Pontivy (French pronunciation: [pɔ̃tivi]; Breton: Pondi) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France.[3] It lies at the confluence of the river Blavet and the Canal de Nantes à Brest. Inhabitants of Pontivy are called Pontivyens in French.
Pontivy
Pondi | |
|---|---|
Subprefecture and commune | |
 The Château des Rohan in Pontivy | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Pontivy  | |
  Pontivy  Pontivy | |
| Coordinates: 48°04′09″N 2°57′41″W / 48.0692°N 2.9614°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Brittany |
| Department | Morbihan |
| Arrondissement | Pontivy |
| Canton | Pontivy |
| Intercommunality | Pontivy Communauté |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Christine Le Strat[1] |
Area 1 | 24.85 km2 (9.59 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 14,774 |
| • Density | 590/km2 (1,500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 56178 /56300 |
| Elevation | 48–192 m (157–630 ft) (avg. 60 m or 200 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Map
edit
History
editA monk called Ivy built a bridge nearby over the river Blavet in the 7th century, and the town is named after him ("pont-Ivi" being the Breton for "Ivy's bridge").[4] From November 9, 1804, the name was changed to Napoléonville after Napoléon Bonaparte, under whom it had around 3,000 inhabitants. After his downfall, it was renamed Pontivy again, then later Bourbonville, and Napoléonville again after Napoléon III came to power.
Population
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 11,412 | — |
| 1975 | 12,578 | +1.40% |
| 1982 | 12,675 | +0.11% |
| 1990 | 13,140 | +0.45% |
| 1999 | 13,508 | +0.31% |
| 2007 | 13,648 | +0.13% |
| 2012 | 13,973 | +0.47% |
| 2017 | 14,606 | +0.89% |
| Source: INSEE[5] | ||
Economy
editThis is a largely agricultural town.
Breton language
editThe municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 8 August 2004. As part of that plan, all road signs in the town centre are bilingual.[6]
In 2008, 11.34% of the children in the town attended the bilingual schools in primary education.[7]
Sights
editEvents
edit- Every year the final round of Kan ar Bobl, a Breton music competition.
Twin towns
editThe town maintains twinning links with:
Tavistock, United Kingdom since 1958
Ouelessebougou, Mali since 1986
Wesseling, Germany since 1972
Napoléonville, United States since 1989
![[1]](https://web.archive.org/web/20070312085002/http://catholique-vannes.cef.fr/site2/images/clip_image002_008.jpg){kind=link}
![[2]](https://web.archive.org/web/20060116004750/http://www.lescorff.com/Pontivy3.jpg){kind=link}
Climate
edit| Climate data for Pontivy (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1968–2016) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.5 (63.5) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
27.8 (82.0) |
30.3 (86.5) |
34.6 (94.3) |
36.5 (97.7) |
39.2 (102.6) |
31.4 (88.5) |
28.8 (83.8) |
20.9 (69.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
39.2 (102.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) |
9.5 (49.1) |
12.3 (54.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
20.7 (69.3) |
16.4 (61.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.9 (42.6) |
6.0 (42.8) |
8.1 (46.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
13.1 (55.6) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.9 (64.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
8.5 (47.3) |
6.2 (43.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
2.5 (36.5) |
3.9 (39.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
8.2 (46.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
12.2 (54.0) |
10.1 (50.2) |
8.1 (46.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
3.1 (37.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.0 (1.4) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5.0 (41.0) |
2.0 (35.6) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−17.0 (1.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 117.7 (4.63) |
86.9 (3.42) |
76.7 (3.02) |
73.0 (2.87) |
70.8 (2.79) |
49.1 (1.93) |
47.9 (1.89) |
50.2 (1.98) |
72.0 (2.83) |
105.8 (4.17) |
100.2 (3.94) |
118.1 (4.65) |
968.4 (38.13) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 14.5 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 8.6 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 14.6 | 133.2 |
| Source: Meteociel[8] | |||||||||||||
See also
edit- Communes of the Morbihan department
- Gaston-Auguste Schweitzer Sculptor of Pontivy war memorial
References
edit- ^ "Maires du Morbihan" (PDF). Préfecture du Morbihan. 7 July 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ INSEE commune file
- ^ Commune de Pontivy: Etude Normative des Toponymes . "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ "Des plaques de rue bilingues à Pontivy". Ofis ar Brezhoneg (in French).
- ^ "Enseignement bilingue". Ofis ar Brezhoneg (in French).
- ^ "Normales et records pour Pontivy (56)". Meteociel. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
External links
edit
- Official website (in French)
- Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- Mayors of Morbihan Association Archived 15 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
- Pontivy railway station and bus terminal (in French)
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