Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County[2] (Chinese: 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县), or simply Qian Gorlos County, commonly abbreviated as Qianguo County, is a county of northwestern Jilin province, China. It is under the administration of Songyuan City. Gorlos Mongols live here. Formerly known as Gorlos Front Banner (郭尔罗斯前旗).
Qian Gorlos County
前郭尔罗斯县 ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ Front Gorlos, Qianguo | |
|---|---|
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县 Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County | |
 Qian Gorlos in Songyuan | |
.png) Songyuan in Jilin | |
| Coordinates: 45°06′50″N 124°51′04″E / 45.114°N 124.851°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Jilin |
| Prefecture-level city | Songyuan |
| County seat | Amur Subdistrict |
| Area | |
• Total | 5,117 km2 (1,976 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 133 m (436 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
• Total | 407,385 |
| • Density | 80/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 131100 |
| Area code | 0438 |
| Website | www |
| Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 前郭爾羅斯蒙古族自治縣 | ||||||
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| Qianguo County | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 前郭县 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 前郭縣 | ||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Өмнөд Горлосын Монгол өөртөө засах шянь | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ||||||
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Geography and climate
editQian Gorlos has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), with long, bitterly cold and very dry winters and hot, humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −15.9 °C (3.4 °F) in January to 23.7 °C (74.7 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 5.78 °C (42.4 °F). Over two-thirds of the annual precipitation occurs from June to August, with barely any in the winter months. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 52% in July to 68% in February and March, the area receives 2,732 hours of bright sunshine annually.
| Climate data for Qian Gorlos County (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
36.1 (97.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
36.5 (97.7) |
36.0 (96.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
9.9 (49.8) |
37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.9 (14.2) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
22.3 (72.1) |
27.2 (81.0) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.5 (81.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
13.5 (56.3) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.8 (3.6) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
22.5 (72.5) |
16.4 (61.5) |
7.5 (45.5) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
6.0 (42.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −20.7 (−5.3) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
2.5 (36.5) |
10.5 (50.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
0.9 (33.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −38.7 (−37.7) |
−39.8 (−39.6) |
−24.4 (−11.9) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−25.5 (−13.9) |
−36.0 (−32.8) |
−39.8 (−39.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.5 (0.10) |
2.8 (0.11) |
8.1 (0.32) |
13.3 (0.52) |
47.1 (1.85) |
81.2 (3.20) |
111.5 (4.39) |
93.8 (3.69) |
46.8 (1.84) |
19.7 (0.78) |
9.5 (0.37) |
5.1 (0.20) |
441.4 (17.37) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.4 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 10.8 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 82.6 |
| Average snowy days | 5.6 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 30.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 63 | 55 | 48 | 44 | 51 | 62 | 74 | 75 | 66 | 59 | 61 | 66 | 60 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 181.1 | 203.8 | 243.9 | 248.7 | 265.3 | 254.7 | 247.7 | 243.3 | 248.5 | 213.8 | 170.6 | 156.6 | 2,678 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 63 | 69 | 66 | 61 | 57 | 55 | 53 | 57 | 67 | 64 | 60 | 58 | 61 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4][5] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
editThe county administers 3 subdistricts, 9 towns and 13 townships.[6]
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | |||||
| Amur Subdistrict (Amu'er) |
阿穆尔街道 | Āmù'ěr Jiēdào | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Амар зээл гудамж | 220721001 |
| Sarlang Subdistrict (Sarilang) |
萨日朗街道 | Sàrìlǎng Jiēdào | ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Сараалан зээл гудамж | 220721002 |
| Hada Subdistrict | 哈达街道 | Hǎdá Jiēdào | ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Хад зээл гудамж | 220721003 |
| Towns | |||||
| Qian Gorlos Town (Omnot Gorlos, Front Gorlos) |
前郭尔罗斯镇 | Qián Guō'ěrluósī Zhèn | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Өмнөд Горлос балгас | 220721100 |
| Changshan Town | 长山镇 | Chángshān Zhèn | ᠴᠠᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Цан Шань балгас | 220721101 |
| Qaiborig Town (Habirag) |
海渤日戈镇 | Hǎibórìgē Zhèn | ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хавирга балгас | 220721102 |
| Ulantuga Town (Ulan Tug) |
乌兰图嘎镇 | Wūlántúgā Zhèn | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Улаантуг балгас | 220721103 |
| Qagan Hua Town (Chaganhua) |
查干花镇 | Chágānhuā Zhèn | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Чагаан хуа балгас | 220721104 |
| Wangfuzhan Town (Wanggiin Horoo Ortoo) |
王府站镇 | Wángfǔzhàn Zhèn | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Вангийн хороо өртөө балгас | 220721105 |
| Balang Town | 八郎镇 | Bāláng Zhèn | ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Ба Лан балгас | 220721106 |
| Har Mod Town | 哈拉毛都镇 | Hālāmáodū Zhèn | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хармод балгас | 220721107 |
| Qagan Nur Town | 查干湖镇 | Chágànhú Zhèn | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Чагаан Нуур балгас | 220721108 |
| Townships | |||||
| Baodian Township | 宝甸乡 | Bǎodiàn Xiāng | ᠪᠣᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Бао Дянь шиян | 220721200 |
| Pingfeng Township | 平凤乡 | Píngfèng Xiāng | ᠫᠢᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Пин фан шиян | 220721201 |
| Dalba Township | 达里巴乡 | Dálǐbā Xiāng | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Дарва шиян | 220721203 |
| Jalat Township | 吉拉吐乡 | Jílātǔ Xiāng | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Залаат шиян | 220721204 |
| Bailag Township | 白依拉嘎乡 | Báiyīlāgā Xiāng | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Биелэг шиян | 220721205 |
| Hongquan Township | 洪泉乡 | Hóngquán Xiāng | ᠬᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Хунчуань шиян | 220721206 |
| Eru Township | 额如乡 | Érú Xiāng | ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Эрүү шиян | 220721207 |
| Tohoitai Township | 套浩太乡 | Tàohàotài Xiāng | ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Тохойтой шиян | 220721208 |
| Changlong Township | 长龙乡 | Chánglóng Xiāng | ᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Цан лүн шиян | 220721209 |
| Ulan Tal Township (Ulantala) |
乌兰塔拉乡 | Wūlántǎlā Xiāng | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Улаан тал шиян | 220721210 |
| Dongsanjiazi Township | 东三家子乡 | Dōngsānjiāzi Xiāng | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Зүүн Гурвангэр шиян | 220721211 |
| Hot Mangh Township (Hotmangha) |
浩特芒哈乡 | Hàotèmánghǎ Xiāng | ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Хотманх шиян | 220721212 |
| Ulan Od Township (Ulan'odur) |
乌兰敖都乡 | Wūlán'áodū Xiāng | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Улаан Од шиян | 220721213 |
Transport
editReferences
edit- ^ "松原市第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）——县域人口情况" (in Chinese). Government of Songyuan. 2021-06-10.
- ^ "Ethnic culture, green agriculture and tourism -- the charm of Qian Gorlos County". Chian Daily. 2017-10-17.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
- ^ 2023年统计用区划代码：前郭县 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
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