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Prologis

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Prologis, Inc. is a real estate investment trust headquartered in San Francisco, California that invests in logistics facilities.[5] The company was formed through the merger of AMB Property Corporation and Prologis in June 2011, which made Prologis the largest industrial real estate company in the world.[6][7] As of December 2022, the company owned 5,495 buildings comprising about 1.2 billion square feet[8] in 19 countries across North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia.[9] According to The Economist, its business strategy is focused on warehouses that are located close to huge urban areas where land is scarce.[10] It serves about 6,600 tenants.[8] Prologis began to expand its non-real estate business, Essentials, in 2022, offering customers solar power, racking systems, forklifts, generators,[11] EV charging infrastructure,[12] and other logistics tech equipment for purchase.

Prologis, Inc.
Company typePublic
IndustryReal estate
PredecessorAMB Property Corporation
Founded1983; 41 years ago (1983)
Founders
HeadquartersPier 1,
San Francisco, California
,
United States
Area served
Key people
ProductsIndustrial real estate
RevenueIncrease US$8.02 billion (2023)[2]
Increase US$3.7 billion (2023)[2]
Decrease US$3.05 billion (2023)[2]
AUMDecrease $218.8 billion (2023)[3]
Total assetsIncrease US$93.02 billion (2023)[2]
Total equityDecrease US$57.82 billion (2023)[2]
Number of employees
2,574 (2023)[2]
Websiteprologis.com
Footnotes / references
[4][2][5]

History

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AMB, the earliest predecessor of Prologis, was formed in 1984. In its present form, Prologis was created in 2011 through the merger of AMB and ProLogis, both multinational real estate companies based in the United States.[13]

1983 founding and early history

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In 1983, Hamid Moghadam and Doug Abbey used a $50,000 line of credit to found Abbey, Moghadam and Company,[14] an investment manager serving institutions.[15] They were joined by T. Robert Burke in 1984 and established AMB Property Corporation, which invested in office, industrial and community shopping centers on behalf of large institutional investors.[14] During the savings and loan crisis, the company avoided significant financial repercussions by investing in industrial parks and shopping centers, and began to exit the office market in 1987.[14] AMB launched its first private equity fund in 1989, which focused on industrial and retail properties.[15]

In late 1997,[15] AMB became a public company via an initial public offering, with more than US$2.8 billion under management.[14]

In 1999, the company sold its retail business to focus solely on the industrial sector. The company made its first overseas investment in 2002, developing a facility for Procter & Gamble.[15] That year, AMB initiated an international expansion program focused on buying and developing distribution facilities near global trade hubs, particularly in growth markets such as Brazil, Mexico, and China.[14] AMB added an internal development division in 2004. By 2011, AMB was focusing on expanding its operations in China and Brazil.[15]

Security Capital Industrial Trust (SCI), a legacy company of Prologis, was formed in 1991. Under the leadership of Dane Brooksher, SCI became a public company via an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange in 1994.[14][15] The company first expanded outside the United States in 1996 with acquisitions in Mexico[14] and in 1997 it acquired properties in both Mexico and Europe.[15] SCI invested in the Netherlands in the summer of 1997 and then expanded into Paris, Stockholm, Brussels, Warsaw, London, Berlin, Milan, and Madrid. SCI purchased 33% of Insight Inc. in October 1997 to help solve supply-chain problems for clients. SCI also expanded into the refrigerated distribution business in 1997, purchasing Christian Salvesen and renaming it CS Integrated LLC. SCI acquired Texas Cold Storage and Continental Freezer in 1997 and secured the primary contract to distribute food for Kroger Co. in Illinois. For refrigeration abroad, SCI purchased Frigoscandia AB, then Europe's largest distributor of refrigerated goods.[16] SCI later exited the cold-storage business.[17]

1997 incorporation and international expansion

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Prologis, Inc. was incorporated on November 24, 1997. SCI officially changed its name to ProLogis in July 1998. SCI was active in 84 markets in 12 countries by July 1998, with a market capitalization of nearly $5 billion.[16] In November 1998, Prologis Trust acquired Meridian Industrial Trust for $862.5 million in stock. At the time, Prologis was the "largest owner of industrial and warehouse properties in the United States."[18] ProLogis formed its first property funds in 1999 and entered the Japanese market in 2001. In 2003, ProLogis was added to the S&P 500 Index and entered the Chinese market,[14] and in 2004 the company acquired Keystone Industrial Trust for $1.6 billion.[19] In the same year, ProLogis formed its first joint venture in China with Suzhou Logistics Center Co. Ltd.[14] With headquarters in Aurora, Colorado, at the time, in 2005 ProLogis completed a merger with Catellus Development Corporation, a North American industrial development company, for $4.9 billion. ProLogis ranked first in the 2005 Top 25 Industrial Owners survey.[20] The company acquired Catellus Development in 2005 for $3.6 billion.[13] In 2006, ProLogis became a Fortune 1000 company and the ProLogis European Properties Fund became a public company.[14]

Amid problems with debt[21] following aggressive expansion[13] and heavy borrowing,[15] ProLogis' CEO Jeffrey Schwartz was replaced by Walter Rakowich in 2008.[21] Rakowich afterward implemented a cost-cutting effort involving raising capital and selling assets.[13] In December 2008, ProLogis sold a portfolio of assets to the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation,[13] which subsequently transformed the assets into Global Logistic Properties.[22]

It sold its China operations and some of its Japanese interests to GIC Private Limited for $1.3 billion in 2009.[14]

In August 2009, ProLogis secured financing from Deutsche Pfandbriefbank and an unidentified German bank for two of its funds.[23]

The Blackstone Group bought a portfolio of assets from the company in late 2010 for $1 billion.[13] In January 2011, the company sold a portfolio of Catellus retail and mixed-use assets to affiliates of TPG Capital for $505 million, including rights to the Catellus name.[24]

2011 merger to present

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In March 2011, before the merger with ProLogis, AMB Property formed a €470 million joint venture with Allianz Real Estate.[25]

In January 2011, AMB Property Corporation agreed to buy the larger ProLogis for $8.7 billion, with the new entity named Prologis.[25][21][26][27] The companies announced that the new Prologis would be based in San Francisco, AMB's hometown, but would maintain an office in Denver, Colorado, where ProLogis was based.[13] Completed in June 2011,[15] the merger was one of the biggest real-estate deals since the Great Recession, and it created the largest industrial real estate company in the world.[21][13] With a total market value estimated at $24 billion,[26] the new Prologis had around $46 billion in assets under management and logistics and distribution facilities in North America, Europe, Asia and South America.[21][13] Clients of the new company included DHL, Kuehne + Nagel, Home Depot Inc., Unilever,[13] and FedEx.[15] AMB CEO Hamid R. Moghadam and ProLogis CEO Walter Rakowich were appointed as the new company's co-chiefs, with Moghadam becoming the sole CEO in 2013.[13]

In August 2011, the company sold a 378,298-square-foot industrial property in Grove City, Ohio for $12.4 million.[28] The company also acquired a warehouse in Tolleson, Arizona for $9.95 million.[29]

In February 2012, the company sold a 3.5 million square foot portfolio in the United Kingdom to The Blackstone Group for $335 million.[30] The company sold the 10 buildings in Memphis, Tennessee in June 2012.[31] In November 2012, the company sold a 1.98 million square portfolio in Minneapolis–Saint Paul for $96.6 million.[32]

On February 14, 2013, Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc. (NPR), a Japanese real estate investment trust formed by Prologis, completed an IPO on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.[33] In March 2013, Prologis formed the Prologis European Logistics Partners Sarl joint venture with Norges Bank Investment Management for US$3.1 billion.[34] In August 2013, in partnership with The Blackstone Group the company acquired a 17 million square foot portfolio for $960 million from Lehman Brothers.[35][36] In the fourth quarter of 2013, the company sold 3 warehouses in Tempe, Arizona for $22 million,[37] and acquired a 1.8 million square foot portfolio in Nashville, Tennessee.[38] In November 2013, Prologis announced plans to spend "as much as $600 million a year to develop warehouses in Japan," its biggest market after the United States, where it had customers such as Amazon.com and Nippon Express.[27]

In 2014, the company completed the corporate spin-off of FIBRA Prologis, its Mexican affiliate (also known as Prologis Property Mexico SA), raising about 7 billion pesos ($541 million).[39] Prologis sold a 59-property portfolio to TPG for $375 million.[40] At the end of 2014, Prologis owned 2,853 properties, with the bulk in North America and around 600 in Europe and Asia.[41]

Prologis had reduced its number of managed funds from 23 to 11 by the spring of 2015, and was managing "$29 billion in real-estate assets through joint ventures and a series of funds backed by institutional investors."[41] That quarter, the company sold a Silicon Valley industrial park to Facebook, Inc.[7] With corporate headquarters remaining in San Francisco, that April, Prologis announced a plan to move offices from east Denver, Colorado, to a new building in downtown Denver[42] in 2017.[43]

In June 2015, Prologis partnered with Norges Bank Investment Management to buy KTR Capital Partners for $5.9 billion, expanding Prologis' real estate portfolio in the United States through the Prologis U.S. Logistics Venture.[44][45] That October, Prologis acquired Morris Realty Associates' portfolio of logistics and retail properties in the United States for $820 million. Prologis sold the retail asset portion of this portfolio to an affiliate of The Blackstone Group for $374 million.[46]

Prologis formed its venture capital arm in March 2016 and had made 20 investments by late 2019.[47] By late 2016, Prologis had built large multistory warehouses in Japan, Singapore and China.[48] The company began construction on a three-floor warehouse in Seattle, Washington, in November 2016, which was the first multi-story warehouse in the country.[49] The following month, Prologis also outlined plans to build a three-story warehouse in San Francisco.[48]

In December 2016, Prologis received two 2016 Eurobuild CEE Awards.[50]


In August 2018, the company acquired DCT Industrial Trust for $8.5 billion.[51]

It acquired Liberty Property Trust for $13 billion in January 2020[52] and, in February Industrial Property Trust for $4 billion.[53]

In April 2021, the company acquired Hilltop Mall in Richmond, California for $117 million.[54]

In June 2022, the company acquired the land below California's Great America in Santa Clara, California from Cedar Fair, which leased the land back with plans to close the amusement park by 2033.[55][56]

Prologis acquired competitor Duke Realty in October 2022, for $23 billion, completing the largest commercial real estate transaction in the U.S. since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The following June, it acquired a further 14 million square feet of industrial property from The Blackstone Group for $3.1 billion.[57]

Market research

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Since 2016, the company has published white papers and its own market research, including the quarterly Industrial Business Indicator and the annual Prologis Logistics Rent Index.[58][59] The company also began releasing a series of special reports on the industrial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020.[60]

In September 2017, in partnership with Oxford Economic Papers, the company determined that $1.3 trillion-worth of goods were transferred through its buildings annually and that the company and its customers had a total annual economic impact of $200 billion.[61] The study was updated in December 2022, reporting a 23% increase over 2020, with $2.7 trillion of goods either produced or sold worldwide passing through Prologis facilities, representing 2.8% of the global GDP with an economic impact of $300 billion.[62]

Prologis began releasing a series of special reports on the industrial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, noting that an increase in e-commerce would likely result in companies increasing their inventories, in turn increasing the demand for warehousing.[60]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Prologis Inc". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Prologis Financials 2023". macrotrends.net. May 16, 2024.
  3. ^ "PROLOGIS 2023 ANNUAL REPORT". prologis.com. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  4. ^ "Prologis, Inc. 2022 Proxy Statement (Form DEF 14A)". SEC.gov. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 25 March 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Prologis, Inc. 2021 Form 10-K Annual Report". SEC.gov. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 9 February 2022.
  6. ^ Morris, Keiko (May 30, 2017). "Industrial Park's Owner Bringing in Restaurants, Retail as Amenities for Workers". The Wall Street Journal.[1]
  7. ^ a b Whelan, Robbie (April 19, 2016). "Prologis Warehouse Rents Jump as Space Remains Tight". The Wall Street Journal.
  8. ^ a b "Prologis, Inc. REIT Profile"; REIT Notes; accessed February 6, 2022.
  9. ^ "Think Prologis Can't Get Any Bigger? Think Again". nasdaq.com. April 22, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  10. ^ Ryder, Brett (30 May 2020), "The e-commerce boom makes warehouses hot property", The Economist, retrieved 14 August 2020
  11. ^ "Warehouse Giant Prologis to Offer More Peripheral Services, CFO Says" by Kristin Broughton; Wall Street Journal; January 26, 2022. Accessed October 27, 2022
  12. ^ Why Warehouse Giant Prologis Is Betting Big on Electric Vehicle Infrastructure by Rey Mashayekhi. Commercial Observer. November 18, 2022.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Troianovski, Anton (January 31, 2011). "Warehouse Giants AMB Property, ProLogis to Merge". The Wall Street Journal.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "History". Prologis.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Robaton, Anna (May 2012). "Prologis Together". National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts.
  16. ^ a b Moore, Paula (June 22, 1998). "Security Capital tries for name recognition". American City Business Journals.
  17. ^ Grant, Peter (January 3, 2017). "Cold Snap: Developers Pour Money Into Cold Storage in China". The Wall Street Journal.
  18. ^ "Prologis To Acquire Meridian, A Rival Landlord". The New York Times. November 18, 1998.
  19. ^ Chapman, Parke (May 4, 2004). "ProLogis to Buy Keystone for $1.6B". National Real Estate Investor.
  20. ^ Mattson-Teig, Beth (July 1, 2005). "ProLogis Gobbles Up More Market Share". National Real Estate Investor.
  21. ^ a b c d e Slatin, Peter (June 20, 2011). "Prologis Becomes World's Biggest Industrial Property Company--Now What?". Forbes.
  22. ^ "AMB-Prologis Merger Complete - Firm to Expand in China". Mingtiandi. 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  23. ^ "ProLogis, a Warehouse Firm, Raises 280 Million Euros". The New York Times. August 11, 2009.
  24. ^ Finkelstein, Alex (January 5, 2011). "ProLogis--TPG $505 Million Deal Closing in First Quarter". World Property Channel.
  25. ^ a b Foster, Karen (March 3, 2011). "Allianz, AMB form European logistics joint venture". Reuters.
  26. ^ a b "ProLogis and AMB Property to Merge". The New York Times. January 31, 2011.
  27. ^ a b Chu, Kathleen; Kuwako, Katsuyo (November 26, 2013). "Prologis to Boost Japan Rents, Buy Warehouses on Abenomics Bonus". Bloomberg News.
  28. ^ Ball, Brian R. (October 6, 2015). "Chicago real estate investor enters market with purchase in Grove City". American City Business Journals.
  29. ^ Buchholz, Jan (August 30, 2011). "Prologis buys Tolleson warehouse for $10 million". American City Business Journals.
  30. ^ Torres, Blanca (February 8, 2012). "Prologis sells 3.5-million-square-foot portfolio in the U.K. to Blackstone". American City Business Journals.
  31. ^ Ashby, Andy (June 14, 2012). "Prologis sells Memphis properties in portfolio sale". American City Business Journals.
  32. ^ Black, Sam (November 5, 2012). "Artis REIT scoops up 11-building Prologis package". American City Business Journals.
  33. ^ Chu, Kathleen; Kuwako, Katsuyo (February 14, 2013). "Nippon Prologis Jumps in Debut After $1 Billion IPO: Tokyo Mover". Bloomberg News.
  34. ^ "Prologis and Norges Bank Investment Management close EUR2.4bn JV in Europe". Property Funds World. March 20, 2013.
  35. ^ Brandt, Nadja; Yu, Hui-yong (May 23, 2013). "Blackstone, Prologis Said to Buy Portfolio of Warehouses". Bloomberg News.
  36. ^ "Lehman sells industrial properties to Blackstone, Prologis". American City Business Journals. August 7, 2013.
  37. ^ Hansen, Kristena (September 6, 2013). "Tempe warehouses swap hands in $22 million deal". American City Business Journals.
  38. ^ Snyder, Eric (January 8, 2014). "Prologis announces purchase of Nashville portfolio". American City Business Journals.
  39. ^ Levin, Jonathan (June 4, 2014). "Prologis Property REIT Unchanged in First Mexico IPO of 2014". Bloomberg News.
  40. ^ Carlisle, Candace (June 18, 2014). "Prologis sells 59 properties throughout U.S. to TPG". American City Business Journals.
  41. ^ a b Raice, Shayndi; Whelan, Robbie (April 19, 2015). "Prologis to Buy KTR Capital for $5.9 Billion". The Wall Street Journal.
  42. ^ Raabe, Steve (April 14, 2015). "Prologis to move Denver ops HQ to Z Block project in lower downtown". The Denver Post.
  43. ^ Rolett, Burl (May 6, 2016). "Prologis sells building near current HQ". Business Den.
  44. ^ Bhaktavatsalam, Vidya (April 19, 2015). "Prologis, Norway Buy KTR Real Estate for $5.9 Billion". Bloomberg News.
  45. ^ "Prologis Completes $5.9 Billion KTR Acquisition" (Press release). PR Newswire. June 1, 2015.
  46. ^ "Prologis Completes Acquisition of Industrial Portfolio in Northern New Jersey" (Press release). PR Newswire. October 13, 2015.
  47. ^ Alder, Alan (14 November 2019), Tech focus keeps Prologis Ventures atop logistics real estate trends (with video), Freight Waves, retrieved 14 August 2020
  48. ^ a b Dineen, J.K. (December 20, 2016). "Prologis plan for Bayview offers blue-collar salvation". San Francisco Chronicle.
  49. ^ E. Phillips, Erica (November 1, 2016). "Prologis to Build First Multistory Warehouse in the U.S.". The Wall Street Journal.
  50. ^ "Prologis receives two 2016 Eurobuild CEE Awards". Budapest Business Journal. December 12, 2016.
  51. ^ "Prologis Completes $8.5 Billion Acquisition of DCT Industrial Trust" (Press release). PR Newswire. August 22, 2018.
  52. ^ "Prologis Completes $13 Billion Acquisition of Liberty Property Trust" (Press release). PR Newswire. February 4, 2020.
  53. ^ "Prologis Completes $4 Billion Acquisition of Industrial Property Trust" (Press release). PR Newswire. January 8, 2020.
  54. ^ Andersen, Ted (April 22, 2021). "Why a S.F. developer just bought Richmond's former Hilltop Mall". American City Business Journals.
  55. ^ "Developer buys land leased to Great America in Santa Clara; park remains open for now". CBS News. June 28, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  56. ^ "Developer buys land leased to Great America in Santa Clara; park remains open for now". CBS News. June 28, 2022.
  57. ^ "Prologis Buying $3.1 Billion Industrial Property Portfolio From Blackstone". The Wall Street Journal. June 26, 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  58. ^ "A Clear Perspective on Logistics Real Estate". Prologis.
  59. ^ E. Phillips, Erica (March 30, 2016). "Warehouse Rental Rates Jump as Industrial Capacity is Squeezed". The Wall Street Journal.
  60. ^ a b COVID-19 Special Report #5: Supply Chain Shifts Poised to Generate Substantial New Demand, Prologis, May 2020
  61. ^ "Economic Impact of Our Logistics Real Estate". Prologis. September 2017.
  62. ^ "Oxford Economics: Prologis Properties Facilitate Goods Equal to Nearly 3% of the World's GDP and House 1.1 Million Jobs". Wall Street Journal. December 14, 2022.
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