Constitution of Puntland

Dastuurka Dawladda Puntland
Dastuurka Dawladda Puntland
Overview
Jurisdiction	Puntland
Created	15 May 1998; 26 years ago
Presented	6 May 2010; 14 years ago
Ratified	18 April 2012; 12 years ago
Date effective	4 March 2012; 12 years ago
System	• presidential; • parliamentary
Head of state	Government of Puntland
Judiciary	Supreme Court of Puntland
Citation	puntlandparliament.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Dastuuurka-Puntland-min.pdf
Author(s)	Abdirahman Farole
Signatories	472 delegates

The Constitution of Puntland is the governing document and legal framework for the autonomous Puntland region of Somalia. It is the supreme law documenting the duties, powers, structure and function of the government of Puntland, subject only to Somalia's federal constitution. The current constitution, adopted on the 18 April 2012, is Puntland state's first and only permanent constitution.

Constitutions

1998 Provisional Charter

Delegates representing various local clans began arriving in Garowe from early May 1998 for the opening of the constitutional conference on 15 May. Organisation of the “Shir Beeleed” (community conference), subsequently known as the “Shir-Beeleedka Dastuuriga ah ee Garowe” (Garowe Community Constitutional Conference), included the registration and accommodation of delegates, undertaken by a preparatory committee which organised the whole conference process and drafted the charter with the help of a group of international constitutional lawyers. Over 460 delegates representing the different sub-clans and social strata participated. A provisional Charter was adopted in July and a president and vice-president were elected, marking the establishment of the Puntland State of Somalia.^[1]

2001 Constitution

A transitional constitution was adopted by the House of Representatives of Puntland on 05/06/2011. In conformity with Article 28, a constitutional commission was established and a new constitution proposed. The transitional constitution made way for an anticipated federal Somalia.^[2]

The constitution was based on the following provisions:

Islamic Sharia
The system of idea sharing and collective decision making
The proportionality of Government powers; Executive, Legislative and Judiciary
Decentralization of governmental power
A multi-party system
Ensuring the existence of private ownership and the free market
Ensuring the individual fundamental rights and life, security and general stability.

Provisions of the current Puntland constitution

The current Puntland constitution was adopted on 18 April 2012. Out of 480 representatives, 472 representatives voted to approve the draft constitution.^[3]^[4]

Title I: "The Puntland State And Its Founding Principles"

Article 1 - Name and purpose
Article 2 - Supremacy of the law
Article 3 - System of government
Article 4 - The people
Article 5 - The census
Article 6 - Land and boundaries
Article 7 - Language
Article 8 - Religion
Article 9 - Capital City
Article 10 - Flag, symbol and anthem

Title II: "The Fundamental Rights And Guarantees Of The Person"

Chapter 1 - Individual rights and their suspension
- Section 1 - Individual Rights
- Section 2 - State of Exception of Individual Liberties
Chapter 2 - Social Rights
- Section 1 - The Family
Chapter 3 - Citizenship and Electoral Procedures

Title III: "Economy"

- - Article 46 - The economic order purpose
  - Article 47 - Socio-economic system of a free enterprise
  - Article 48 - Natural Resources
  - Article 49 - Protection of the environment
  - Article 50 - The role of the state in the economy
  - Article 51 - Joint ventures companies
  - Article 52 - Transaction of public property
  - Article 53 - Nationalisation of private property

Title IV: "The Structure Of The Government"

Chapter 1 - The Fundamental Organs of the State
- - Article 54 - Parliamentary regime
  - Article 55 - The three organs of the state
  - Article 56 - Separation of organs
  - Article 57 - Cooperation of organs
Chapter 2 - The Legislature
- Section 1 - The House of Representatives
- Section 2 - The Process of Law Formation
Chapter 3 - The Executive
Chapter 4 - The Judiciary
Chapter 5 - Other Fundamental Institutions of the State
- Section 1 - The Office of the Attorney General
- Section 2 - The Office for the Defence and Promotion of Human Rights
- Section 3 - The Auditor General
- Section 4 - Electoral Authority
Chapter 6 - Regional and District Administration
- Section 1 - Regional Administration
- Section 2 - District Administrations

Title V: "The Administrative Government Of Puntland"

Chapter 1 - The Civil Service
Chapter 2 - Public Finances

Title VI: "Supremacy And Reform Of The Constitution"

Article 133 - Pre-eminence of the constitution
Article 134 - Constitutional reforms
Article 135 - Harmonization of this constitution with federal constitution
Article 136 - Enforcement of the constitution

External links

References

^ "The Puntland Experience: A Bottom-up Approach to Peace and State Building" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
^ "Transitional Constitution of Puntland Regional Government" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-02. Retrieved 2012-09-01.
^ "Unknown".^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "allAfrica.com: Somalia: Puntland State Constitution Adopted". Archived from the original on 2012-04-22.

[1] "The Puntland Experience: A Bottom-up Approach to Peace and State Building" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2012-03-03.

[2] "Transitional Constitution of Puntland Regional Government" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-02. Retrieved 2012-09-01.

[3] "Unknown".^{[permanent dead link‍]}

[4] "allAfrica.com: Somalia: Puntland State Constitution Adopted". Archived from the original on 2012-04-22.

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