Port Martin, or Port-Martin, is an abandoned French research base at Cape Margerie on the coast of Adélie Land, Antarctica, as well as the name of the adjacent anchorage.
Port Martin
Port-Martin | |
|---|---|
 Antarctic coastline near the station | |
  Port Martin Location in Antarctica | |
| Coordinates: 66°49′10″S 141°23′30″E / 66.8194°S 141.3917°E[1] | |
| Region | Adélie Land |
| Location | Cape Margerie |
| Established | 20 January 1950 |
| Destroyed | 23 January 1952 |
| Named for | André-Paul Martin |
| Government | |
| • Type | Administration |
| • Body | French Antarctic Expedition |
| Active times | All year-round |
History
editThe site was discovered in 1950 by the Fifth French Antarctic Expedition under André-Frank Liotard and a landing made on 18 January 1950. The base was established by Liotard and a team of 11 men who raised the main building with several annexes to house scientific activities. It was named for expeditioner André-Paul Martin (aka J.A. Martin), originally second-in-command of the group, who had died of a stroke off South Africa as the expedition was en route to the Antarctic.[2]
On 6 January 1951 the base team was relieved by 17-member team under the leadership of Michel Barré. Over the following year they enlarged the main building while continuing the research program. They, in turn, were relieved on 4 January 1952 while a smaller team of seven, led by Mario Marret, built a secondary base on Petrel Island, some 60 kilometres (37 mi) to the west in the Géologie Archipelago.[2]
On the night of 23–24 January 1952 the Port Martin base was largely destroyed by a fire which burnt down its main building. There were no deaths nor injuries incurred but the base personnel were evacuated to Petrel Island, where they overwintered, and Port Martin abandoned.[2]
Historic site
editSince 1952 the site has remained largely undisturbed. What remains in Port-Martin are the base's ancillary buildings, including a weather shelter and its coal and supply sheds, beneath a covering of snow. It represents an optimal site to design archeological methods and techniques in extreme climatic conditions. It is considered a valuable archaeological as well as a historic site and is protected under the Antarctic Treaty System as Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No.166.[2] It has also been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 46), following a proposal by France to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Port-Martin". SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. Australian Antarctic Data Centre. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Port Martin, Terre Adelie" (PDF). Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 166: Measure 1, Annex G. Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2006. Retrieved 2013-01-30.
- ^ "List of Historic Sites and Monuments approved by the ATCM (2012)" (PDF). Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2012. Retrieved 2014-01-02.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Port Martin". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
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