Local elections were held in Portugal on 11 October 2009. The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 308 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is automatically elected president, similar to first-past-the-post (FPTP), another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president. This last was held separately in the more than 4,000 parishes around the country. The elections took place just two weeks after the 2009 legislative election.
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All 308 Portuguese municipalities and 4,260 Portuguese Parishes All 2,078 local government councils | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 59.0%  1.9 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The elections resulted almost in a tie between the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in which the Social Democrats lost almost 20 municipalities and also lost a considerable number of councilors. The Socialists, despite losing in number of municipal chambers, were the party that most councilors elected, a situation that has not happened since 1993 when in these elections the PSD elected more councilors than the PS but the PS elected more mayors than the PSD. The Socialists won also a decisive victory in Lisbon where the incumbent mayor, António Costa, defeated the former mayor and Prime Minister Pedro Santana Lopes by a clear margin, 44 to 39 percent.
The Social Democratic Party lost some municipalities to the Socialists, but they did hold on municipalities like Porto, Vila Nova de Gaia, Sintra and Coimbra. The People's Party won only one municipality, Ponte de Lima, continuing its decline in comparison, for example, with the 36 mayors achieved in 1976.
On the left, the Democratic Unitarian Coalition, led by the Communist Party, obtained their worst result in history, winning less than 10 percent of the vote and losing 4 municipalities including Beja and Évora. The Left Bloc kept the presidency of its single municipality, Salvaterra de Magos.
The election was again marked by several victories of independent candidates, most of them former Socialist, Social Democratic candidates who were expelled or given no confidence by their respective parties and, even so, became mayors. The best known were Valentim Loureiro in Gondomar and Isaltino Morais in Oeiras. Fátima Felgueiras, independent candidate in Felgueiras, suffered a surprised defeat by the Social Democratic candidate after winning the election in 2005 with more than 47 percent of the vote.
Turnout in these election was the lowest in local election, as only 59 percent of the electorate cast a ballot, although the number of ballots cast in the election was the highest ever in local elections.
Parties
edit
The main political forces involved in the election were:
- Left Bloc (BE)
- People's Party (CDS–PP) (only in some municipalities)1
- Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU)
- Socialist Party (PS)
- Social Democratic Party (PSD) (only in some municipalities)1
1 The PSD and the CDS–PP also formed coalitions in several municipalities with the Earth Party (MPT) and the People's Monarchist Party (PPM).
Opinion polling
editVoter turnout
editThe table below shows voter turnout throughout election day.
| Turnout | Time | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 | 16:00 | 19:00 | |||||||
| 2005 | 2009 | ± | 2005 | 2009 | ± | 2005 | 2009 | ± | |
| Total | 21.35% | 21.23% | 0.12 pp
|
48.00% | 45.30% | 2.70 pp
|
60.94% | 59.03% | 1.91 pp
|
| Sources[1][2] | |||||||||
Results
editMunicipal Councils
editNational summary of votes and seats
edit| Parties | Votes | % | ±pp swing | Candidacies | Councillors | Mayors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | ± | Total | ± | |||||||
| Socialist | 2,087,831 | 37.72 |  1.8 |
921 | 29 |
132 | 23
| |||
| Social Democratic | 1,271,410 | 22.97 | 5.3 |
666 | 76 |
117 | 21
| |||
| Social Democratic / People's | 540,053 | 9.76 | 1.2 |
157 | 21 |
19 | 1
| |||
| Democratic Unity Coalition | 537,329 | 9.71 | 1.2 |
174 | 29 |
28 | 4
| |||
| Independents | 222,494 | 4.02 | 1.6 |
67 | 31 |
7 |  0
| |||
| People's | 170,772 | 3.09 | 0.0 |
31 | 1 |
1 | 0
| |||
| Left Bloc | 164,396 | 2.97 | 0.0 |
9 | 2 |
1 | 0
| |||
| PSD / CDS–PP / MPT / PPM | 163,966 | 2.96 | — | 22 | — | 1 | — | |||
| PSD / CDS–PP / PPM | 99,811 | 1.80 | 0.1 |
17 | 2 |
1 | 0
| |||
| PSD / CDS–PP / PPM / MPT | 69,638 | 1.26 | 0.1 |
9 | 2 |
1 | 0
| |||
| Portuguese Workers' Communist | 14,242 | 0.26 | 0.0 |
0 | 0 |
0 | 0
| |||
| Earth | 11,196 | 0.20 | 0.2 |
2 | 2 |
0 | 0
| |||
| New Democracy | 6,882 | 0.12 | 0.1 |
1 | 0.1 |
0 | 0
| |||
| Hope for Portugal Movement | 1,953 | 0.04 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | |||
| PSD / CDS–PP / MPT | 1,709 | 0.03 | 0.0 |
2 | 0 |
0 | 0
| |||
| People's Monarchist | 1,466 | 0.03 | 0.0 |
0 | 0 |
0 | 0
| |||
| Merit and Society Movement | 1,437 | 0.03 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | |||
| National Renovator | 1,204 | 0.02 | 0.0 |
0 | 0 |
0 | 0
| |||
| Labour | 758 | 0.01 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | |||
| People's / Earth | 165 | 0.00 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | |||
| People's / People's Monarchist | 156 | 0.00 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | |||
| Total valid | 5,371,842 | 97.05 | 1.3
|
— | 2,078 | 32
|
308 | 0
| ||
| Blank ballots | 94,862 | 1.71 | 0.9 |
|||||||
| Invalid ballots | 68,400 | 1.24 | 0.5
| |||||||
| Total | 5,535,104 | 100.00 | ||||||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 9,376,707 | 59.03 | 1.9
| |||||||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições Archived 2014-02-23 at the Wayback Machine, Autárquicas 2009 Resultados Oficiais | ||||||||||
Municipality map
edit.png)
■ - PSD: 117
■ - PS: 132
■ - CDU: 28
■ - BE: 1
■ - CDS–PP: 1
■ - PSD coalitions: 22
■ - Independents: 7
City control
editThe following table lists party control in all district capitals, highlighted in bold, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from the 2001 Census.[3]
Municipal Assemblies
editNational summary of votes and seats
edit| Parties | Votes | % | ±pp swing | Candidacies | Mandates | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | ± | |||||||||
| Socialist | 2,031,783 | 36.70 | 1.0
|
2,855 | 61
| |||||
| Social Democratic | 1,226,358 | 22.15 | 4.8
|
2,124 | 292
| |||||
| Democratic Unity Coalition | 586,118 | 10.59 | 1.1
|
651 | 71
| |||||
| Social Democratic / People's | 518,198 | 9.61 | 1.1
|
522 | 115
| |||||
| Left Bloc | 229,414 | 4.14 | 0.2
|
139 | 25
| |||||
| Independents | 215,794 | 3.90 | 1.8
|
224 | 103
| |||||
| People's | 195,823 | 3.54 | 0.2
|
253 | 63
| |||||
| PSD / CDS–PP / MPT / PPM | 162,092 | 2.93 | — | 65 | — | |||||
| PSD / CDS–PP / PPM | 98,349 | 1.78 | 0.1
|
60 | 13
| |||||
| PSD / CDS–PP / PPM / MPT | 63,584 | 1.15 | 0.1
|
22 | 5
| |||||
| Portuguese Workers' Communist | 7,432 | 0.13 | 0.1
|
0 | 1
| |||||
| New Democracy | 7,347 | 0.13 | 0.1
|
5 | 4
| |||||
| Hope for Portugal Movement | 4,906 | 0.09 | — | 0 | — | |||||
| National Renovator | 1,741 | 0.03 | — | 0 | — | |||||
| PSD / CDS–PP / MPT | 1,627 | 0.03 | 0.0
|
6 | 0
| |||||
| Merit and Society Movement | 1,591 | 0.03 | — | 0 | — | |||||
| People's Monarchist | 1,300 | 0.02 | 0.0
|
5 | 0
| |||||
| Labour | 828 | 0.01 | — | 0 | — | |||||
| People's / Earth | 257 | 0.00 | — | 0 | — | |||||
| People's / People's Monarchist | 205 | 0.00 | — | 1 | — | |||||
| Total valid | 5,354,747 | 96.73 | 1.3
|
— | 6,946 | 60
| ||||
| Blank ballots | 110,888 | 2.00 | 0.9 |
|||||||
| Invalid ballots | 70,047 | 1.27 | 0.4
| |||||||
| Total | 5,535,682 | 100.00 | ||||||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 9,376,438 | 59.04 | 1.9
| |||||||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições, Autárquicas 2009 Resultados Oficiais | ||||||||||
Parish Assemblies
editNational summary of votes and seats
edit| Parties | Votes | % | ±pp swing | Candidacies | Mandates | Presidents | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | ± | Total | ± | |||||||
| Socialist | 2,003,533 | 36.27 | 0.8
|
13,736 | 253
|
1,577 | 59
| |||
| Social Democratic | 1,238,620 | 22.43 | 4.2
|
11,113 | 1,338
|
1,530 | 193
| |||
| Democratic Unity Coalition | 606,136 | 10.97 | 1.1
|
2,266 | 289
|
213 | 31
| |||
| Social Democratic / People's | 508,043 | 9.20 | 1.6
|
2,911 | 847
|
312 | 93
| |||
| Independents | 338,003 | 6.12 | 1.6
|
2,673 | 473
|
332 | 40
| |||
| Left Bloc | 163,423 | 2.96 | 0.3
|
235 | 6
|
4 | 1
| |||
| PSD / CDS–PP / MPT / PPM | 161,398 | 2.92 | — | 384 | — | 31 | — | |||
| People's | 128,443 | 2.33 | 0.4
|
693 | 129
|
53 | 12
| |||
| PSD / CDS–PP / PPM | 96,936 | 1.76 | 0.2
|
405 | 0
|
36 | 2
| |||
| PSD / CDS–PP / PPM / MPT | 62,228 | 1.13 | 0.7
|
168 | 48
|
15 | 4
| |||
| Earth | 8,400 | 0.15 | 0.1
|
47 | 24
|
2 | 1
| |||
| Portuguese Workers' Communist | 3,368 | 0.06 | 0.0
|
0 | 0
|
0 | 0
| |||
| Merit and Society Movement | 1,803 | 0.03 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | |||
| New Democracy | 1,658 | 0.03 | 0.1
|
3 | 3
|
0 | 0
| |||
| PSD / CDS–PP / MPT | 1,532 | 0.03 | 0.0
|
29 | 3
|
2 | 0
| |||
| People's Monarchist | 716 | 0.01 | 0.1
|
3 | 3
|
0 | 0
| |||
| People's / Earth | 542 | 0.01 | — | 3 | — | 0 | — | |||
| Labour | 336 | 0.01 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | |||
| National Renovator | 280 | 0.00 | 0.0
|
0 | 0
|
0 | 0
| |||
| People's / People's Monarchist | 152 | 0.00 | — | 3 | — | 0 | — | |||
| Total valid | 5,325,550 | 96.41 | 1.1
|
— | 34,672 | — | 4,107 | — | ||
| Blank ballots | 116,243 | 2.10 | 0.7 |
|||||||
| Invalid ballots | 81,523 | 1.48 | 0.4
| |||||||
| Total | 5,523,316 | 100.00 | ||||||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 9,360,875 | 59.00 | 1.9
| |||||||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições, Autárquicas 2009 Resultados Oficiais | ||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Autárquicas 2009 - Afluência". eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/autarquicas2009/index.html (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Autárquicas 2005 - Afluência". eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/Autarquicas2005/ (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Recenseamentos Gerais da População)". www.ine.pt (in Portuguese). Statistics Portugal. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
Notes
edit- ^ In 2005, the PSD was reelected but there was a by-election in 2007 that was won by the PS and, thus, the PS controlled Lisbon city at the time of the 2009 elections.