Fuscoporia gilva

*Fuscoporia gilva*
Mycological characteristics
Fuscoporia gilva Mycological characteristics
	Pores on hymenium
	No distinct cap
	Hymenium attachment is irregular or not applicable
	Lacks a stipe
	Spore print is yellow
	Ecology is parasitic or saprotrophic
	Edibility is unknown

Fuscoporia gilva
	Fruiting bodies growing on Quercus sp.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Hymenochaetales
Family:	Hymenochaetaceae
Genus:	Fuscoporia
Species:	F. gilva
Binomial name
	Fuscoporia gilva; (Schwein.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch. (2002)
Synonyms
	List Boletus gilvus Schwein. (1822); Polyporus gilvus (Schwein.) Fr. (1828); Mucronoporus gilvus (Schwein.) Ellis & Everh. (1889); Fomes gilvus (Schwein.) Speg. (1898); Phellinus gilvus (Schwein.) Pat. (1900); Hapalopilus gilvus (Schwein.) Murrill (1904); Polystictus rufopictus sensu Spegazzini (1972); Polyporus liquidambaris Schwein. (1828); Polyporus rubiginosus Berk. (1839); Polyporus laurencii Berk. (1859); Fomes rubiginosus Berk. ex Cooke (1885); Polyporus calvescens Berk. (1839); Fomes calvescens (Berk.) Cooke (1885); Scindalma calvescens (Berk.) Kuntze (1898); Polyporus gilvus var. scabrorugosus Berk. (1839); Polyporus omalopilus Mont. (1842); Polystictus omalopilus (Mont.) Fr. (1851); Fomes omalopilus (Mont.) Cooke (1885); Scindalma omalopilum (Mont.) Kuntze (1898); Polyporus flabellum Mont. (1842); Polystictus flabellum (Mont.) Fr. (1851); Microporus flabellum (Mont.) Kuntze (1898); Coriolus flabellum (Mont.) Murrill (1905); Polyporus inamoenus Mont. (1842); Fomes inamoenus (Mont.) Cooke (1885); Polyporus gilvus var. inamoenus (Mont.) Cleland & Cheel (1917); Phellinus inamoenus (Mont.) Ryvarden (1972); Polyporus isidioides Berk. (1843); Trametes isidioides (Berk.) Fr. (1849); Polyporus scruposus var. isidioides (Berk.) Cooke (1885); Mucronoporus isidioides (Berk.) Ellis & Everh. (1889); Polyporus trachodes Lév. (1844); Fomes trachodes (Lév.) Cooke (1885); Scindalma trachodes (Lév.) Kuntze (1898); Polyporus bonplandianus Lév. (1846); Polystictus bonplandianus (Lév.) Cooke (1886); Microporus bonplandianus (Lév.) Kuntze (1898); Coriolus bonplandianus (Lév.) Pat. (1900); Polyporus connexus Lév. (1846); Polystictus connexus (Lév.) Cooke (1886); Microporus connexus (Lév.) Kuntze (1898); Polyporus spurcus Lév. (1846); Polystictus spurcus (Lév.) Cooke (1886); Microporus spurcus (Lév.) Kuntze (1898); Polyporus holosclerus Berk. (1847); Fomes holosclerus (Berk.) Cooke (1885); Scindalma holosclerum (Berk.) Kuntze (1898); Trametes pertusa Fr. (1848); Polyporus carneofulvus Berk. ex Fr. (1851); Fomes carneofulvus (Berk. ex Fr.) F.M. Bailey (1890); Polystictus unguicularis Fr. (1851); Microporus unguicularis (Fr.) Kuntze (1898); Microporellus unguicularis (Fr.) Murrill (1907); Polyporus endozonus Fr. (1851); Fomes endozonus (Fr.) G. Cunn. (1948); Phellinus laurencii (Berk.) Aoshima (1966); Trametes petersii Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1872); Polyporus petersii (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc. & Trotter (1925); Polyporus ilicincola Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1872); Polystictus ilicincola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Cooke (1886); Microporus ilicicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Kuntze (1898); Microporus ilicincola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Kuntze (1898); Coriolus ilicincola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill (1905); Polyporus caesiellus Ces. (1879); Polystictus caesiellus (Ces.) Sacc. (1888); Microporus caesiellus (Ces.) Kuntze (1898); Polyporus aggrediens Berk. (1880); Polystictus aggrediens (Berk.) Cooke (1886); Microporus aggrediens (Berk.) Kuntze (1898); Polyporus breviporus Cooke (1883); Polystictus breviporus (Cooke) Cooke (1886); Microporus breviporus (Cooke) Kuntze (1898); Polyporus balansae Speg. (1884); Polystictus balansae (Speg.) Sacc. (1888); Mucronoporus balansae (Speg.) Ellis & Everh. (1889); Microporus balansae (Speg.) Kuntze (1898); Polyporus subtropicalis Speg. (1884); Polystictus subtropicalis (Speg.) Sacc. (1888); Microporus subtropicalis (Speg.) Kuntze (1898); Scindalma rubiginosum (Berk. ex Cooke) Kuntze (1898); Polystictus tenuis Link ex Cooke (1886); Polystictus purpureofuscus Cooke (1886); Microporus purpureofuscus (Cooke) Kuntze (1898); Placodes fucatus Quél. (1887); Polyporus fucatus (Quél.) Costantin & L.M. Dufour (1891); Fomes fucatus (Quél.) Sacc. (1891); Scindalma fucatum (Quél.) Kuntze (1898); Xanthochrous fucatus (Quél.) Pat. (1900); Boudiera fucata (Quél.) Lázaro Ibiza (1916); Polystictus proditor Speg. (1889); Microporus proditor (Speg.) Kuntze (1898); Polyporus proditor (Speg.) Bres. (1916); Polyporus aureomarginatus Henn. (1895); Polyporus gilvus var. congregatus E. Bommer & M. Rousseau (1896); Hexagonia vittata Ellis & T. Macbr. (1896); Coriolopsis vittata (Ellis & T. Macbr.) Murrill (1908); Cerrena vittata (Ellis & T. Macbr.) Zmitr. (2001); Polystictus subglaber Ellis & T. Macbr. (1896); Polyporus gilvoides Henn. (1897); Polystictus hybridus Speg. (1898); Microporus tenuis Link ex Kuntze (1898); Mucronoporus sublilacinus Ellis & Everh., Bull (1900); Hapalopilus sublilacinus (Ellis & Everh.) Murrill (1904); Polyporus licnoides var. sublilacinus (Ellis & Everh.) Overh. (1953); Polyporus illiciicola Henn. (1902); Phellinus illiciicola (Henn.) Teng (1963); Phellinus stabulorum Pat. (1907); Fomes stabulorum (Pat.) Sacc. & Trotter (1912); Polyporus stabulorum (Pat.) Lloyd, (1915); Coriolus delectans Murrill (1907); Polystictus delectans (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912); Fomitiporella demetrionis Murrill (1907); Poria demetrionis (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912); Pyropolyporus tenuissimus Murrill (1908); Fomes tenuissimus (Murrill) Lloyd (1915); Hapalopilus ramosii Murrill (1908); Polyporus ramosii (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912); Ganoderma ramosii (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter; Polystictus ramosii (Murrill) P.W. Graff (1921); Coriolus pertenuis Murrill (1910); Polystictus pertenuis (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912); Polyporus hookeri Lloyd (1915); Phellinus gilvus var. hookeri (Lloyd) S. Ahmad (1972); Polyporus marcuccianus Lloyd (1915); Polyporus subgilvus Speg. (1915); Polyporus subradiatus Bres. (1916); Polyporus subgilvus Bres. (1920); Polyporus chrysellus Bres. (1920); Polyporus pseudogilvus Lloyd (1920); Trametes keetii Van der Byl (1922); Polyporus ursinulus Lloyd (1922); Polyporus tenuis Link ex Sacc. & Trotter (1925); Phellinus bolaris Pat. (1927); Polyporus gilvus var. sublicnoides Rick (1935);

Fuscoporia gilva, commonly known as the oak conk,^[1] is a species of fungal plant pathogen which infects several hosts.^[2]

Description

The fruit bodies typically grow in rows of horizontal platforms, which grow over several years and sometimes "smear" onto the wood. The caps are usually semicircular with lumpy margins, 2–10 centimetres (3⁄4–3+7⁄8 inches) wide, with zonate colouration ranging from dark brown to light reddish-brown or yellowish at the margin, which is up to 1 cm thick and velvety. There are 5–8 pores per square millimetre. The flesh is tough and corky. The spore print is yellow.^[3]

Similar species

Mensularia radiata is usually found on non-oak hardwoods; fresh specimens often exhibit white-tipped pores near the margin.^[3]

Uses

In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to treat stomachaches and cancer; polysaccharides isolated from lab-grown F. gilvus have been shown to inhibit the growth of melanoma in a mouse model.^[4]^[5]

References

^ Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi (Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-0-89815-169-5.
^ Rizzo, David M.; Rentmeester, Rita M.; Burdsall, Harold H. (1995-11-01). "Sexuality and somatic incompatibility in Phellinus gilvus". Mycologia. 87 (6): 805–820. doi:10.1080/00275514.1995.12026602. ISSN 0027-5514.
^ ^a ^b Audubon (2023). Mushrooms of North America. Knopf. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-593-31998-7.
^ Huo, Jinxi; Zhong, Shi; Du, Xin; Cao, Yinglong; Wang, Wenqiong; Sun, Yuqing; Tian, Yu; Zhu, Jianxun; Chen, Jine; Xuan, Lijiang; Wu, Chongming; Li, Yougui (2020-07-01). "Whole-genome sequence of Phellinus gilvus (mulberry Sanghuang) reveals its unique medicinal values". Journal of Advanced Research. 24: 325–335. doi:10.1016/j.jare.2020.04.011. ISSN 2090-1232. PMC 7235939. PMID 32455007.
^ Bae, Jae-sung; Jang, Kwang-ho; Yim, Hyunee; Jin, Hee-kyung (2005-01-31). "Polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus gilvus inhibit melanoma growth in mice". Cancer Letters. 218 (1): 43–52. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2004.08.002. ISSN 0304-3835.

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[1] Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi (Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-0-89815-169-5.

[2] Rizzo, David M.; Rentmeester, Rita M.; Burdsall, Harold H. (1995-11-01). "Sexuality and somatic incompatibility in Phellinus gilvus". Mycologia. 87 (6): 805–820. doi:10.1080/00275514.1995.12026602. ISSN 0027-5514.

[aud-3] Audubon (2023). Mushrooms of North America. Knopf. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-593-31998-7.

[4] Huo, Jinxi; Zhong, Shi; Du, Xin; Cao, Yinglong; Wang, Wenqiong; Sun, Yuqing; Tian, Yu; Zhu, Jianxun; Chen, Jine; Xuan, Lijiang; Wu, Chongming; Li, Yougui (2020-07-01). "Whole-genome sequence of Phellinus gilvus (mulberry Sanghuang) reveals its unique medicinal values". Journal of Advanced Research. 24: 325–335. doi:10.1016/j.jare.2020.04.011. ISSN 2090-1232. PMC 7235939. PMID 32455007.

[5] Bae, Jae-sung; Jang, Kwang-ho; Yim, Hyunee; Jin, Hee-kyung (2005-01-31). "Polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus gilvus inhibit melanoma growth in mice". Cancer Letters. 218 (1): 43–52. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2004.08.002. ISSN 0304-3835.

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Fuscoporia gilva

Contents

Description

Similar species

Uses

See also

References

Fuscoporia gilva

Fruiting bodies growing on Quercus sp.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Hymenochaetales
Family:	Hymenochaetaceae
Genus:	Fuscoporia
Species:	F. gilva
Binomial name
*Fuscoporia gilva* (Schwein.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch. (2002)
Synonyms
List Boletus gilvus Schwein. (1822) Polyporus gilvus (Schwein.) Fr. (1828) Mucronoporus gilvus (Schwein.) Ellis & Everh. (1889) Fomes gilvus (Schwein.) Speg. (1898) Phellinus gilvus (Schwein.) Pat. (1900) Hapalopilus gilvus (Schwein.) Murrill (1904) Polystictus rufopictus sensu Spegazzini (1972) Polyporus liquidambaris Schwein. (1828) Polyporus rubiginosus Berk. (1839) Polyporus laurencii Berk. (1859) Fomes rubiginosus Berk. ex Cooke (1885) Polyporus calvescens Berk. (1839) Fomes calvescens (Berk.) Cooke (1885) Scindalma calvescens (Berk.) Kuntze (1898) Polyporus gilvus var. scabrorugosus Berk. (1839) Polyporus omalopilus Mont. (1842) Polystictus omalopilus (Mont.) Fr. (1851) Fomes omalopilus (Mont.) Cooke (1885) Scindalma omalopilum (Mont.) Kuntze (1898) Polyporus flabellum Mont. (1842) Polystictus flabellum (Mont.) Fr. (1851) Microporus flabellum (Mont.) Kuntze (1898) Coriolus flabellum (Mont.) Murrill (1905) Polyporus inamoenus Mont. (1842) Fomes inamoenus (Mont.) Cooke (1885) Polyporus gilvus var. inamoenus (Mont.) Cleland & Cheel (1917) Phellinus inamoenus (Mont.) Ryvarden (1972) Polyporus isidioides Berk. (1843) Trametes isidioides (Berk.) Fr. (1849) Polyporus scruposus var. isidioides (Berk.) Cooke (1885) Mucronoporus isidioides (Berk.) Ellis & Everh. (1889) Polyporus trachodes Lév. (1844) Fomes trachodes (Lév.) Cooke (1885) Scindalma trachodes (Lév.) Kuntze (1898) Polyporus bonplandianus Lév. (1846) Polystictus bonplandianus (Lév.) Cooke (1886) Microporus bonplandianus (Lév.) Kuntze (1898) Coriolus bonplandianus (Lév.) Pat. (1900) Polyporus connexus Lév. (1846) Polystictus connexus (Lév.) Cooke (1886) Microporus connexus (Lév.) Kuntze (1898) Polyporus spurcus Lév. (1846) Polystictus spurcus (Lév.) Cooke (1886) Microporus spurcus (Lév.) Kuntze (1898) Polyporus holosclerus Berk. (1847) Fomes holosclerus (Berk.) Cooke (1885) Scindalma holosclerum (Berk.) Kuntze (1898) Trametes pertusa Fr. (1848) Polyporus carneofulvus Berk. ex Fr. (1851) Fomes carneofulvus (Berk. ex Fr.) F.M. Bailey (1890) Polystictus unguicularis Fr. (1851) Microporus unguicularis (Fr.) Kuntze (1898) Microporellus unguicularis (Fr.) Murrill (1907) Polyporus endozonus Fr. (1851) Fomes endozonus (Fr.) G. Cunn. (1948) Phellinus laurencii (Berk.) Aoshima (1966) Trametes petersii Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1872) Polyporus petersii (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc. & Trotter (1925) Polyporus ilicincola Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1872) Polystictus ilicincola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Cooke (1886) Microporus ilicicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Kuntze (1898) Microporus ilicincola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Kuntze (1898) Coriolus ilicincola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill (1905) Polyporus caesiellus Ces. (1879) Polystictus caesiellus (Ces.) Sacc. (1888) Microporus caesiellus (Ces.) Kuntze (1898) Polyporus aggrediens Berk. (1880) Polystictus aggrediens (Berk.) Cooke (1886) Microporus aggrediens (Berk.) Kuntze (1898) Polyporus breviporus Cooke (1883) Polystictus breviporus (Cooke) Cooke (1886) Microporus breviporus (Cooke) Kuntze (1898) Polyporus balansae Speg. (1884) Polystictus balansae (Speg.) Sacc. (1888) Mucronoporus balansae (Speg.) Ellis & Everh. (1889) Microporus balansae (Speg.) Kuntze (1898) Polyporus subtropicalis Speg. (1884) Polystictus subtropicalis (Speg.) Sacc. (1888) Microporus subtropicalis (Speg.) Kuntze (1898) Scindalma rubiginosum (Berk. ex Cooke) Kuntze (1898) Polystictus tenuis Link ex Cooke (1886) Polystictus purpureofuscus Cooke (1886) Microporus purpureofuscus (Cooke) Kuntze (1898) Placodes fucatus Quél. (1887) Polyporus fucatus (Quél.) Costantin & L.M. Dufour (1891) Fomes fucatus (Quél.) Sacc. (1891) Scindalma fucatum (Quél.) Kuntze (1898) Xanthochrous fucatus (Quél.) Pat. (1900) Boudiera fucata (Quél.) Lázaro Ibiza (1916) Polystictus proditor Speg. (1889) Microporus proditor (Speg.) Kuntze (1898) Polyporus proditor (Speg.) Bres. (1916) Polyporus aureomarginatus Henn. (1895) Polyporus gilvus var. congregatus E. Bommer & M. Rousseau (1896) Hexagonia vittata Ellis & T. Macbr. (1896) Coriolopsis vittata (Ellis & T. Macbr.) Murrill (1908) Cerrena vittata (Ellis & T. Macbr.) Zmitr. (2001) Polystictus subglaber Ellis & T. Macbr. (1896) Polyporus gilvoides Henn. (1897) Polystictus hybridus Speg. (1898) Microporus tenuis Link ex Kuntze (1898) Mucronoporus sublilacinus Ellis & Everh., Bull (1900) Hapalopilus sublilacinus (Ellis & Everh.) Murrill (1904) Polyporus licnoides var. sublilacinus (Ellis & Everh.) Overh. (1953) Polyporus illiciicola Henn. (1902) Phellinus illiciicola (Henn.) Teng (1963) Phellinus stabulorum Pat. (1907) Fomes stabulorum (Pat.) Sacc. & Trotter (1912) Polyporus stabulorum (Pat.) Lloyd, (1915) Coriolus delectans Murrill (1907) Polystictus delectans (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912) Fomitiporella demetrionis Murrill (1907) Poria demetrionis (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912) Pyropolyporus tenuissimus Murrill (1908) Fomes tenuissimus (Murrill) Lloyd (1915) Hapalopilus ramosii Murrill (1908) Polyporus ramosii (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912) Ganoderma ramosii (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter Polystictus ramosii (Murrill) P.W. Graff (1921) Coriolus pertenuis Murrill (1910) Polystictus pertenuis (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912) Polyporus hookeri Lloyd (1915) Phellinus gilvus var. hookeri (Lloyd) S. Ahmad (1972) Polyporus marcuccianus Lloyd (1915) Polyporus subgilvus Speg. (1915) Polyporus subradiatus Bres. (1916) Polyporus subgilvus Bres. (1920) Polyporus chrysellus Bres. (1920) Polyporus pseudogilvus Lloyd (1920) Trametes keetii Van der Byl (1922) Polyporus ursinulus Lloyd (1922) Polyporus tenuis Link ex Sacc. & Trotter (1925) Phellinus bolaris Pat. (1927) Polyporus gilvus var. sublicnoides Rick (1935)

Fuscoporia gilva Mycological characteristics
	Pores on hymenium
	No distinct cap
	Hymenium attachment is irregular or not applicable
	Lacks a stipe
	Spore print is yellow
	Ecology is parasitic or saprotrophic
	Edibility is unknown