| Overview
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In early cultures | In classical antiquity |In the Middle Ages | In the Renaissance | The Scientific Revolution | Scientific method | Modern science
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| Historiography
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Historians | Sociology of Scientific Knowledge (SSK) | Science Studies | Science and Technology Studies
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| Physics
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Natural philosophy | Astronomy | Aristotelian physics | Optics | Electricity | Classical mechanics | Timeline of thermodynamics | Special relativity | General relativity | Quantum field theory | Materials science
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| Biology
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Natural history | Ecology | Biochemistry | Genetics | Molecular biology | Evolutionary biology | Speciation | Model organisms | Great chain of being
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| Chemistry
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Alchemy | Atomism | Chemical revolution | Atomic theory | Electrochemistry | Periodic system
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| Earth science
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Geology | Geography | Paleontology | Age of the Earth | Volcanology
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| Technology
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Ancient Rome | Middle Ages | Industrial Revolution | Second Industrial Revolution | Agricultural science | Computer science | Biotechnology
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| Medicine
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Prehistoric medicine | Ancient Egypt | Ancient Greece | India | China | Middle Ages | Islam | Anatomy | Germ theory | Wound care
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| Scientific culture
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Royal Society | Académie des Sciences | Nobel Prize | National Academy of Sciences | Scientific publication | Science wars | Women in science | Romanticism in science
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| Funding of science
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Patronage | Science policy | Military funding of science | Research and development
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| Science and religion
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Relationship between religion and science | Conflict thesis | Merton thesis | Galileo affair | Scopes Trial | Islamic science | Creation–evolution controversy
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| Big Science
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Manhattan Project | Soviet nuclear program | Military–industrial complex | Human Genome Project | Space program | High-energy physics
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| Related fields
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Philosophy of Science | History of Mathematics | History of Ideas | History of Medicine | History of Technology
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