Préverenges (French pronunciation: [pʁevʁɑ̃ʒ] ) is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud, located in the district of Morges. It is a Suburb of the city of Lausanne.
Préverenges | |
|---|---|
 Préverenges village center | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Préverenges  | |
  Préverenges  Préverenges | |
| Coordinates: 46°31′N 06°32′E / 46.517°N 6.533°E | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Vaud |
| District | Morges |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Syndic Guy Delacretaz |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.84 km2 (0.71 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 405 m (1,329 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2018)[2] | |
• Total | 5,287 |
| • Density | 2,900/km2 (7,400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 1028 |
| SFOS number | 5643 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-VD |
| Surrounded by | Denges, Lonay, Morges, Publier (FR-74), Saint-Sulpice |
| Twin towns | Préveranges (France) |
| Website | www Profile (in French), SFSO statistics |
History
editPréverenges is first mentioned in 1224 as Preverenges.[3]
Geography
edit
Préverenges has an area, as of 2009[update], of 1.9 square kilometers (0.73 sq mi). Of this area, 0.61 km2 (0.24 sq mi) or 32.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.1 km2 (0.039 sq mi) or 5.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.12 km2 (0.43 sq mi) or 60.2% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.01 km2 (2.5 acres) or 0.5% is either rivers or lakes.[4]
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 7.0% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 32.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 10.8%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 3.8% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 5.9%. Out of the forested land, 2.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 25.8% is used for growing crops and 1.1% is pastures, while 5.9% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[4]
The municipality was part of the Morges District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Préverenges became part of the new district of Morges.[5]
The municipality is located on Lake Geneva along the Lausanne-Geneva road.
Coat of arms
editThe blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Azure, a Sail-ship affrontee with two Sails Argent.[6]
Demographics
editPréverenges has a population (as of December 2020[update]) of 5,242.[7] As of 2008[update], 27.4% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[8] Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 18%. It has changed at a rate of 9.4% due to migration and at a rate of 8.7% due to births and deaths.[9]
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks French (3,428 or 84.1%), with German being second most common (206 or 5.1%) and Italian being third (123 or 3.0%). There are 6 people who speak Romansh.[10]
Of the population in the municipality 624 or about 15.3% were born in Préverenges and lived there in 2000. There were 1,447 or 35.5% who were born in the same canton, while 758 or 18.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 1,109 or 27.2% were born outside of Switzerland.[10]
In 2008[update] there were 38 live births to Swiss citizens and 19 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 16 deaths of Swiss citizens and 5 non-Swiss citizen deaths. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 22 while the foreign population increased by 14. There were 11 Swiss men and 4 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland. At the same time, there were 38 non-Swiss men and 39 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 2 and the non-Swiss population increased by 72 people. This represents a population growth rate of 1.6%.[8]
The age distribution, as of 2009[update], in Préverenges is; 569 children or 11.8% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 509 teenagers or 10.5% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 599 people or 12.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 818 people or 16.9% are between 30 and 39, 723 people or 15.0% are between 40 and 49, and 627 people or 13.0% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 598 people or 12.4% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 281 people or 5.8% are between 70 and 79, there are 101 people or 2.1% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 11 people or 0.2% who are 90 and older.[11]
As of 2000[update], there were 1,646 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 1,989 married individuals, 148 widows or widowers and 295 individuals who are divorced.[10]
As of 2000[update], there were 1,754 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household.[9] There were 555 households that consist of only one person and 87 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 1,789 households that answered this question, 31.0% were households made up of just one person and there were 6 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 494 married couples without children, 570 married couples with children There were 98 single parents with a child or children. There were 31 households that were made up of unrelated people and 35 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.[10]
In 2000[update] there were 300 single family homes (or 56.3% of the total) out of a total of 533 inhabited buildings. There were 164 multi-family buildings (30.8%), along with 54 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (10.1%) and 15 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (2.8%). Of the single family homes 21 were built before 1919, while 33 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (70) were built between 1981 and 1990. The most multi-family homes (45) were built between 1971 and 1980 and the next most (32) were built between 1981 and 1990. There were 5 multi-family houses built between 1996 and 2000.[12]
In 2000[update] there were 1,942 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 651. There were 153 single room apartments and 334 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 1,729 apartments (89.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 190 apartments (9.8%) were seasonally occupied and 23 apartments (1.2%) were empty.[12] As of 2009[update], the construction rate of new housing units was 6.6 new units per 1000 residents.[9] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.08%.[9]
The historical population is given in the following chart:[3][13]
Twin Town
editPréverenges is twinned with the town of Préveranges, France.[14]
Politics
editIn the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 25.77% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (19.1%), the Green Party (15.08%) and the FDP (13.86%). In the federal election, a total of 1,197 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 43.8%.[15]
Economy
editAs of 2010[update], Préverenges had an unemployment rate of 4.6%. As of 2008[update], there were 15 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 3 businesses involved in this sector. 355 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 37 businesses in this sector. 750 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 145 businesses in this sector.[9] There were 2,263 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.8% of the workforce.
In 2008[update] the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 959. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 10, of which 9 were in agriculture and 1 was in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 331 of which 213 or (64.4%) were in manufacturing and 119 (36.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 618. In the tertiary sector; 257 or 41.6% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 31 or 5.0% were in the movement and storage of goods, 21 or 3.4% were in a hotel or restaurant, 89 or 14.4% were in the information industry, 75 or 12.1% were technical professionals or scientists, 60 or 9.7% were in education and 18 or 2.9% were in health care.[16]
In 2000[update], there were 802 workers who commuted into the municipality and 1,910 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 2.7% of the workforce coming into Préverenges are coming from outside Switzerland.[17] Of the working population, 17.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 67% used a private car.[9]
Religion
editFrom the 2000 census[update], 1,507 or 37.0% were Roman Catholic, while 1,550 or 38.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 78 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.91% of the population), there were 2 individuals (or about 0.05% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 154 individuals (or about 3.78% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 6 individuals (or about 0.15% of the population) who were Jewish, and 56 (or about 1.37% of the population) who were Muslim. There were 4 individuals who were Buddhist, 3 individuals who were Hindu and 7 individuals who belonged to another church. 570 (or about 13.98% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 211 individuals (or about 5.17% of the population) did not answer the question.[10]
Education
editIn Préverenges about 1,496 or (36.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 798 or (19.6%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 798 who completed tertiary schooling, 47.5% were Swiss men, 27.1% were Swiss women, 14.9% were non-Swiss men and 10.5% were non-Swiss women.[10]
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 515 students in the Préverenges school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.[18] During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 296 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 213 students in those schools. There were also 6 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.[19]
As of 2000[update], there were 99 students in Préverenges who came from another municipality, while 266 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[17]
References
edit- ^ a b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ a b Préverenges in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data (in German) accessed 25 March 2010
- ^ Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz Archived 2015-11-13 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 4 April 2011
- ^ Flags of the World.com accessed 12-July-2011
- ^ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 (in German) accessed 19 June 2010
- ^ a b c d e f Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 12-July-2011
- ^ a b c d e f STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Archived 2013-08-09 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 2 February 2011
- ^ Canton of Vaud Statistical Office (in French) accessed 29 April 2011
- ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Archived 2014-09-07 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Archived 2014-09-30 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 29 January 2011
- ^ Conseil des Communes et Regions d'Europe (in French) accessed 27 April 2011
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton (in German) accessed 28 May 2010
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
- ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Archived 2012-08-04 at archive.today (in German) accessed 24 June 2010
- ^ Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009-2010 (in French) accessed 2 May 2011
- ^ Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition (in French) accessed 2 May 2011
External links
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