Postilė (full title: Postilla, tatai esti trumpas ir prastas ischguldimas euangeliu) is a 1000-page postil (collection of sermons and Bible commentaries) written in the Lithuanian language by Jonas Bretkūnas in 1591. It was designed for the purposes of Protestant priests serving Lithuanian communities in East Prussia (territory sometimes known as Lithuania Minor). The book was used until the 18th century.[1] Postilė is one earliest works in Lithuanian that were not merely translations but also included original texts.[2] It contains much ethnographic data about everyday life of the common people.[2] About 30 copies of Postilė survive; 10 of them are kept in Lithuanian libraries and museums.[3]
See also
edit- Catechism of Martynas Mažvydas – the first printed book in the Lithuanian language, printed in 1547
- Catechism of Mikalojus Daukša – the first Lithuanian Roman Catholic catechism published in 1595
- Catechism of Merkelis Petkevičius – the first Lithuanian Protestant (Calvinist) catechism published in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1598
- Mokslas skaitymo rašto lietuviško – the first Catholic primer of the Lithuanian language
- Universitas lingvarum Litvaniae – the oldest surviving grammar of the Lithuanian language
- Grammatica Litvanica – the first printed grammar of the Lithuanian language
References
edit- ^ "Johanas Jakobas Kvantas Karaliaučiuje XVIII a." Senoji Lietuvos literatūra. Senosios raštijos profiliai (in Lithuanian). 20: 81. 2005. ISBN 9955-698-10-1. ISSN 1822-3656.
- ^ a b Juozėnas, Kazys (2002-12-21). "Jono Bretkūno žvaigždė tebespindi". Voruta (in Lithuanian). 24 (522).[permanent dead link]
- ^ Aleknavičienė, Ona (2007). "Jono Bretkūno Postilės (1591) sklaidos istorija: egzemplioriai Krokuvoje" (PDF). Archivum Lithuanicum (in Lithuanian). 9: 57–58. ISSN 1392-737X.
Further reading
edit- Aleknevičienė, Ona (2005). Jono Bretkūno Postilė: Studija, faksimilė ir kompaktinė plokštelė (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos instituto leidykla. ISBN 9986-668-96-4.
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