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Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

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Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Spanish: [maˈɾi.a meɾˈθeðes]; María de las Mercedes Cristina Genara Isabel Luisa Carolina Victoria y Todos los Santos de Borbón y Orléans; 23 December 1910 – 2 January 2000) was a member of the Spanish royal family and the mother of King Juan Carlos I.

Princess María de las Mercedes
Countess of Barcelona
The Countess of Barcelona, 1951
Born(1910-12-23)23 December 1910
Palace of Villamejor, Madrid, Spain
Died2 January 2000(2000-01-02) (aged 89)
Royal Residence of La Mareta, Lanzarote, Spain
Burial4 January 2000
El Escorial
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1935; died 1993)​
Issue
Names
María de las Mercedes Cristina Genara Isabel Luisa Carolina Victoria de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Orléans
HouseBourbon-Two Sicilies
FatherPrince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
MotherPrincess Louise of Orléans
Coat of arms of Maria Mercedes of Bourbon, Countess of Barcelona as consort of the Pretender to the Spanish Throne

The daughter of Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and Princess Louise of Orléans, she married Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona, claimant to the Spanish throne.

Biography

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María was born in Madrid, daughter of Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Infante of Spain, a grandson of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, and his second wife, Princess Louise of Orléans, daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris, a pretender to the French throne. She was granted, at birth, the rank and precedence of an infanta of Spain, although not the actual use of the title, her own being Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Her family moved to Seville, when her father was made Captain General of that province. When the Second Spanish Republic forced them into exile, they lived in Cannes and later in Paris, where she studied art at the Louvre.[citation needed]

On 14 January 1935, she attended the wedding, in Rome, of Infanta Beatriz of Spain, daughter of King Alfonso XIII, to Alessandro Torlonia, 5th Prince of Civitella-Cesi. There she met the brother of the bride, her third cousin and future husband, the Infante Juan, fourth son and designated heir of Alfonso XIII. They married in Rome on 12 October 1935. When her husband took up Count of Barcelona as a title of pretence on 8 March 1941, María became the Countess of Barcelona.[1] They had four children.

Issue

They lived in Cannes and Rome, and, with the outbreak of World War II, they moved to Lausanne to live with Queen Victoria Eugenie, the mother of Infante Juan. Afterwards, they resided at Estoril, on the Portuguese Riviera.

In 1953, the Countess represented the Spanish Royal Family at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.[citation needed]

In 1976, one year after the monarchy was restored in Spain in the person of her son, Juan Carlos, they returned to Spain. She mediated between her son and her husband, estranged since Juan Carlos had been designated heir by Franco. In 1977, Juan renounced his rights in favour of their son, who officially allowed him to retain the title of Count of Barcelona.[1]

She broke her hip in 1982 and the left femur in 1985, which forced her to use a wheelchair for the rest of her life. She became a widow in 1993.

She was a fervid fan of bull fighting and of the Andalusian culture.[citation needed] In 1995, her granddaughter Infanta Elena married in Seville in part because the Countess' love for the city.[citation needed]

She was the 1,171st Dame of the Royal Order of Queen Maria Luisa on 4 March 1929.[citation needed]

She died of a heart attack in the Royal Residence of La Mareta, in Lanzarote, where the royal family had gathered to celebrate the New Year.[2] She was buried with the honors of a queen at the Royal Crypt of the monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, near Madrid.[3]

Ancestry

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Honours

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National
Foreign

Heraldry

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Enache, Nicolas. La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 458, 532. (French). ISBN 2-908003-04-X
  2. ^ Maria de Borbon, 89, Mother of Spain's King
  3. ^ González Ibañez, Juan (4 January 2000). "Honores de reina para la madre de don Juan Carlos" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  4. ^ Royal Decree 1189/1988, of 14 October. BOE, no.248, 15 October 1988, p 29811.
  5. ^ "The activities of the Order since 1960". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
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Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Cadet branch of the House of Bourbon
Born: 23 December 1910 Died: 2 January 2000
Titles in pretence
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Queen consort of Spain
15 January 1941 – 14 May 1977
Reason for succession failure:
Monarchy abolished in 1931 		Succeeded by
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