Moldovenești

Moldovenești

Orfalău, Varfalău
Várfalva
Moldovenești Orfalău, Varfalău; Várfalva
Commune
	Reformed church in Stejeriș
	Location in Cluj County
	Moldovenești Location in Romania
	Coordinates: 46°29′55″N 23°40′13″E / 46.49861°N 23.67028°E
Country	Romania
County	Cluj
Subdivisions	Bădeni, Moldovenești, Pietroasa, Plăiești, Podeni, Stejeriș
Government
• Mayor (2020–2024)	Ioan Mărginean (UDMR)
Area	139 km2 (54 sq mi)
Elevation	408 m (1,339 ft)
Population (2021-12-01)	3,076
• Density	22/km2 (57/sq mi)
Time zone	EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code	407430
Area code	+(40) x64
Vehicle reg.	CJ
Website	www.primariamoldovenesti.ro

Moldovenești (formerly Orfalău and Varfalău; Hungarian: Várfalva; German: Burgdorf) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Bădeni (Bágyon), Moldovenești, Pietroasa (Csegez), Podeni (Székelyhidas), Plăiești (Kövend), and Stejeriș (Kercsed). Vălenii de Arieș (formerly Rachișul de Arieș or for short Rachiș; Aranyosrákos; Krebsbach) was a separate village until 1966, when it was absorbed into Moldovenești village.

Geography

The commune is situated in the northern foothills of the Trascău Mountains, at an altitude of 408 m (1,339 ft), in the valley of the Arieș River. It is located in the southern part of Cluj County, 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of Turda and 41 km (25 mi) south of the county seat, Cluj-Napoca, on the border with Alba County.

History

The oldest record about the ancient castle at the village is from 1075, calling the place Castrum Turda (the old Turda Castle). During the Tatar invasions of Hungary in the 13th Century, most of the area around the castle was ravaged. Later, the land was given to free Székelys who moved here from the Saschiz region and the territory became part of Aranyos Seat. After the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, and the declaration of the Union of Transylvania with Romania, the Romanian Army took control of the area in December 1918, during the Hungarian–Romanian War. Moldovenești officially became part of the territory ceded to the Kingdom of Romania in June 1920 under the terms of the Treaty of Trianon. During the interwar period, the commune fell in Turda County, where it belonged to plasa Baia de Arieș (except for Rachișul de Arieș, which was in plasa Iara). After 1950, the commune became part of Turda raion within the Cluj Region; following the administrative reform of 1968, it became part of Cluj County.

Bădeni village has been the site of a crematorium since 2014.^[3]

Etymology

The commune was renamed Moldovenești in the interwar period, in honour of Ioan Micu Moldovan [ro]. The previous name, Varfalău, is derived from Várfalva, which means "village of the castle" in Hungarian.

Population

At the 2011 census, the commune had 3,317 inhabitants; of those, 56.6% were Hungarians, 39.6% Romanians, and 3.8% Roma. At the 2021 census, Moldovenești had a population of 3,076, of which 47.3% were Hungarians, 40.15% Romanians, and 3.77% Roma.^[4]