"Strong and Prosperous Nation" (Korean: 강성대국; lit. "powerful and great country") is a political slogan in North Korea which originally described the main policy objective of the country's second supreme leader, Kim Jong Il.[1] Kim Jong Il argued that the military-first policy of Songun was necessary to turn North Korea into a "strong and prosperous nation".[1] He further argued that such a monumentous goal could only be achieved by strengthening the country's commitment to the core principles of Juche (i.e. self-reliance) in the areas of ideology, politics, economics, and defence.[2]
| Strong and Prosperous Nation | |
| Chosŏn'gŭl | 강성대국 |
|---|---|
| Hancha | 强盛大國 |
| Revised Romanization | gangseongdaeguk |
| McCune–Reischauer | kangsŏngtaeguk |
After Kim Jong-il's death on 17 December 2011, his son and successor Kim Jong Un repurposed the slogan to introduce new concepts into North Korean ideological discourse.[3] Kim Jong Un later declared 2012, the centennial of the birth of Kim Il Sung, as the "Year of the Strong and Prosperous Nation".[4]
Origins
editOfficially, the term "Strong and Prosperous Nation" first appeared as the title of a lengthy editorial published on 22 August 1998 in Rodong Sinmun, the newspaper of the Workers' Party of Korea.[5] The article was heavily promoted to the North Korean public following the publication of another editorial on 9 September 1998, which celebrated the 50th anniversary of North Korea's founding.[5]
South Korea's Ministry of Unification, however, notes that the term had been used prior to the August editorial's publication; its earliest recorded usage was on 8 April 1998, in a news segment by the North Korean state broadcaster KCBC.[6] The following quote accompanied footage of Kim Jong Il providing "on-the-spot guidance" in Chagang Province in February 1998: "When the spirit of Kangson and the revolutionary spirit of Kanggye arise, the fatherland will become a strong and prosperous nation and exert its power throughout the world."[6]
See also
editReferences
editCitations
editSources
edit- Kang, Sung-jong (19 February 2004). 북한의 강성대국 건설전략 [North Korea's Strategy to Build a Strong and Prosperous Nation] (in Korean). Seoul: Hanul Academy. ISBN 9788946032132.
- Kim, Jack (27 December 2011). ""Great successor" poised to take over North Korea". Reuters. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- Lee, Gi Dong (2012). "Evaluating Kim Jong Il's Seventeen-Year Regime: Focus on 'Strong and Prosperous Nation'". Journal of Peace and Unification. 2 (1): 3–27. ISSN 2233-9671. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- 2004 북한개요 [2004 North Korea Overview] (in Korean), Ministry of Unification, 16 February 2004
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