Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria also called Abba Kyrillos VI, Coptic: Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲥ ⲋ̅ ; (2 August 1902 – 9 March 1971; 26 Epip 1618 – 30 Meshir 1687) was the 116th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark from 10 May 1959 (2 Pashons 1675) to his death.
Cyril VI of Alexandria | |
|---|---|
 Coptic Icon of Pope Cyril VI | |
| Pope of Alexandria | |
| Born | August 2, 1902 Damanhour, Khedivate of Egypt |
| Died | March 9, 1971 (aged 68) Cairo, Egypt |
| Venerated in | Coptic Christianity Ethiopian Christianity Oriental Orthodox Christianity |
| Canonized | 20 June 2013 (Gregorian) 13 Paoni 1729 Anno Martyrum (Coptic), Cairo, Egypt by Pope Tawadros II |
| Major shrine | Saint. Mina Monastery, Alexandria, Egypt |
| Feast | 30 Meshir (Coptic) 9 March (Gregorian) |
| Patronage | Alexandria |
Pope Saint Cyril (Kyrillos) VI | |
|---|---|
| Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark | |
 | |
| Papacy began | 2 Pashons 1675 (10 May 1959) |
| Papacy ended | 30 Meshir 1687 (9 March 1971) |
| Predecessor | Joseph II |
| Successor | Shenouda III |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Azer Youssef Atta 26 Epip 1618 (August 2, 1902) |
| Died | 30 Meshir 1687 March 9, 1971 (aged 68) Cairo, Egypt |
| Buried | Monastery of Saint Mina, Alexandria, Egypt |
| Nationality | Egyptian |
| Denomination | Oriental Orthodox |
| Residence | 1959-1968 Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral (Azbakeya) 1968-1971 Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, Cairo |
| Sainthood | |
| Feast day | 30 Meshir (Julian: 24 February) (Gregorian: 9 March) |
| Canonized | 13 Paoni 1729 Anno Martyrum (Julian: 7 June) (Gregorian: 20 June 2013) |
| Papal styles of Pope Cyril VI | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Reference style | His Holiness |
| Spoken style | Your Holiness |
| Religious style | Pope (disambiguation) and Patriarch |
| Posthumous style | Saint |
Early life
editPope Cyril VI was born as Azer Youssef Atta in Damanhour, Egypt, into a Coptic Orthodox middle-class family, the son of a deacon. He resigned from a civil service position to become a monk in July 1927 (Paoni–Epip 1643). He passed his probationary period and, on 24 February 1928 (21 Meshir 1644), took his monastic vows at the Paromeos Monastery, assuming the name of Father Mina el-Baramosy (Father Mina of the Paromeos Monastery). He was also known as Father Mina the Elder.
After helping to resolve a conflict between the abbot of El Baramous monastery and some of its elder monks, he requested from Pope John XIX of Alexandria to live in one of the windmills built in Old Cairo during the reign of Muhammad Ali of Egypt. He spent the start of his time in the windmill with no doors or a roof out of love for solitude. He was then pressured by the priests and an "Archon" (lay-leader) of a nearby church to renovate the windmill in order to be a more suitable environment to live. The ground floor served as a place for Fr Mina to live and the upper level he placed a sanctuary with an altar to pray daily liturgies in. He stayed in the windmill for some time before his relocation to the Monastery of Saint Samuel the Confessor. After his death, a church was built around the windmill.
In 1944 he was nominated to become the abbot of the Monastery of Saint Samuel the Confessor and played a vital role in building a centre for the monastery in El Zawra, renovating the ancient churches of the monastery and building new monk cells.
In 1947 (1663-1664), Father Mina built the Church of Saint Mina in Cairo. He also used to pray in the Church of the Holy Virgin in Babylon El-Darag before assuming the papacy.[1]
Coptic Pope
edit
Father Mina became Pope of Alexandria on 10 May 1959 (2 Pashons 1675). In accordance with the old Coptic church tradition, Pope Cyril VI was the only monk in the 20th century A.D./17th century A.M. to be chosen for papacy without having been a bishop /Metropolitan first. Before him, there were three bishops / Metropolitans who became Popes of Alexandria: Pope John XIX (1928–1942), Pope Macarius III (1942–1944) and Pope Joseph II (1946-1956). After him, Pope Shenouda III was also a bishop before becoming Pope.[2]
During his enthronement ceremony, he addressed the people of the Coptic Church with the following words:
But as for you, I hope to open my heart to you, that you might perceive the deep love for all therein; this is the love that emanates from the heart of our Saviour who loved us and redeemed us with His Blood. And so, I beseech all of you to persist in raising prayers for the safety of the Church and for my weakness, and for all the labouring servants.[3]
In November 1959, he laid the foundation stone of the new Monastery of Saint Mina in the Desert of Mariout.
Cyril's papacy also marked the alleged apparitions of the Virgin Mary in Zeitoun, Egypt (starting on 2 April 1968/24 [Paremhat 1684]).
The Seat of Pope Cyril VI was initially located in Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Azbakeya, Cairo. However, in 1968 he built the Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Abbasseya, also in Cairo, which replaced it. Its inauguration was attended by Egyptian President Nasser, Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie, and delegates from most other churches.
In June 1968 (Pashons–Paoni 1684), Pope Cyril received the relics of Saint Mark the Evangelist and Apostle, which had been taken from Alexandria to Venice over eleven centuries earlier. The relics were interred beneath the newly completed cathedral.
Pope Cyril died on 9 March 1971 (30 Meshir 1687), after a short illness. His funeral was held in the Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Abbasseya. He was buried in a temporary tomb under the altar of the cathedral. His body was then relocated according to his will to the Monastery of Saint Mina in Mariut by Pope Shenouda III in November 1971. Pope Shenouda III spoke about his predecessor: "There is no man in all the history of the church like Pope Cyril VI, who was able to pray so many liturgies. He prayed more than 12,000 liturgies. This matter never happened before in the history of the Popes of Alexandria or the world, or even among the monks. He was wondrous in his prayers."[citation needed] On 20 June 2013 (13 Paoni 1729), 42 years after his death, he was canonised as a saint by the Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church.[4]
Inter-Church relations
editPope Cyril VI elevated the Archbishop of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church to the title of Patriarch-Catholicos. Abuna Basilios, who was the first Ethiopian to be appointed Archbishop of Ethiopia by Pope Joseph II, became Ethiopia's first Patriarch. Pope Cyril VI was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Star of Solomon by Emperor Haile Selassie in gratitude.
In January 1965 (Koiak–Tobi 1681), Pope Cyril VI presided over the Committee of Oriental Orthodox Churches in Addis Ababa, the first non-Chalcedonian ecumenical synod of these churches held in modern times.
See also
editFurther reading
edit- Daniel Fanous, A Silent Patriarch: Kyrillos VI (1902–1971) Life and Legacy, St Vladimir's Seminary Press, Yonkers, New York, 2019, pp. 418.
References
edit- ^ St Mary Mons Archived 24 March 2002 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ History of the Coptic Church, Iris Habib Elmasry Volume five.
- ^ Kyrillos VI, "Papal Pastoral Letter of Anba Kyrillos" [Al-Risāla al-rā‛wiyya al-bābawiyya lil-anba Kīrillos], Sunday School Magazine 13, no. 4/5 (April/May 1959): 9–11. Translated by Samuel Kaldas and Ramza Bassilious. In Archive of Contemporary Coptic Orthodox Theology, Sydney, NSW: St Cyril's Coptic Orthodox Theological College. https://accot.stcyrils.edu.au/pk6firstpapalmessage/.
- ^ Michael Collins Dunn (30 June 2013). "Coptic Church's Synod Recognizes Two Modern Saints". Middle East Journal, Editor's Blog.
External links
edit- Pope Kyrillos VI | Archive of Contemporary Coptic Orthodox Theology, translated works, primary sources
- Pope Saint Kyrillos VI
