The Sydney Institute of Marine Science (SIMS) is a research institute focused on marine science in Sydney, Australia. It is a partnership among four Sydney universities: Macquarie University, the University of NSW (UNSW), the University of Sydney, and the University of Technology Sydney (UTS).
History
editThe Sydney Institute of Marine Science (SIMS) was founded in 2005.[1]
Renowned marine scientist and conservationist Frank Talbot, former director of the Australian Museum and the Smithsonian Natural History Museum was instrumental in its establishment, and was appointed as the founding chair in February 2006. He worked full-time in this position until his retirement on 31 December 2009, just before his 80th birthday, but continued as a board member.[2][3] Peter Steinberg was the first director and CEO of SIMS.[2]
From around 2010 to 2012, funded by the Commonwealth and NSW Governments as well as private donors to the tune of about A$20 million, a significant upgrade to the facilities was undertaken including offices, laboratories and aquaria.[4]
In 2012, Emma Johnston was director of the Sydney Harbour Research Program, a flagship research project for SIMS. In that year, she was named NSW Scientist of the Year for Excellence in Biological Sciences (Plant, Agriculture and Environment) in the NSW Science and Engineering Awards.[5][a]
Description
editSIMS is a collaborative research and training institute based on a partnership among its four founding Sydney universities: Macquarie, UNSW, Sydney University, and UTS, and now includes additional partner universities,[6] the University of Wollongong and University of Western Sydney,[4] as well as collaborations with several state and federal government departments, along with the Australian Museum. More than 100 scientists and graduate students are associated with the institute.[1]
The institute is located near the Sydney Heads, at Chowder Bay and Georges Heights, Mosman, in historic buildings leased from the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust. It includes a seawater aquarium used for research purposes,[1] with sophisticated capabilities.[4]
The aims of SIMS include "developing, activating and communicating the science we need, for the oceans we want, throughout the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030), and beyond.[7]
Governance
editSIMS is a not-for-profit, unlisted company, overseen by a board of directors and a director/CEO. Its Scientific Advisory Committee guides its research.[1]
In early 2021, Martina Doblin, professor of oceanography at UTS, was appointed director and CEO of SIMS.[8] As of November 2024[update] she remains in the positione.[2]
Funding
editInitial funding came from both state and federal governments, and the Ian Potter Foundation and Thyne Reid Foundation provided additional support to create the facilities.[9] The SIMS Foundation is responsible for raising funds from charitable organisations, grants, and private donors.[9]
Research
editSIMS' fields of research include:[4]
- oceanography, including functioning as the New South Wales node for the Commonwealth-funded Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS)
- climate change science, with particular reference to changes in the characteristics of the East Australian Current
- coastal geomorphology
- marine microbiology
- impacts of urbanisation on Sydney Harbour
Major projects
editSydney Harbour Research Program
editThe Sydney Harbour Research Program was a major project for SIMS, led by director Emma Johnston. It aimed for high-quality cross-disciplinary research that included an effective community outreach program.[5]
Project Restore and its predecessors
editProject Restore was created to combine existing UNSW and SIMS restoration programs, including Operation Crayweed, Operation Poisodonia, Living Seawalls, and Fish Habitat enhancement.[10][11] The project is led by SIMS, in a collaboration with UNSW Sydney, Macquarie, and Sydney Univerisity.[10]
The Living Seawalls project, which was launched in 2018,[7] aims to help many of the marine species in the harbour to flourish, thus enhancing its biodiversity, by modifying the design of its seawalls. It entails covering parts of the seawalls with specially-designed tiles that mimic natural microhabitats - with crevices and other features that more closely resemble natural rocks.[12] In September 2021, the Living Seawalls project was announced as a finalist for the international environment award the Earthshot Prize.[7][13]
In 2022 the NSW Government committed A$4.5 million to Project Restore.[13] The project is said to be unique in that it is a large-scale project that aims to restore different habitat types at the same time, to restore seascapes in Sydney Harbour. The four projects had operated independently before, but the holistic approach could be used as a template for other restorations in Australia and around the world. The project also has a strong focus on science communication and community engagement.[10] Traditionally, restoration of environments have been focused on a specific habitat.[14]
Role in other studies and projects
editIn 2022 SIMS became a partner in the "Seabirds to Seascapes" project, led by the NSW Department of Planning and Environment, along with the Taronga Conservation Society and NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. The project includes replanting of seagrass meadows and kelp forests in nine or more locations in Sydney Harbour, in a bid to boost biodiversity and improve water quality in the harbour.[15]
SIMS provided habitat support for a study conducted by researchers from the University of Sydney about the behaviour of juvenile crown-of-thorns starfish, which are a major threat to coral reefs. The report was published in May 2024.[16][17]
Footnotes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "About". SIMS - Sydney Institute of Marine Science. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ a b c Banchik, Aliah (21 October 2024). "Remembering Vale Professor Frank Talbot AM SIMS". SIMS - Sydney Institute of Marine Science. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ "Talbot, Frank Hamilton (1930-)". Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation. Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 November 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d Sydney Institute of Marine Science (29 July 2012). "Inquiry into closure of the Cronulla Fisheries Research Centre of Excellence [Submission to the Legislative Council Select Committee on Cronulla Fisheries Closure]" (PDF). Submission no. 31. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ a b c "Emma Johnson(sic) receives Excellence in Biological Sciences Award". Sail-World.com. 20 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ "Director, Sydney Harbour Research Project: Position description" (PDF). SIMS. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 November 2024.
- ^ a b c "Pittwater Online News". Pittwater Online News. 18 September 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ Doblin, Martina (6 February 2021). "New director for Sydney Institute of Marine Science" (audio and text). ABC listen (Interview). Interviewed by Williams, Robyn. ABC Radio National. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ a b "Our History". SIMS - Sydney Institute of Marine Science. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ a b c "Project Restore: restoration of seascapes in Sydney Harbour". UNSW. Centre for Marine Science and Innovation. 30 October 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ "THE PROJECT". Project Restore. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ Pratt, Hope (27 March 2024). "Living Seawalls: the effort to save Sydney Harbour's marine life". City Hub. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ a b "Massive funding boost to support marine biodiversity and restoration". This Week At Macquarie University. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ "HOME". Project Restore. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ Gillespie, Eden (21 August 2022). "Living sea walls and kelp forests: the plans to lure marine life back to Sydney Harbour". the Guardian. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ "New insights into juvenile crown-of-thorns starfish behaviors that threaten reefs". Phys.org. 28 May 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ Webb, M.; Clements, M.; Selvakumaraswamy, P.; McLaren, E.; Byrne, M. (2024). "Chemosensory behaviour of juvenile crown-of-thorns sea star ( Acanthaster sp.), attraction to algal and coral food and avoidance of adult conspecifics". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 291 (2023). doi:10.1098/rspb.2024.0623. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 11285744. PMID 38807518.