Psilocybe fuscofulva is a species of mushroom in that grows on Sphagnum moss and rarely decaying wood in peat bogs in North America and Europe. It, alongside Psilocybe fimetaria, are the only species of Psilocybe that have been found with no psilocybin or psilocin content.[1][2] The phylogenetic placement[1] indicates its close relationship to Psilocybe silvatica and Psilocybe semilanceata. It was previously most commonly known as Psilocybe atrobrunnea but the holotype does not exist and the neotype of this species was lost, so Psilocybe fuscofulva, which was previously regarded as a synonym but has a holotype, was resurrected to replace it.[1]
Psilocybe fuscofulva | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Hymenogastraceae |
Genus: | Psilocybe |
Species: | P. fuscofulva
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Binomial name | |
Psilocybe fuscofulva Peck (1887)
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Synonyms[1] | |
It is considered inedible.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Borovička J, Oborník M, Stříbrný J, Noordeloos ME, Parra-Sánchez LA, Gryndler M (2015). "Phylogenetic and chemical studies in the potential psychotropic species complex of Psilocybe atrobrunnea with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes". Persoonia. 34 (6): 1–9. doi:10.3767/003158515X685283. PMC 4510267. PMID 26240441.
- ^ Gotvaldová, Klára; Borovička, Jan; Hájková, Kateřina; Cihlářová, Petra; Rockefeller, Alan; Kuchař, Martin (2022). "Extensive Collection of Psychotropic Mushrooms with Determination of Their Tryptamine Alkaloids". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23 (22): 14068. doi:10.3390/ijms232214068. PMC 9693126. PMID 36430546.
- ^ Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.