124 | The Marry-Go-Round | December 31 | Graham Place Abner Kneitel |
TBA | Joe Stultz | Seymour Kneitel |
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1944edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
125 | We're on Our Way to Rio | April 21 | James Tyer Ben Solomon |
TBA | Jack Mercer Jack Ward |
Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
126 | The Anvil Chorus Girl | May 26 | Dave Tendlar Morey Reden |
TBA | Bill Turner Jack Ward |
Isadore Sparber |
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127 | Spinach Packin' Popeye | July 21 | Dave Tendlar Joe Oriolo |
TBA | Bill Turner | Isadore Sparber Dave Fleischer (uncredited, archival) |
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128 | Puppet Love | August 11 | Jim Tyer William Henning |
TBA | Joe Stultz | Seymour Kneitel |
129 | Pitchin' Woo at the Zoo | September 1 | Nick Tafuri Tom Golden |
TBA | Bill Turner Jack Ward |
Isadore Sparber |
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130 | Moving Aweigh | September 22 | Jim Tyer Ben Solomon |
TBA | Carl Meyer | Dan Gordon (uncredited) |
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131 | She-Sick Sailors | December 8 | Jim Tyer Ben Solomon |
TBA | Bill Turner Otto Messmer |
Seymour Kneitel |
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1945edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
132 | Pop-Pie a la Mode | January 26 | Joe Oriolo Morey Reden |
TBA | Dave Tendlar | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
133 | Tops in the Big Top | March 16 | Nick Tafuri Tom Golden John Walworth |
Robert Little | Joe Stultz Carl Meyer |
Isadore Sparber |
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134 | Shape Ahoy | April 27 | James Tyer Ben Solomon |
TBA | Jack Ward Irving Dressler |
Isadore Sparber |
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135 | For Better or Nurse | June 8 | Dave Tendlar John Gentilella |
TBA | Joe Stultz Irving Dressler |
Isadore Sparber |
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136 | Mess Production | August 24 | Graham Place Lou Zukor |
TBA | Bill Turner Otto Messmer |
Seymour Kneitel |
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1946edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
137 | House Tricks? | March 15 | Graham Place Martin Taras |
TBA | Jack Ward Carl Meyer |
Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
138 | Service with a Guile | April 19 | James Tyer Ben Solomon |
TBA | Jack Ward Carl Meyer |
Bill Tytla |
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139 | Klondike Casanova | May 31 | Dave Tendlar John Gentilella |
TBA | I. Klein George Hill |
Isadore Sparber |
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140 | Peep in the Deep | June 7 | Jim Tyer William Henning |
TBA | Bill Turner Otto Messmer |
Seymour Kneitel |
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141 | Rocket to Mars | August 9 | Jim Tyer John Gentillela |
Anton Loeb | Bill Turner Otto Messmer |
Bill Tytla |
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142 | Rodeo Romeo | August 16 | Dave Tendlar Martin Taras |
Shane Miller | I. Klein Joe Stultz |
Isadore Sparber |
143 | The Fistic Mystic | November 29 | Graham Place Nick Tafuri |
Robert Little | I. Klein Jack Ward |
Seymour Kneitel |
144 | The Island Fling | December 27 | John Gentilella George Germanetti |
Robert Connavale | Woody Gelman Larry Riley |
Bill Tytla |
1947edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
145 | Abusement Park | April 25 | Dave Tendlar Tom Golden |
Anton Loeb | Joe Stultz Carl Meyer |
Isadore Sparber |
146 | I'll Be Skiing Ya | June 13 | Tom Johnson George Germanetti |
Robert Connavale | Bill Turner Larry Riley |
Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
147 | Popeye and the Pirates | September 12 | Dave Tendlar Martin Taras |
Robert Connavale | I. Klein Jack Ward |
Seymour Kneitel |
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148 | The Royal Four-Flusher | September 12 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Tom Ford | Joe Stultz Carl Meyer |
Seymour Kneitel |
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149 | Wotta Knight | October 24 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Anton Loeb | I. Klein Carl Meyer |
Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
150 | Safari So Good | November 7 | Tom Johnson Morey Reden |
Anton Loeb | Larz Bourne | Isadore Sparber |
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151 | All's Fair at the Fair | December 19 | Dave Tendlar Martin Taras |
Robert Connavale | I. Klein Jack Ward |
Seymour Kneitel |
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1948edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
152 | Olive Oyl for President | January 30 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella Els Barthen |
Tom Ford | Joe Stultz Larry Riley |
Isadore Sparber[14] |
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153 | Wigwam Whoopee | February 27 | Tom Johnson William Henning |
Robert Connavale | I. Klein Jack Mercer |
Isadore Sparber |
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154 | Pre-Hysterical Man | March 26 | Dave Tendlar Morey Reden |
Anton Loeb | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
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155 | Popeye Meets Hercules | June 18 | George Germanetti Tom Moore |
Robert Connavale | I. Klein | Bill Tytla |
| ||||||
156 | A Wolf in Sheik's Clothing | July 30 | Tom Johnson George Rufle |
Tom Ford | Larry Riley I. Klein |
Isadore Sparber |
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157 | Spinach vs Hamburgers | August 27 | Al Eugster Tom Moore |
Tom Ford | Bill Turner Larz Bourne |
Seymour Kneitel |
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158 | Snow Place Like Home | September 3 | Dave Tendlar Martin Taras |
Anton Loeb | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
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159 | Robin Hood-Winked | November 12 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Little | Larz Bourne Tom Golden |
Seymour Kneitel |
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160 | Symphony in Spinach | December 31 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Robert Connavale | Bill Turner Larry Riley |
Seymour Kneitel |
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1949edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
161 | Popeye's Premiere | March 25 | Dave Tendlar John Gentilella |
Lloyd Hallock, Jr. (uncredited) | Bill Turner I. Klein |
Seymour Kneitel (uncredited) Dave Fleischer (uncredited, archival) |
| ||||||
162 | Lumberjack and Jill | May 27 | Tom Johnson George Rufle |
Tom Ford | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
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163 | Hot Air Aces | June 24 | Al Eugster Bill Hudson |
Robert Connavale | I. Klein | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
164 | A Balmy Swami | July 22 | Tom Johnson George Rufle |
Anton Loeb | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
165 | Tar with a Star | August 12 | George Germanetti Steve Muffatti |
TBA | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Bill Tytla |
166 | Silly Hillbilly | September 9 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Little | I. Klein | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
167 | Barking Dogs Don't Fite | October 28 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Tom Ford | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Isadore Sparber |
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168 | The Fly's Last Flight | December 23 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Tom Ford | Larz Bourne | Seymour Kneitel |
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1950edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
169 | How Green Is My Spinach | January 27[15] | Tom Johnson William Henning |
Lloyd Hallock, Jr. | Izzy Klein | Seymour Kneitel[15][16] |
170 | Gym Jam | March 17 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Anton Loeb | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
I. Sparber[18] |
171 | Beach Peach | May 12 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres Els Barthen |
Tom Ford | Larz Bourne Larry Riley |
Seymour Kneitel[20] |
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172 | Jitterbug Jive | June 23 | George Germanetti Harvey Patterson |
Lloyd Hallock, Jr. | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Bill Tytla |
| ||||||
173 | Popeye Makes a Movie | August 11 | Tom Johnson George Rufle Els Barthen |
Robert Little | I. Klein | Seymour Kneitel[21] Dave Fleischer (uncredited, archival) |
| ||||||
174 | Baby Wants Spinach | September 29 | Al Eugster Wm. B. Pattengill |
Robert Owen | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
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175 | Quick on the Vigor | October 6 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Robert Owen | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
176 | Riot in Rhythm | November 10 | Tom Johnson William Henning |
Tom Ford | Seymour Kneitel | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
177 | The Farmer and the Belle | December 1 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Little | Joe Stultz | Seymour Kneitel |
1951edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
178 | Vacation with Play | January 19 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Tom Ford | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
179 | Thrill of Fair | April 20 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Tom Ford | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
180 | Alpine for You | May 18 | Steve Muffatti George Germanetti |
Robert Connavale | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
181 | Double-Cross-Country Race | June 15 | Tom Johnson Bill Hudson |
Anton Loeb | Larz Bourne | Seymour Kneitel |
182 | Pilgrim Popeye | July 13 | Al Eugster George Germanetti |
Anton Loeb | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
183 | Let's Stalk Spinach | October 19 | Steve Muffatti George Germanetti |
Anton Loeb | I. Klein | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
184 | Punch and Judo | November 16 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Connavale | Irving Spector | Isadore Sparber |
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1952edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
185 | Popeye's Pappy | January 25 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Little | Larz Bourne | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
186 | Lunch with a Punch | March 14 | Al Eugster George Germanetti |
Tom Ford | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Isadore Sparber |
187 | Swimmer Take All | May 16 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Robert Little | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
188 | Friend or Phony | June 20 | Al Eugster George Germanetti |
Robert Owen | Irving Spector | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
189 | Tots of Fun | August 15 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Owen | Larz Bourne | Seymour Kneitel |
190 | Popalong Popeye | August 29 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
John Zago | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
191 | Shuteye Popeye | October 3 | Al Eugster George Germanetti |
Robert Connavale | Irving Spector | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
192 | Big Bad Sindbad | December 12 | Tom Johnson William Henning |
Robert Connavale | I. Klein | Seymour Kneitel Dave Fleischer (uncredited, archival) |
| ||||||
1953edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
193 | Ancient Fistory | January 30 | Al Eugster Wm. B. Pattengill |
Robert Connavale | Irving Spector | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
194 | Child Sockology | March 27 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Little | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Isadore Sparber |
195 | Popeye's Mirthday | May 22 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Connavale | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
196 | Toreadorable | June 12 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Anton Loeb | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
197 | Baby Wants a Battle | July 24 | Al Eugster George Germanetti |
Robert Connavale | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
198 | Firemen's Brawl | August 21 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Connavale | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
199 | Popeye, the Ace of Space | October 2 | Al Eugster George Germanetti Wm. B. Pattengill |
Robert Little Anton Loeb |
Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
200 | Shaving Muggs | October 9 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Anton Loeb | Larz Bourne | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
1954edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
201 | Floor Flusher | January 1 | Tom Golden Bill Hudson |
Robert Owen | Carl Meyer Jack Mercer |
Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
202 | Popeye's 20th Anniversary | April 2 | Al Eugster George Germanetti |
Joseph Dommerque | I. Klein | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
203 | Taxi-Turvy | June 4 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Owen | Irving Spector | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
204 | Bride and Gloom | July 2 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Robert Connavale | Larz Bourne | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
205 | Greek Mirthology | August 13 | Tom Golden George Germanetti |
Anton Loeb | I. Klein | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
206 | Fright to the Finish | August 27 | Al Eugster Wm. B. Pattengill |
Robert Connavale | Jack Mercer | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
207 | Private Eye Popeye | November 12 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Anton Loeb | I. Klein | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
208 | Gopher Spinach | December 10 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Robert Connavale | Carl Meyer | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
1955edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
209 | Cookin' with Gags | January 14 | Tom Johnson William Henning |
Anton Loeb | Carl Meyer | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
210 | Nurse to Meet Ya | February 11 | Al Eugster Wm. B. Pattengill |
Robert Connavale | Jack Mercer | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
211 | Penny Antics | March 11 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Connavale | I. Klein | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
212 | Beaus Will Be Beaus | May 20 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Robert Little | I. Klein | Isadore Sparber |
213 | Gift of Gag | May 27 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Connavale | I. Klein | Seymour Kneitel |
214 | Car-azy Drivers | July 22 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Anton Loeb | Larz Bourne | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
215 | Mister and Mistletoe | September 30 | Al Eugster Wm. B. Pattengill |
Joseph Dommerque | Jack Mercer | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
216 | Cops Is Tops | November 4 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Anton Loeb | Carl Meyer | Isadore Sparber |
217 | A Job for a Gob | December 9 | Al Eugster George Germanetti |
Robert Connavale | Larz Bourne | Seymour Kneitel |
1956edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
218 | Hill-billing and Cooing | January 13 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
Robert Connavale | Jack Mercer | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
219 | Popeye for President | March 30 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Connavale | Jack Mercer | Seymour Kneitel |
220 | Out to Punch | June 8 | Tom Johnson John Gentilella |
John Zago | Carl Meyer | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
221 | Assault and Flattery | July 6 | Al Eugster Wm. B. Pattengill |
Joseph Dommerque | I. Klein | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
222 | Insect to Injury | August 10 | Morey Reden Thomas Moore |
Anton Loeb | I. Klein | Dave Tendlar |
| ||||||
223 | Parlez Vous Woo | October 12 | Al Eugster Wm. B. Pattengill |
Anton Loeb | I. Klein | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
224 | I Don't Scare | November 16 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Owen | Jack Mercer | Isadore Sparber |
225 | A Haul in One | December 14 | Al Eugster Wm. B. Pattengill |
Robert Owen | Larz Bourne | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
1957edit | ||||||
# | Film | Original release date | Animated by | Scenics by | Story by | Directed by |
226 | Nearlyweds | February 8 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
John Zago | I. Klein | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
227 | The Crystal Brawl | April 5 | Al Eugster Wm. B. Pattengill |
Joe Dommerque | Carl Meyer | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
228 | Patriotic Popeye | May 10 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Robert Owen | Carl Meyer | Isadore Sparber |
| ||||||
229 | Spree Lunch | June 21 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
Joe Dommerque | Jack Mercer | Seymour Kneitel |
| ||||||
230 | Spooky Swabs | August 9 | Tom Johnson Frank Endres |
John Zago | Larz Bourne | Isadore Sparber |
|
References
edit- ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 121–124. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Gus Wicke, An Appreciation". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ a b Scott, Keith (October 3, 2022). Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, 1930-70 Vol. 1. BearManor Media. p. 736.
- ^ a b Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999). McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 389. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
- ^ a b Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999). McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
- ^ a b Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999). McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
- ^ Scott, Keith (October 3, 2022). Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, 1930-70 Vol. 1. BearManor Media. p. 749.
- ^ "Source confirming appearance of second Paramount mountain variant". Internet Animation Database. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- ^ "Mae Questel--Voice of Betty Boop and Olive Oyl, 1978 TV". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
- ^ "Popeye Records – with the mysterious Harry F. Welch". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
I do have one interview on video with Mae Questel where she states to Leonard Maltin that she was the replacement voice in "Shape Ahoy", and actually demonstrates her Popeye, and says the engineers then slowed her down mechanically.
- ^ "Paramount Sales News #52". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
"Shape Ahoy" is notable for being the cartoon where Mae Questel did Popeye's voice (Jack Mercer having enlisted and only being sporadically on tap). We know that Questel claimed to have supplied the voice on occasion, and that she did her Popeye for Leonard Maltin and he was impressed. Some have said that if her voice was ever used, it must have been slowed down, but that's unlikely in my opinion, and I see no reason why the voice heard in "Shape Ahoy", which is almost like a prolonged belch, couldn't have been done by a woman. So I vote Mae, for that title at least.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Who Is Harry Welch – and Was He Ever The Voice of Popeye?". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Popeye Records – with the mysterious Harry F. Welch". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ a b Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999). McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
- ^ a b c d Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999). McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
- ^ a b c "How Green is My Spinach (1950): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved September 17, 2022.[dead link ]
- ^ a b "How Green is My Spinach (1950): Notes". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved September 17, 2022.[dead link ]
- ^ a b Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999). McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
- ^ "Gym Jam (1950): Notes". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved September 18, 2022.[dead link ]
- ^ a b Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999). McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
- ^ a b c Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999). McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
- ^ "Popeye Makes a Movie (1950): Notes". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved September 18, 2022.[dead link ]