Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia
Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia (German: Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Karl Ernst Alexander Heinrich Prinz von Preußen; 12 July 1880 – 9 March 1925) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern, great-grandson of King Frederick William III of Prussia.
| Prince Friedrich Wilhelm | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| Born | 12 July 1880 Kamenz, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire | ||||
| Died | 9 March 1925 (aged 44) Dresden, Weimar Republic | ||||
| Burial | |||||
| Spouse |
Princess Agatha of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
(m. 1910) | ||||
| Issue |
| ||||
| |||||
| House | Hohenzollern | ||||
| Father | Prince Albert of Prussia | ||||
| Mother | Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg | ||||
Early life and education
editFriedrich Wilhelm was born at Kamenz Palace in Kamenz, Kingdom of Prussia, (now Kamieniec Ząbkowicki, Poland) youngest child of Prince Albert of Prussia (1837–1906), (son of Prince Albert of Prussia and Princess Marianne of the Netherlands) and his wife, Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1854–1898), (daughter of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and Princess Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau). He was great-grandson of King Frederick William III of Prussia and King William I of the Netherlands. He was second cousin of Wilhelm II, German Emperor.
During his youth, he spent time in Berlin, also at his grandmother's Reinhartshausen Castle in Erbach and in Brunswick, where his father served as regent. A few years later he studied law at the University of Bonn, where he received the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. His main interests were in literature and music.[1]
Political career
editAfter marriage, the Prince lived with his wife in Rudy. In 1912, was elected Landrat of Frankenstein District, where it remained until 1918, until the abolition of the German monarchy and the establishment of the Weimar Republic. Previously, he participated actively in hostilities during the First World War, for which he was promoted to the rank of major general. Much of the time he traveled through Europe and the world, sometimes in important diplomatic missions, representing Emperor Wilhelm II. Sensing the fall of the monarchy in Germany, at the end of the war, he took up for discussion and exchange views with university professors on the reconstruction of the existing system of government, proposing the introduction of a constitutional monarchy modeled on the form of government of the United Kingdom.[1]
In 1918, he was considered for the office of the King of Finland. However, his wife's Catholicism prevented this, and the Finns chose Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (who was Lutheran as was his wife) instead.
After the war and the establishment of the republic in Germany, Friedrich Wilhelm became involved with the monarchists, proposing the restoration of the German Empire. He was determined to take over the role of regent until the heir to the throne reached the age of majority. He died in 1925, aged 44 in Weisser Hirsch, a residential district in Dresden.[1]
Marriage and issue
editFriedrich Wilhelm married 8 June 1910 at Potsdam to Princess Agathe Charlotte Pauline Marie of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1888–1960), daughter of Victor II, Duke of Ratibor, and his wife, Countess Marie Breuner-Enckevoirt.
They had four daughters:
- Princess Marie Therese of Prussia (2 May 1911– 3 January 2005), married in 1932 to Aloys Rudolph Hug, had issue.
- Princess Luise Henriette of Prussia (21 July 1912 – 12 October 1973), married in 1936 to Wilhelm Schmalz, had issue.
- Princess Marianne of Prussia (23 August 1913 – 1 March 1983), married in 1933 to Prince Wilhelm of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld, had issue.
- Princess Elisabeth of Prussia (9 February 1919 – 24 August 1961), married in 1948 to Heinz Mees, no issue.
Honours and awards
editHe received the following decorations:[2]
Kingdom of Prussia:
- Knight of the Black Eagle, 12 July 1890;[3] with Collar, 17 January 1899[4]
- Knight of the Prussian Crown, 1st Class, 12 July 1890[3]
- Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, 12 July 1890[3]
- Grand Cross of the Red Eagle, with Crown, 12 June 1892[5]
- Iron Cross (1914), 2nd Class
- Merit Cross for War Aid
Hohenzollern: Cross of Honour of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, 1st Class
Duchy of Anhalt: Grand Cross of Albert the Bear
Baden: Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1905[6]
Brunswick: Grand Cross of Henry the Lion
Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
Lippe-Detmold: Cross of Honour of the House Order of Lippe, 1st Class with Golden Crown
Mecklenburg: Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown, with Crown in Ore
Reuss: Cross of Honour with Crown
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Grand Cross of the White Falcon
Schaumburg-Lippe: Cross of Honour of the House Order of Schaumburg-Lippe, 1st Class
Ancestry
editNotes and sources
edit- ^ a b c Mark Gaworski, Palace in Kamieniec Ząbkowickim. Architecture and owners, 2009, p. 106
- ^ Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat (1918), Genealogy p. 5
- ^ a b c "Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)", Preussische Ordens-Liste (in German), 1, Berlin: 5, 70, 108, 1886 – via hathitrust.org
- ^ "Königlich Preussische Ordensliste", Preussische Ordens-Liste (in German), 1, Berlin: 5, 1895 – via hathitrust.org
- ^ "Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)", Preussische Ordens-Liste (in German), 1, Berlin: 7, 1886 – via hathitrust.org
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1910), "Großherzogliche Orden" p. 41
- L'Allemagne dynastique, Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: vol V page 242
- The Royal House of Stuart, London, 1969, 1971, 1976, Addington, A. C., Reference: page 298.