Spirits Bay, officially named Piwhane / Spirits Bay, is a remote bay at the northern end of the Aupouri Peninsula, which forms the northern tip of New Zealand's North Island. It lies between Cape Reinga / Te Rerenga Wairua in the west and Ngataea / Hooper Point in the east.[1] It is one of two bays in the short length of coast at the top of the North Island (the other being Takapaukura / Tom Bowling Bay, further to the east).
Spirits Bay
Piwhane (Māori) | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand | |
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| Location | Northland Region, New Zealand |
| Offshore water bodies | Tasman Sea |
| Native name | Piwhane (Māori) |
Kapowairua, a locality at the eastern end of Spirits Bay, has a campsite managed by the Department of Conservation.[2] A walking path of about 8.5 kilometres (5.3 miles) runs along the bay.
History and culture
editThe Māori tribe of the area is Ngāti Kurī.[3]
The bay was given the official name of Piwhane / Spirits Bay in 2015.[1][4]
The bay is considered a sacred place in Māori culture as according to local legend, it is the location where spirits of the dead gather to depart from this world to travel to their ancestral home (or afterlife) from a large old pōhutukawa tree above the bay.[5]
The bay has two Māori names, Piwhane and Kapowairua, the latter meaning to "catch the spirit", derived from a Māori language saying that translates into English as: "I can shelter from the wind. But I cannot shelter from the longing for my daughter. I shall venture as far as Hokianga, and beyond. Your task (should I die) shall be to grasp my spirit." The words were spoken by Tōhē, a chief of the Ngāti Kahu people, who is considered one of Muriwhenua’s most important ancestors. Tōhē made his way south, naming more than one hundred places along the western coast, until dying at Whāngaiariki near Maunganui Bluff.[6]
Nature and wildlife
editA variety of birds inhabit the bay area such as paradise ducks, New Zealand dotterel, oystercatchers, and Caspian terns. Mosquitos are very numerous.[2] Plant life at the beach includes paraha vine.[7]
In September 2010, it was reported that more than eighty pilot whales were beached over five kilometers at Spirits Bay. About forty of these were believed to have died, including some that drowned and others that were euthanized because of injuries from rocks.[8] The rest of the whales were relocated to Rarawa Beach because the weather and sea conditions at Spirits Bay meant refloating the whales there was not possible.[9] Most of the pilot whales that were refloated at Rarawa Beach survived.[10] It was considered to be the largest whale transport ever attempted.[11] This mass whale stranding occurred a month after a pod of fifty-eight pilot whales became stranded at Karikari Beach.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b "Piwhane / Spirits Bay". New Zealand Gazetteer. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Kapowairua (Spirits Bay) Campsite". Department of Conservation. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims, Ngati Kuri and the Crown. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ "Notice of Altered Geographic Names for Ngāti Kuri Treaty of Waitangi Settlement 2015, Te Aupouri Treaty of Waitangi Settlement 2015, Te Rarawa Treaty of Waitangi Settlement 2015 and NgāiTakoto Treaty of Waitangi Settlement 2015". New Zealand Gazette. 17 December 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ Spirits Bay (Kapowairua) Retrieved December 2011
- ^ Muriwhenua tribes: Ancestors. Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ Spirits Bay New Zealand | Kapowairua | Cape Reinga | NZ North Island. Retrieved December 2011 Archived 2012-04-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Pilot whales beached at Spirits Bay. news.msn.co.nz. Retrieved December 2011
- ^ a b More than 40 stranded whales die. Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved December 2011
- ^ Spirits Bay. Otago Daily Times. Retrieved December 2011
- ^ A dozen whales refloated, three die. NZ Herald. Retrieved December 2011