Wikipedia

Prostitution in the Americas

(Redirected from Prostitution in South America)

Legality of prostitution in the Americas varies by country. Most countries only legalized prostitution, with the act of exchanging money for sexual services legal. The level of enforcement varies by country. One country, the United States, is unique as legality of prostitution is not the responsibility of the federal government, but rather state, territorial, and federal district's responsibility.

Legal status of prostitution in North America
Legal status of prostitution in Central America and the Caribbean
Legal status of prostitution in South America


Legend for maps
  Decriminalization - No criminal penalties for prostitution
  Legalization - prostitution legal and regulated
  Abolitionism - prostitution is legal, but organized activities such as brothels and pimping are illegal; prostitution is not regulated
  Neo-abolitionism - illegal to buy sex and for 3rd party involvement, legal to sell sex
  Prohibitionism - prostitution illegal
  Legality varies with local laws

North America

edit

Bermuda

edit
  Bermuda
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Main article: Prostitution in the British Overseas Territories § Bermuda

Prostitution is legal in Bermuda but related activities such as running a brothel are illegal under the Criminal Code.[1] Women coming to the island to work as prostitutes, or is a known prostitute, may be refused entry under the immigration laws.[2] Many of the prostitutes in the country are from Philippines, Dominican Republic and Panama.[3] In 2010 the visa requirements for people from these countries was changed to attempt to curb prostitution.[4] Street prostitution occurs in the capital, Hamilton, on Front Street.[5]

Canada

edit
Main article: Prostitution in Canada
  Canada
Prostitution legal
Buying sex illegal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal

Prostitution was traditionally legal as there were no laws prohibiting the exchange of sex for money or other consideration. On 20 December 2013, the Supreme Court of Canada found the laws prohibiting brothels, public communication for the purpose of prostitution, and living on the profits of prostitution to be unconstitutional. The ruling gave the Canadian parliament 12 months to rewrite the prostitution laws with a stay of effect so that the current laws remain in force.[6] Amending legislation came into effect on 6 December 2014, which made the purchase of sexual services illegal, using the Swedish approach.[7]

Greenland

edit
  Greenland
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex legal

Prostitution in Greenland is illegal. Although the country is subject to the law of Denmark in most areas of legislation, Denmark's decriminalization of prostitution in 1999 has not been applied in Greenland.[8] In addition, Greenland is exempt from the obligations of the Palermo Protocol on human trafficking to which Denmark is a signatory,[8] but there is little evidence of human trafficking in Greenland.[9] A report published in 2008 indicated that Greenland had no signs of visible or organised prostitution, no services directed specifically at prostitutes and no instances of prostitution-related court cases. It did, however, refer to claims that transactional sex had sometimes been used, for example, in return for temporary housing.[8] In a tradition associated with Greenlandic Inuit, hosts have been reported to have offered their wives to guests in a form of "hospitable prostitution".[10][11] The colonists who founded the country's capital Nuuk in 1728 included prostitutes among their number.[12]

Mexico

edit
Main article: Prostitution in Mexico
  Mexico
Prostitution legal under Federal law
Each state enacts its own prostitution laws
Prostitution is legal and regulated in 13 states
Buying sex legal

Prostitution in Mexico is legal under Federal law. Each of the 31 states enacts its own prostitution laws and policies.[13] 13 of the states of Mexico allow and regulate prostitution.[14] Prostitution involving minors under 18 is illegal. Some Mexican cities have enacted "tolerance zones" ("zonas de tolerancia") which allow regulated prostitution and function as red light districts. In Tuxtla Gutiérrez, capital of the state of Chiapas, there is a state-run brothel at the Zona Galáctica.[15] In most parts of the country, pimping is illegal, although pimp-worker relationships still occur, sometimes under female pimps called "madrotas".[16] The government provides shelter for former prostitutes.[17]

United States

edit
Main article: Prostitution in the United States
  United States
Prostitution legal under Federal Law but prohibited in all states except in licensed brothels in certain rural counties of Nevada, and decriminalized in Maine
Buying sex legal under Federal Law but prohibited in all states except in licensed brothels in certain rural counties of Nevada, and decriminalized in Maine
No federal brothels law, de facto prohibited in all states except for certain rural counties of Nevada where brothels are licensed and regulated
No federal procuring law, prohibited in all states
No federal solicitation law, prohibited in all states except in Maine where it is decriminalized

Prostitution laws in the United States are determined at the state level. The practice is illegal in all but two of its 50 states and is illegal in all U.S. territories.

Nevada is the only U.S. jurisdiction which allows some legal prostitution in some of its counties. Currently 7 out of Nevada's 16 counties have active brothels. Prostitution outside these brothels is illegal throughout the state; prostitution is illegal in the major metropolitan areas (Las Vegas, Reno, and Carson City). Prostitution is heavily regulated by the state of Nevada (see Prostitution in Nevada).

In the state of Maine, prostitution has been partially decriminalized following the Nordic model under a law that was enacted on June 26, 2023.[18]

Recently, states such as New York and Washington also have considered legalizing or decriminalizing prostitution, but so far proposals have not materialized.[citation needed]

Central America

edit

Belize

edit
  Belize
Prostitution legal
Buying sex illegal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: Prostitution in Belize

Prostitution is legal in Belize, but the buying of sexual services is not.[19][20] Associated activities such as operating a brothel, loitering for the purposes of prostitution and soliciting sex are also illegal.[13][21][22][23][24]

Prostitution is widespread and takes place on the streets and in brothels, bars, nightclubs and hotels.

Although denied by the government,[25] the country is a destination for sex tourism.[26][25][27] Child sex tourism is a problem,[28] primarily by visitors from the United States.[29]

Costa Rica

edit
  Costa Rica
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Main article: Prostitution in Costa Rica

Prostitution is not illegal but many of the activities surrounding it are illegal,[30] as the law forbids promoting or facilitating the prostitution of another, and therefore pimping, brothels, or prostitution rings are illegal.[31][32][33] Prostitution is common and is practiced openly throughout the country, particularly in popular tourism destinations.[34][35][36][37] Websites list detailed locations and hotels that allow prostitutes. These online fraternities provide forums for sex tourists to compare experiences and act as a guide for future sex tourists.

El Salvador

edit
  El Salvador
Prostitution legal under national law but may be prohibited by local laws
Buying sex legal under national law but may be prohibited by local laws
Brothels legal under national law but may be prohibited by local laws
Procuring illegal
Main article: Prostitution in El Salvador

Prostitution itself is not prohibited by national law,[38] but may be prohibited by local municipal ordinances.[39] Municipal ordinances may also prohibit the purchase of sexual services.[39] Related activities such as facilitating, promoting or giving incentives to a person to work as a prostitute (pimping) are illegal. The prostitution of children (those under 18) is also illegal.[38] Brothel ownership, however, is legal.[38] There are no specific laws against human trafficking, but any criminal offence that includes ‘commerce in women or children’ requires sentencing to be increased by 30%.[40]

Those municipalities that do not prohibit sex work often set up zones for sex workers away from schools and churches.[38] In the San Esteban area of San Salvador, 17 brothels were forcibly closed in August 1998 for being too close to schools and churches.[41]

Guatemala

edit
  Guatemala
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels legal
Procuring illegal
Main article: Prostitution in Guatemala

Prostitution itself is legal but procuring is prohibited.[38] There is an offence of “aggravated procuring” where a minor is involved.[42] Keeping a brothel is not prohibited.[38]

Prostitution is widespread in Guatemala; Guatemala City alone has 9 red-light districts,[43] including La Linea, El Trebol and Parque Concordia.[44] Statistics from the Vigilancia Centinela de las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual (VICITS) sexual health clinics from 2007 to 2011, showed 10.8 of the sex workers worked on the streets, the rest working indoors at strip clubs, brothels based at residential homes, bars etc.[45]

Honduras

edit
  Honduras
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Main article: Prostitution in Honduras

Prostitution is currently legal in Honduras.[46] Because there is no law prohibiting prostitution, it is a prevalent form of occupation, especially amongst women and teenagers in cities. Although similar institutions such as brothel ownership and pimping are illegal, prostitution has remained largely unchecked by the government.

Lack of enforcement of current laws has created a profitable business out of prostitution — one in which both adults and children are a part. There are many causes to the high rates of involvement amongst the women and teens in cities, but the main reason is the high poverty levels. Participants see sex work as a viable option to escape poverty.

Nicaragua

edit
  Nicaragua
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Main article: Prostitution in Nicaragua

Prostitution is legal, but promoting prostitution and procuring are prohibited.[47][38] The minimum age for prostitutes is 14 years old.[47] It was estimated in 2015 that were around 15,000 prostitutes in the country.[48]

Prostitution is common in Managua. Prostitutes work on the streets, in nightclubs and bars, or in massage parlors.

Prostitutes are known locally as "zorras".[49]

Panama

edit
  Panama
Prostitution legal and regulated
Buying sex legal
Brothels legal and regulated
Procuring illegal
Main article: Prostitution in Panama

Prostitution is legal and regulated.[13] Prostitutes are required to register and carry identification cards.[50] However, the majority of prostitutes are not registered.[13] 2,650 sex workers were registered with the government in 2008, but there was no accurate information regarding the total number of persons practising prostitution in the country.[51] Some estimate put the number of unregistered prostitutes at 4,000.[52]

The main area of prostitution in Panama City is El Cangrejo.[53][54] Street prostitution also occurs on Avenida Mexico, Central Avenue and Avenida Perú.[55]

South America

edit

Argentina

edit
  Argentina
Prostitution legal under Federal law but illegal under local law in some areas
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Main article: prostitution in Argentina

Prostitution (exchanging sex for money) is legal under Federal law. Article 19 of the constitution states: "The private actions of people that do not offend in any way the public order and morality, nor damage a third person, are only reserved to God, and are exempt from the authority of the magistrates."[38] Organised prostitution (brothels, prostitution rings and pimping) is illegal.[56][57][58][59][60] In addition, individual provinces may place further restriction on the trade.[61] For example, in San Juan, publicly offering sex services for money if punishable by up to 20 days in jail.[61] In 2012, newspapers were banned from carrying classified-ads offering sexual services.[61]

Bolivia

edit
  Bolivia
Prostitution legal by registered prostitutes in licensed brothels
Buying sex legal
Brothels legal and regulated
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: prostitution in Bolivia

In Bolivia, prostitution is legal and regulated.[62][63] It is only permitted by registered prostitutes in licensed brothels.[13] Prostitutes must register and must undergo regular health checks for sexually transmitted diseases (every 20 days). The police are allowed to check whether the prostitutes are registered or not, and have attended a clinic during the previous 20 days.[13]

In 2016 UNAIDS estimated there were 30,523 prostitutes in the country.[64]

Brazil

edit
  Brazil
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: prostitution in Brazil

Prostitution that is the exchange of sex for money as there are no laws forbidding adults from being professional sex workers,[65] but it is illegal to operate a brothel or to employ sex workers in any other way.[66] Public order and vagrancy laws are used against street prostitutes.[13] The affordability of prostitutes is the most inquired-about term in word completion queries on purchases on Google.[67]

A 2013 survey published by UNAIDS estimated there to be 546,848 prostitutes in the country.[68]

Chile

edit
  Chile
Prostitution legal and regulated
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: prostitution in Chile

Adult prostitution is legal, subject to regulation, but related activities such as keeping brothels and pimping are prohibited.[38][13][69] Several hundred women were registered as prostitutes with the National Health Service,[69] and undergo mandatory medical examinations.[13]

Although illegal, brothels are set up in the more remote areas of Chile in ports, mining towns, logging areas or anywhere where there are men working away from home.[70]

Colombia

edit
  Colombia
Prostitution legal and regulated in brothels in designated tolerance zones
Buying sex legal
Brothels legal in designated tolerance zones
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: prostitution in Colombia

Prostitution is legal, regulated and limited to brothels in designated "tolerance zones".[71][72] Sex workers are required to regular health checks.[13] However the laws are rarely applied and prostitution is widespread,[72] partly due to poverty and internal displacement.[73]

Domestically, organized crime networks, some related to illegal armed groups, are responsible for human trafficking for sexual slavery and the armed conflict has made a large number of internal trafficking victims vulnerable.[71]

UNAIDS estimate there to be 7,218 prostitutes in the country.[74]

Ecuador

edit
  Ecuador
Prostitution legal by registered prostitutes in licensed brothels
Buying sex legal
Brothels legal and regulated
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: prostitution in Ecuador

Prostitution is legal and regulated, as long as the prostitute is over the age of 18,[13] registered, and works from a licensed brothel.[13] Prostitution is widespread throughout the country.[75][76][77][78] Many brothels and prostitutes operate outside the regulatory system and the regulations have been less strictly enforced in recent years.[13] 25,000 prostitutes were registered in the year 2,000.[79] In 2007 it was estimated that 70% of the prostitutes in the country were from Colombia.[80] The country attracts Colombian prostitutes as the currency is the US$ rather than the unstable Colombian peso.[79]

Quito was the first city in Ecuador to regulate prostitution in 1921, requiring prostitutes to be tested weekly for STIs and the results recorded in the "Register of Venereal Disease". Testing and any necessary treatment was free to the prostitutes.[81] Guayaquil and Riobamba introduced a similar system of regulation in 1925.[81] In 1939, about 1,000 prostitutes were registered in Quito.[81]

Falkland Islands

edit
  Falkland Islands
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: Prostitution in the British Overseas Territories § Falkland Islands

Prostitution in the Falkland Islands is legal but related activities such as solicitation and keeping a brothel are prohibited by the Crimes Ordinance 2014.[82] A man compelling his wife to become a prostitute is a grounds for divorce under the Matrimonial Proceedings (Summary Jurisdiction) Ordinance 1967.[83] Soldiers returning from tours on the islands report little or no prostitution in the Falkland Islands.[84]

French Guiana

edit
  French Guiana
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex legal
Main article: Prostitution in Overseas France § French Guiana

Although illegal, prostitution in French Guiana is common, especially in the gold mining areas of the interior.[85] Some people are driven into prostitution by poverty.[86] The HIV rate is the highest of any French territory, and sex workers are at risk due to inconsistent condom use.[87]

Guyana

edit
  Guyana
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex legal
Main article: prostitution in Guyana

Prostitution is illegal but widespread.[13] Prostitution law is antiquated and dates from the colonial era.[88] Law enforcement is inconsistent and sex workers report violence and abuse by the police.[13][89] Many turn to prostitution for economic reasons and the lack of other job opportunities.[90] Prostitution continues to receive greater public attention due to the high incidence of HIV/AIDS among prostitutes.[91] Prostitution in the country is separated into three types: "uptown", servicing affluent clients,[92] "downtown", servicing the working classes,[92] and mining sites.[93]

Paraguay

edit
  Paraguay
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: prostitution in Paraguay

Prostitution is legal for persons over the age of 18,[94] but related activities such as brothel keeping are prohibited.[38] Prostitution is common in the country. Brothels are also common, even some rural villages have a small bar/brothel on the outskirts.[95]

Whilst there is no red-light district in the capital, Asunción, street prostitution is widespread in the city centre, especially around Plaza Uruguaya.[96] Brothels are also common in the city centre.[96] Prostitutes can also be found in bars and discos.[95]

Peru

edit
  Peru
Prostitution legal and regulated
Buying sex legal
Brothels legal and regulated
Main article: prostitution in Peru

Prostitution between adults is legal for women and men over 18 years of age if they register with municipal authorities and carry a health certificate.[97] Brothels must be licensed. The vast majority of prostitutes work in the informal sector, where they lack health protection.[98][99][97] Individual police officers tolerate the operation of unlicensed brothels.[100]

Suriname

edit
  Suriname
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex legal
Main article: prostitution in Suriname

Prostitution is illegal[38] but widespread and the laws are rarely enforced.[101] Human trafficking[101] and child prostitution[102] are problems in the country. Prostitutes are known locally as "motyo".

Although prostitution is illegal, the country issues temporary work permits to migrant prostitutes travelling through Suriname en route to another country.[102]

Prostitutes often rent rooms in hotels and attract clients in the hotel's bar or outside the hotel.[103]

Uruguay

edit
  Uruguay
Prostitution legal and regulated
Buying sex legal
Brothels legal and regulated
Procuring illegal
Solicitation restricted
Main article: prostitution in Uruguay

Prostitution was legislated in 2002 through the sex work law (17.515).[104] Before that, prostitution was unlegislated but was not illegal, since the constitution allows any activity that is not explicitly forbidden by law.

UNAIDS estimate there to be 8,195 prostitutes in Uruguay.[105]

Venezuela

edit
  Venezuela
Prostitution legal and regulated
Buying sex legal
Brothels legal and regulated
Procuring illegal
Main article: prostitution in Venezuela

Sex work in Venezuela is legal and regulated. The country's Ministry of Health and Social Development requires sex workers to carry identification cards and to have monthly health checkups. Prostitution is common, particularly in Caracas and in other domestic tourist destinations.[106] The Venezuelan sex work industry arose in conjunction with the oil industry of the twentieth century and continues today.

Caribbean

edit

Anguilla

edit
  Anguilla
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: Prostitution in the British Overseas Territories § Anguilla

Prostitution is legal in Anguilla, but related activities such as brothel keeping, are illegal under sections 171 - 181 of the Criminal Code.[107] Brothels are common on the island, and most villages have a 'sports bar' where prostitutes work. These bars have bedrooms at the back that the prostitutes use. Many of the prostitutes are from Venezuela. Law enforcement turns a blind eye to these activities.[108]

Antigua and Barbuda

edit
  Antigua and Barbuda
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: Prostitution in Antigua and Barbuda

Prostitution in Antigua and Barbuda is legal[13] and common.[109] Related activities such as brothel keeping and solicitation are prohibited.[13] UNAIDS estimate there to be 755 prostitutes on the islands,[110] the majority are migrants from other Caribbean countries. They tend to more around the Caribbean, never staying in one territory for long.[111] Prostitution is on the rise due to economic conditions,[112]

In the capital, St. John's, there is a red-light district in Popeshead Street.[113] The most famous brothel in the street was Wendy's. It had operated for a number of years and was a household name on the island.[114] In 2016 the owners were charged with trafficking.[115] A 'rescue mission' raided the establishment in 2018, looking for trafficking victims. The nearby 'Jam Dung' was also raided.[116]

Bahamas

edit
  Bahamas
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: Prostitution in the Bahamas

Prostitution in the Bahamas is legal but related activities such as brothel keeping and solicitation are prohibited.[13] The country is a sex tourism destination, including "all in" tours.[92] UNAIDS estimate there are 3,000 prostitutes in the Bahamas.[117]

During the Republic of Pirates (c. 1706 – 1718), Nassau and the rest of New Providence Island was a paradise of drinking and prostitution for pirates.[118][119]

Sex trafficking is a problem on the island.[120]

Barbados

edit
  Barbados
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: Prostitution in Barbados

Prostitution in Barbados is legal but related activities such as brothel keeping and solicitation are prohibited.[13] The country is a sex tourism destination.[121]

There is a red-light district in Nelson street, and street prostitution around The Garrison.[121] About half of the prostitutes are from Guyana.[121]

Sex trafficking is a problem in the country.[120]

British Virgin Islands

edit
  British Virgin Islands
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: Prostitution in the British Overseas Territories § British Virgin Islands

Prostitution is legal in the British Virgin Islands, but related activities such as soliciting and procuring are illegal.[122] Known prostitutes or those known to be living off the proceeds of prostitution can be refused entry visas to the country.[123] Prostitution occurs mainly in brothels and strip clubs. The National AIDS Programme distributes condoms and advice to the sex workers.[124]

Cayman Islands

edit
  Cayman Islands
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Main article: Prostitution in the British Overseas Territories § Cayman Islands

Prostitution in the Cayman Islands is legal but related activities such as brothel keeping are prohibited by the Penal Code.[125]

Cuba

edit
  Cuba
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Main article: Prostitution in Cuba

Prostitution in Cuba has always been a legal profession, though it has periodically been regulated or repressed.[126] Since the commencement of the Special Period in the early 1990s it has become associated with jineterismo, a category of illegal or semi-legal economic activities related to tourism in Cuba. The low level of HIV/AIDS infection and the relatively inexpensive price of sex have made the island popular with foreigners as a sex tourism destination.[127]

Dominica

edit
  Dominica
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal

Prostitution in Dominica is legal[13] and common.[128] Related activities such as brothel keeping and solicitation are prohibited.[13] Law enforcement is lax.[46]

Dominican Republic

edit
  Dominican Republic
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Main article: Prostitution in the Dominican Republic

Prostitution is legal, but a third party may not derive financial gain from prostitution (brothels or similar establishments are illegal).[129] However, the government usually does not enforce prostitution laws.[130][131]

It is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 women work as prostitutes in the country,[132] many from neighbouring Haiti.[132]

Dutch Caribbean

edit
  Dutch Caribbean
Prostitution legal and regulated
Buying sex legal
Brothels legal and regulated
Procuring illegal
Main article: Prostitution in the Dutch Caribbean

Prostitution in the Dutch Caribbean (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius and Sint Maarten) is legal and regulated.[88] There are legal brothels in Bonaire,[92] Sint Maarten,[88] and Curacao, the largest of which is Campo Alegre.[88]

Curaçao, Aruba, and Sint Maarten are destination islands for women trafficked for the sex trade from Peru, Brazil, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti,[133] In 2011, a human trafficking ring was broken up after trafficking women for sex exploitation from Colombia to Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and Bonaire.[134]

Grenada

edit
  Grenada
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex legal

Prostitution in Grenada is illegal but common.[135] It is practised discreetly and there are few convictions.[135]

Guadeloupe

edit
  Guadeloupe
Prostitution legal
Buying sex illegal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: Prostitution in Overseas France § Guadeloupe

Despite the law, prostitution occurs in Guadeloupe. The old town centre of Pointe-à-Pitre is taken over by prostitutes from the Dominican Republic plying their trade after dark,[136][137] and abandoned houses are turned into makeshift brothels.[138] The Grand-Baie area in the Pointe-à-Pitre suburb of Le Gosier is also known for prostitution,[139] as is Saint-François, where many prostitutes work.[139] Dominican prostitutes also work from bars in Le Gosier.[140]

Haiti

edit
  Haiti
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex legal
Main article: Prostitution in Haiti

Prostitution is illegal,[141][142] but the country used to be a premier destination in the 1970s for sex tourism for adults. Since the 1940s, prostitution rings made up of Dominican women have circulated about the capital and today, are found in the suburb of Pétion-Ville. A premium is placed on Dominican women due to their lighter skin and mixed race appearance.[143]

Jamaica

edit
  Jamaica
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex legal
Main article: Prostitution in Jamaica

Prostitution in Jamaica is illegal but widely tolerated,[144][121] especially in tourist areas.[13]

The island is a destination for sex tourism.[92] The Terry McMillan novel, and later film, How Stella Got Her Groove Back, was based on female sex tourism in Jamaica.[92] Transactional sex also occurs.[92]

Sex trafficking is a problem in the country.[120]

Martinique

edit
  Martinique
Prostitution legal
Buying sex illegal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: Prostitution in Overseas France § Martinique

The first laws on prostitution in Martinique were passed in the 1850s. They were designed to keep prostitutes away from public areas but were poorly enforced.[145] In the 1930s, after the emergence of tourism and the start of WW2, a new set of laws were enabled. The new laws targeted prostitution in the bars and restaurants of Fort-de-France, which the colonial authorities believed were a major factor of STIs.[145] As a result, all waitresses and hostesses had to have a valid "certificat de non contagiosité", whether they were prostitutes or not. The aim of the authorities was to move all prostitution into brothels. The women were reluctant to work in the brothels, so prostitution remained in the bars and restaurants.[145]

Montserrat

edit
  Montserrat
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Main article: Prostitution in the British Overseas Territories § Montserrat

Prostitution in Montserrat is legal[146] and common.[147] However related activities such as controlling prostitution or living off the earnings of prostitution are prohibited by the Penal Code.[146]

Following the eruption of the Soufrière Hills Volcano in 1997 that buried the capital, Plymouth, many migrant workers came to the island from Guyana, Jamaica, Haiti and the Dominican Republic.[148] With them came prostitutes, especially from the Dominican Republic,[147] and prostitution on the island increased.[148]

Puerto Rico

edit
  Puerto Rico
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex illegal
Main article: Prostitution in the United States

Prostitution in Puerto Rico has always been seen as taboo and illegal. However, due to the declining economy, the Puerto Rican government considered legalizing prostitution in 2014.[149][150][needs update?]

Saint Kitts and Nevis

edit
  Saint Kitts and Nevis
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex legal

Prostitution in Saint Kitts and Nevis is illegal in Section 40 of the Small Charges Act CAP 4.36 .[38]

Saint Lucia

edit
  Saint Lucia
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex legal

Prostitution is illegal but tolerated.[38] Prostitution laws are rarely enforced.[46] There are reports that strip clubs are used as fronts for prostitution, and that some are owned, or protected by corrupt police officials.[46]

The country is a destination for female sex tourism.[144]

Sex trafficking[120] and child prostitution[151] are problems in the country.

Saint Martin

edit
  Saint Martin
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Solicitation illegal
Main article: Prostitution in Overseas France § Saint Martin

The growth of tourism starting in the 1970s caused an increase in prostitution in Saint Martin.[152] Although outlawed in 1946 by the "Loi de Marthe Richard", brothels were tolerated until the introduction of the new Penal code in 1991.[152] One hotel, now closed, was reserved for French civil servants and reputedly offered the guests European prostitutes.[152]

Despite laws prohibiting soliciting, street prostitution still exists, especially in the Quartier-d'Orleans.[153][154]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

edit
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex legal

Prostitution in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is illegal but occurs.[38]

Sex trafficking is a problem in the country.[120]

Trinidad and Tobago

edit
  Trinidad and Tobago
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex legal
Main article: Prostitution in Trinidad and Tobago

Prostitution in Trinidad and Tobago is illegal and related activities such as brothel keeping, soliciting and pimping are illegal.[13]

In Trinidad, Port of Spain is the main place of sex work,[155][156] including street prostitution on Roberts and Murray Streets.[157] New brothels continue to open across the country, particularly in the south where they are incorporated into small bars and rum shops and are difficult to detect, and in central, where they operate out of a normal-looking flats in a neighbourhood.[158] Many of the sex workers come from Colombia, Venezuela and Cuba. Some regularly commute between their home nation and Trinidad.[159]

Prostitution in less common in Tobago, some prostitutes from Trinidad move to Tobago for the tourist season.[160][161]

Turks and Caicos Islands

edit
  Turks and Caicos Islands
Prostitution legal
Buying sex legal
Brothels illegal
Procuring illegal
Main article: Prostitution in the British Overseas Territories § Turks and Caicos Islands

Prostitution is common on the Turks and Caicos Islands, especially in Providenciales.[162] Many of the sex workers are from Eastern Europe and the Dominican Republican.[163] There is some female sex tourism on the islands.[163] Sex trafficking[164] and HIV[163] are problems in the country.

U.S. Virgin Islands

edit
  U.S. Virgin Islands
Prostitution illegal
Buying sex legal
Main article: Prostitution in the United States

Prostitution in the U.S. Virgin Islands is illegal[165] but occurs.[166][167]

In 1985, 68 prostitutes were smuggled from Sint Maarten to Saint Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands in a sealed shipping container, of whom 28 died of suffocation.[168]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Criminal code of Bermuda" (PDF). Bermuda Laws. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  2. ^ Bermuda Immigration Laws, Policy and Regulations Handbook: Strategic Information and Regulations. Lulu. 2013. ISBN 9781438782171.
  3. ^ "BERMUDA-IMMIGRATION-Angry Filipinos pull out of Bermuda Day parade". Antigua Observer Newspaper. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  4. ^ "Bermuda Visa Rules for Panama Philippines Dominican Republic". Bernews. 30 March 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  5. ^ "Reports of prostitutes on Front Street sparks concern | The Royal Gazette:Bermuda News". The Royal Gazette. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  6. ^ "Canada Supreme Court strikes down prostitution laws". BBC News. 20 December 2013.
  7. ^ Stephanie Levitz (3 December 2014). "Controversial prostitution law introduced on day of action on violence against women". Toronto Star. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  8. ^ a b c Holmström, Charlotta; Skilbrei, May-Len (16–17 October 2008). Prostitution in the Nordic Countries (PDF) (Report). Stockholm: Nordic Council of Ministers. ISBN 978-92-893-1930-0.
  9. ^ Bromfield, Nicole Footen. Human Trafficking as a Human Rights Issue And Policy Responses of Arctic Nations (PDF) (Report). Virginia Commonwealth University. p. 10. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  10. ^ Lombroso, Cesare; Ferrero, Guglielmo (2004). Criminal Woman, the Prostitute, and the Normal Woman. Duke University Press. p. 101. ISBN 9780822332466.
  11. ^ Garber, Clark M. (1935). "Marriage and Sex Customs of the Western Eskimos". The Scientific Monthly. 41 (3): 215–227. Bibcode:1935SciMo..41..215G. ISSN 0096-3771. JSTOR 16037.
  12. ^ Wurm, Stephen A.; Mühlhäusler, Peter; Tyron, Darrell T. (1996). Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas, International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies. Volume 2, Part 1 Volume 13 of Trends in Linguistics. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1051. ISBN 978-3-11-013417-9.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Sex Work Law". Sexuality, Poverty and Law Programme. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  14. ^ Weitzer, Ronald. 2013. Legalizing Prostitution: From Illicit Vice to Lawful Business. (Excerpt)
  15. ^ Weitzer, Ronald (29 October 2013). "Mexico's State-Run Brothel Shows Us The Benefits Of Making Prostitution Legal". Business Insider. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  16. ^ Patty Kelly, Lydia's Open Door: Inside Mexico's Most Modern Brothel (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008), 126.
  17. ^ "Elderly ex-prostitutes". Reuters. 26 October 2007.
  18. ^ Kobin, Billy (26 June 2023). "Janet Mills signs off on law partially decriminalizing prostitution in Maine". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  19. ^ Flowers, Benjamin (22 April 2016). "Regional prostitution laws challenged but sex work already legal in Belize". The Reporter Newspaper. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  20. ^ "Prostitution in San Pedro". Ambergris Daily. 2 August 2012. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  21. ^ "Special Envoy for Women and Children focus on sex predators | Channel5Belize.com". Edition.channel5belize.com. 5 October 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  22. ^ "Special Envoy Lobbying for Harsher Laws on Sex Crimes against Children - The Guardian Newspaper". Guardian.bz. 6 October 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  23. ^ "Vivian Trill Report San Pedro, Ambergris Caye, Belize". Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  24. ^ Simmons, Jennifer Louise (1 January 2008). Gender, Sexuality and HIV Risk in Belize: A Mixed Methods Study. ISBN 9780549724070. Retrieved 27 January 2017 – via Google Books.
  25. ^ a b Ramos, Adele (14 February 2014). "Belize "sex paradise"?". Amandala Newspaper. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  26. ^ "Belizean Women Being Recruited To Work as Tourism Prostitutes". 7 News Belize. 12 April 2007.
  27. ^ "Prostitution and Sex in Belize". Guide2Belize. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  28. ^ Adele Ramos (18 June 2010). "Child Sex Tourism "an emerging trend in Belize"". Amandala Newspaper.
  29. ^ "Belize 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  30. ^ Asamblea Legislativa de la República de Costa Rica. "Código Penal, Ley No. 4573 de 1970 y reformas hasta 26 de febrero de 2002" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 March 2007.see SECCIÓN III: Corrupción, proxenetismo, rufianería (Articles 167 to 172).
  31. ^ "Promoción de la prostitución: Unos 130 sitios de internet promueven el turismo sexual de Costa Rica" (in Spanish). LaFlecha.net. 7 December 2004. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007. ...prostitution is not penalized in the country, but a third-party soliciting clients for a prostitute (proxenetismo) is committing a crime(free translation from Spanish)
  32. ^ "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Costa Rica". U.S. State Department. Retrieved 28 September 2007. ...There are no specific laws against sex tourism, which was growing
  33. ^ "2008 Human Rights Report: Costa Rica". Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. U.S. Department of State. 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
  34. ^ "Unos 130 sitios de internet promueven turismo sexual Costa Rica" (in Spanish). La Nación. 5 December 2004. Retrieved 16 March 2007.[permanent dead link‍]
  35. ^ Otto Vargas (4 December 2004). "Agencias ofrecen en el exterior damas para vacaciones eróticas en Costa Rica" (in Spanish). La Nación. Retrieved 16 March 2007.[permanent dead link‍]
  36. ^ Ángela Ávalos (22 June 2008). "Cien personas escapan de redes de tráfico de almas en Jacó" (in Spanish). La Nación. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 22 June 2008.
  37. ^ "Costa Rica Draws Sex Trade". The Miami Herald. 13 October 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "100 Countries and Their Prostitution Policies". ProCon. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  39. ^ a b van Wanrooij, Dennis (2 March 2015). "OTS: Mapping Human Rights Violations Against Sex Workers in El Salvador - Red Umbrella Fund". Red Umbrella Fund. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  40. ^ "Prostitution in El Salvador, San Salvador". Dismal World. 25 January 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  41. ^ "EL SALVADOR: AUTHORITIES ORDER CLOSURE OF BROTHELS". AP Archive. 31 August 1998. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  42. ^ "GUATEMALA: Where Sexual Exploitation of Minors Is Not a Crime - Inter Press Service". 13 October 2006. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  43. ^ Wallace Bowman, Hannah (17 March 2014). "Guatemala women sex-workers live in a dangerous 'twilight' world - Woman News Network (WNN)". Woman News Network (WNN). Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  44. ^ "MuJER Guatemala - Our story". MuJER Guatemala. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  45. ^ Morales-Miranda, Sonia; Jacobson, Jerry O.; Loya-Montiel, Itzel; Mendizabal-Burastero, Ricardo; Galindo-Arandi, César; Flores, Carlos; Chen, Sanny Y. (28 August 2014). "Scale-Up, Retention and HIV/STI Prevalence Trends among Female Sex Workers Attending VICITS Clinics in Guatemala". PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e103455. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3455M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103455. PMC 4148235. PMID 25167141.
  46. ^ a b c d "The Legal Status of Prostitution by Country". ChartsBin. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  47. ^ a b 2008 Human Rights Report: Nicaragua. State.gov. Retrieved on 30 March 2011.
  48. ^ Custer, Jeff (4 June 2015). "Nicaragua trains sex workers as judicial facilitators - Inside Costa Rica". Inside Costa Rica. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  49. ^ "Live in Nicaragua - The Lay of the Land". Live in Nicaragua. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  50. ^ "Is this the time or place to publish the profane?". thepanamanews.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2005. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
  51. ^ 2008 Human Rights Report: Panama. State.gov (25 February 2009). Retrieved on 2011-03-30.
  52. ^ Winner, Don (12 May 2007). "Hookers, Hookers, Everywhere... Sex Tourism in Panama". Panama-Guide. Archived from the original on 15 May 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  53. ^ "Fantastic Food, Expats, Einstein's Head, And Hookers—Exploring The Streets Of El Cangrejo". Live and Invest Overseas. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  54. ^ Peddicord, Kathleen (6 December 2017). "10 Things To See And Do In Panama City's Rowdiest, Bawdiest Zone". Huffington Post. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  55. ^ "Panama's rising prostitution pressures health center". Newsroom Panama. 8 August 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  56. ^ "Sex and Danger in Buenos Aires: Prostitution, Family, and Nation in Argentina - Department of History". History.osu.edu. 10 November 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  57. ^ "BBC NEWS - Americas - Dark side of Argentine sex city". News.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  58. ^ Reed Lindsay in Buenos Aires (25 January 2004). "Argentina's prostitutes get militant | World news | The Observer". Guardian. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  59. ^ "Codigo Penal De La Nacion Argentina". Infoleg.gov.ar. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  60. ^ "2008 Human Rights Reports: Argentina". State.gov. 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  61. ^ a b c Dubove, Adam (4 December 2015). "Argentinean Sex Workers Demand the Right to Sell Their Own Bodies". PanAm Post. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  62. ^ "Bolivia: Prostitutes Sew Lips Together in Protest". New York Times. 25 October 2007.
  63. ^ Cramer, Mark (15 November 2009). CultureShock! Bolivia: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. ISBN 9789814484350. Retrieved 10 January 2017 – via Google Books.
  64. ^ "Bolivia 2016 Country Factsheet". UNAIDS. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  65. ^ Brazil – Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – 2005, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (USA Department of State), 8 March 2006, retrieved 8 August 2008
  66. ^ Gabriela Silva Leite Archived 15 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine, PBS Online NewsHour, 13 July 2003
  67. ^ "The most Googled products and services in every country in one crazy map". Independent.co.uk. 5 December 2016.
  68. ^ "Brazil 2016 Country Factshhet". UNAIDS. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  69. ^ a b Report on Human Rights Practices 2006: Chile. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (6 March 2007). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  70. ^ Cotton, John (9 November 2008). "Quasi-Legalized Prostitution in Chile". Escape America Now. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  71. ^ a b "2008 Human Rights Reports: Colombia". State.gov. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  72. ^ a b LeMire, Jonathan (14 April 2012). "Secret service sex scandal: Prostitution is big business in Colombia". NY Daily News. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  73. ^ "2008 Human Rights Reports: Colombia". State.gov. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  74. ^ "Colombia 2016 Country Factsheet". UNAIDS. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  75. ^ Emerald, Daily (16 July 2007). "Ecuadorian brothels illuminate red-light truths". Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  76. ^ Crowder, Nicholas (15 October 2009). CultureShock! Ecuador: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. ISBN 9789814435734. Retrieved 9 January 2017 – via Google Books.
  77. ^ Adshade, Marina (21 April 2012). "The Price of Sex in South America: A Guide for Secret Service Agents". Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  78. ^ Cunningham, Scott; Shah, Manisha (10 August 2016). The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Prostitution. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199915255. Retrieved 9 January 2017 – via Google Books.
  79. ^ a b Soguel, Dominique (10 April 2009). "Ecuador Sex Workers Target HIV-AIDS Prevention". Women's eNews. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  80. ^ Crowder, Nicholas (2006). Culture shock!. a survival guide to customs and etiquette. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-0761424956.
  81. ^ a b c "Quito: History and Prostitution". Andes Anthropologist. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  82. ^ "Crimes Ordinance 2014" (PDF). Falkland Islands Government. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  83. ^ "Matrimonial Proceedings (Summary Jurisdiction) Ordinance 1967" (PDF). Government of the Falkland Islands. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  84. ^ "Sex and the Falkland Islands". Army Rumour Service. 12 February 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  85. ^ Bellos, Alex; Oyapock, River (17 December 2007). "Illegal, polluting and dangerous: the gold rush in French Guiana". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  86. ^ Fayet, Rosane (6 April 2017). "Why are the people of French Guiana so angry?". Equal Times. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  87. ^ Parriault, Marie-Claire; et al. (2015). "Predictive factors of unprotected sex for female sex workers: first study in French Guiana, the French territory with the highest HIV prevalence". International Journal of STD & AIDS. 26 (8). Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane: 542–548. doi:10.1177/0956462414545794. PMC 5225269. PMID 25080287. S2CID 10366331.
  88. ^ a b c d Kempadoo, Kamala, ed. (1999). Sun, sex, and gold : tourism and sex work in the Caribbean. Lanham [u.a.]: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0847695164.
  89. ^ Campbell, Kurt (30 January 2014). "Calls mounted for legalization of Prostitution, regularization of sex work". iNews Guyana. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  90. ^ Jemmott, Shauna (30 September 2016). "Lack of jobs forces students into prostitution, illegal activities – UNICEF report". Guyana Chronicle. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  91. ^ 2008 Human Rights Report: Guyana. State.gov (25 February 2009). Retrieved on 2011-03-30.
  92. ^ a b c d e f g Joseph, Andrew (8 November 2016). "The Horniest Countries in the Caribbean". Pellau Media. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  93. ^ "Guyana 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  94. ^ Paraguay. State.gov (8 March 2006). Retrieved on 2011-03-30.
  95. ^ a b Kopczinski, H.W. "Domizilland Paraguay". Paraguay Online (in German). Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  96. ^ a b "Scam City: Asuncion Paraguay". Points Summary. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  97. ^ a b "2008 Human Rights Report: Peru". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  98. ^ Aggleton, Peter (1 January 1999). Men who Sell Sex: International Perspectives on Male Prostitution and HIV/AIDS. Temple University Press. ISBN 9781566396691. Retrieved 9 January 2017 – via Google Books.
  99. ^ Ditmore, Melissa Hope (1 January 2006). Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313329708. Retrieved 9 January 2017 – via Google Books.
  100. ^ "Trafficking in Persons Report 2008 - Peru". The UN Refugee Agency. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
  101. ^ a b "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices". U.S Department of State. Retrieved 29 June 2008.
  102. ^ a b "Human Trafficking Worldwide: Suriname". Wideangle. 25 September 2003. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  103. ^ Kempadoo, Kamala (2004). Sexing the Caribbean : gender, race, and sexual labor. New York [u.a.]: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415935036.
  104. ^ "Law 16.832: Sex labour" (in Spanish). Parliament of Uruguay. 9 July 2002. Archived from the original on 26 January 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  105. ^ "Uruguay 2016 Country Factsheet". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  106. ^ Bindel, Julie (18 December 2007). "Tourism built on abuse". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  107. ^ "Anguilla Criminal Code" (PDF). Anguilla Laws. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  108. ^ Mitchell, Don (12 January 2018). "Commentary: Brothel keeping in Anguilla". Caribbean News. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  109. ^ Bique, Shermain (4 August 2016). "Red Cross head says thriving prostitution climate in Antigua". Antigua Observer Newspaper. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  110. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda 2016 Country Factsheet". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  111. ^ "Combined fourth to seventh periodic reports submitted by Antigua and Barbuda under article 18 of the Convention" (PDF). Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  112. ^ "ANTIGUA: Sex trade on the rise". Dominica News Online. 26 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  113. ^ Henry, Brenton (6 June 2013). "MALE SEX WORKERS: A glimpse into their thriving, secret trade". Antigua Observer Newspaper. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  114. ^ Beale, Christopher (2008). Antigua and Barbuda: Island Guide. Other Places Publishing. ISBN 9780615218373.
  115. ^ "Wendy's Night Club Owners Charged with Human Trafficking". Antigua Chronicle. 19 February 2016. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  116. ^ "Authorities "rescue" strippers from local nightclubs". Antigua News Room. 10 February 2018. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  117. ^ "Sex Workers: Size Estimates". UNAIDS. 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2018. (At the website, select "Sex Workers" on left, then "SEX WORKERS: SIZE ESTIMATE", then among tabs at top select "Data sheet".)
  118. ^ David, Allan (28 October 2007). "36 Hours in Nassau, the Bahamas". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  119. ^ Woodard, Colin (2014). The Republic of Pirates: Being the true and surprising story of the Caribbean pirates and the man who brought them down. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 9781447246084.
  120. ^ a b c d e "16 Caribbean Nations Where Sex Trafficking Remains A Problem | News Americas Now:Caribbean and Latin America Daily News". News Americas Now. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  121. ^ a b c d "Popular Caribbean Sex Tourism Destinations". Jamaica Inquirer. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  122. ^ "Criminal Code of the Virgin Islands 1997" (PDF). Government of the Virgin Islands. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  123. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions - BVI Visas". Deputy Governors Office British Virgin Islands. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  124. ^ "Sex workers also get gov't advice, condoms". BVI News. 4 September 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  125. ^ "Penal Code (2013 Revision)" (PDF). Office of Director of Public Prosecutions Cayman Islands Government. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  126. ^ Ditmore, Melissa Hope (2006). Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 202. ISBN 9780313329692.
  127. ^ James C. Mckinley Jr. (26 December 2004). "Cuba Counters Prostitution with AIDS Program". The New York Times.
  128. ^ "Prostitution rife in Dominica – official". Dominica News Online. 19 January 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  129. ^ "2008 Human Rights Report: Dominican Republic". Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009.
  130. ^ "2009 Human Rights Report: Dominican Republic". State.gov. 11 March 2010. Archived from the original on 16 March 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  131. ^ Julia Scheeres (7 July 2001). "The Web, Where 'Pimps' Roam Free". Wired. Wired.com. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  132. ^ a b "Popular Caribbean Sex Tourism Destinations". News America. 27 May 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  133. ^ "Trafficking in Persons Report Country Narratives -- Countries H through R". United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. 4 June 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2017.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  134. ^ Maduro, Letizia (2013). "A Situational Analysis of Aruba's Response to Human Trafficking" (PDF). International Organization for Migration. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  135. ^ a b "The new face of prostitution in Grenada". The New Today Newspaper Grenada. 4 February 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  136. ^ Borredon, Laurent (27 December 2011). "Crime and unemployment dog Guadeloupe". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  137. ^ Scordia, Pierre (18 August 2017). "Guadeloupe: a French island somewhere between paradise and desperation – FORM-Idea". Form Idea. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  138. ^ "Les maisons abandonnées transformées en lieux de prostitution - Économie en Guadeloupe". France-Antilles Guadeloupe (in French). 13 October 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  139. ^ a b "L'association CASA Gwadloup' à Grand-Baie : un dispositif d'accueil, d'information et de prévention sur les maladies liées au métier du sexe : " …s'il y avait des maisons closes, la situation serait plus facile au niveau de l'hygiène… "". Koezyon-Glob (in French). 6 October 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  140. ^ "Guadeloupe : un réseau de prostitution démantelé, trois mis en examen". Le Parisien (in French). 17 May 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  141. ^ "Haiti". State.gov. 8 March 2006. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  142. ^ Cohen, J (2006). "HIV/AIDS: Latin America & Caribbean" (PDF). Science. 313 (5786): 474. doi:10.1126/science.313.5786.474. PMID 16873643. S2CID 36933275. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  143. ^ "Dominican Prostitutes In Haiti: Prized For Their Light Skin, Patronized By Peacekeepers". 2 August 2010.
  144. ^ a b "Women who travel for sex: Sun, sea and gigolos". The Independent. 9 July 2006. Archived from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  145. ^ a b c Sequin, Caroline (7 January 2017). "Uprooting "Fleurs de Trottoirs":: Displacing Clandestine Prostitution and Negotiating Respectable Sex in Colonial Martinique 1938–47". American Historical Association. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  146. ^ a b "Montserrat Penal Code (Amendment) Act 2014" (PDF). Government of Montserrat. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  147. ^ a b Andrews, Merrick. "Prostitution in Montserrat 'Becoming a Fun Activity'". Montserrat Reporter. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  148. ^ a b Pattullo, Polly (18 July 2005). "After the volcano". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  149. ^ "Puerto Rico to legalize marijuana and prostitution". hightimes.com. 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  150. ^ "Prostitution Proponents in Puerto Rico". gardianlv.com. 27 April 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  151. ^ "Authorities Worried Over The Increase Of Child Prostitution In St. Lucia". Pride News. 17 September 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  152. ^ a b c Benoit, Catherine (1 July 1999). "Sex, AIDS, migration, and prostitution : human trafficking in the Caribbean". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids. 73 (3–4): 27–42. doi:10.1163/13822373-90002576. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  153. ^ Le Devin, Willy (15 September 2017). "Saint-Martin : une île, plusieurs mondes". Libération (in French). Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  154. ^ "France's hurricane-hit St Martin on guard for health threats". Terra Daily. 16 September 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  155. ^ "Women trafficked for prostitution and forced marriage in Trinidad - Caribbean360". 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  156. ^ "Trinidad and Tobago: Child Prostitution Is A Thriving Business - Inter Press Service". 14 February 1996. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  157. ^ Brown, John (15 February 2011). "What about street prostitutes, Louis?". The Trinidad Guardian Newspaper. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  158. ^ "Trinidad and Tobago 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  159. ^ Pope, Cynthia; White, Renée T.; Malow, Robert (2009). HIV/AIDS : global frontiers in prevention/intervention. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415953832.
  160. ^ Fido, Austin (20 September 2015). "The shady side of paradise". Trinidad & Tobago Guardian. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  161. ^ Gibbings, Wesley (24 March 1997). "The High Cost of Sex Tourism". IPS News. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  162. ^ Hamilton, Deandrea S (23 December 2015). "Prostitution crack down necessary says Premier to Police Commish – Magnetic Media". Magnetic Media TV. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  163. ^ a b c "Eddy's Place: Sex, sun and HIV". Eddys Place. 1 October 2006. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  164. ^ Rose, Olivia (21 March 2016). "Stop sex trade - PDM". TC Weekly News. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  165. ^ "Puerto Rico & the U. S. Virgin Islands Overview". Caribbean Sexpert. 25 January 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  166. ^ Surratt, H. (2007). "Sex work in the Caribbean Basin: patterns of substance use and HIV risk among migrant sex workers in the US Virgin Islands". AIDS Care. 19 (10): 1274–1282. doi:10.1080/09540120701426490. PMID 18071971. S2CID 32194143.
  167. ^ "St. Croix: Sex worker charged with attempted murder after stabbing client". St. Lucia News Online. 27 August 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  168. ^ "28 Prostitutes Suffocate In Ship's Hold". Chicago Tribune. 21 April 1985. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_the_Americas&oldid=1246310699"