Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 19 September 1992 to elect the 89 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.
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All 89 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland 45 Assembly seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 91.48 ( 0.30 pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Labor Party led by Wayne Goss was reelected for a second term with a strong majority government. The election effectively confirmed the status quo, although the ALP lost a small percentage of votes and four seats. Three of those were new seats which were nominally Labor following the redistribution.
This was the first election in many decades in which a zonal system of electoral representation did not exist. The previous parliament had legislated for a "one vote one value" electoral redistribution, in which almost all the 89 electoral districts were to have similar numbers of electors (within a 10% margin of the mean). The only exceptions were electorates that had areas of at least 100,000 square kilometres. The number of electors in each of those electorates was increased by 2% of the total area of the electorate expressed in square kilometres, to ensure that the number of electors in the affected electorates was within 10% of the mean enrolment. This election also saw the introduction of optional preferential voting (replacing compulsory full-preferential voting) in Queensland elections, which would remain in place until the 2016 electoral reforms of the Palaszczuk government.[2][3]
Although Labor suffered a small swing against it in north Queensland, that was slightly masked by the abolition of the zonal system.[4]
Key dates
edit| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 25 August 1992 | Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.[5] |
| 29 August 1992 | Close of electoral rolls. |
| 1 September 1992 | Close of nominations. |
| 19 September 1992 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. |
| 24 September 1992 | The Goss Ministry was reconstituted. |
| 31 October 1992 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |
Electoral redistribution
editA redistribution of electoral boundaries occurred in 1991. The zonal system was abolished, with a weighting added for remote electorates over 100,000km2.
The electorates of Auburn, Balonne, Bowen, Broadsound, Carnarvon, Condamine, Cooroora, Fassifern, Flinders, Glass House, Isis, Landsborough, Manly, Merthyr, Mourilyan, Nundah, Peak Downs, Pine Rivers, Port Curtis, Rockhampton North, Roma, Salisbury, Sherwood, Somerset, South Coast, Stafford, Toowong, Townsville East, Windsor, and Wolston were abolished.
The electorates of Beaudesert, Broadwater, Bundamba, Burleigh, Caloundra, Capalaba, Charters Towers, Chermside, Clayfield, Cleveland, Crows Nest, Ferny Grove, Fitzroy, Gladstone, Hervey Bay, Inala, Indooroopilly, Kallangur, Kedron, Keppel, Kurwongbah, Maroochydore, Merrimac, Mooloolah, Mount Ommaney, Mundingburra, Noosa, Sunnybank, Waterford, and Western Downs were created.
The redistribution added 7 more electorates to Greater Brisbane, the Gold Coast, and Sunshine Coast, while leaving 7 less electorates in regional Queensland. Aspley, Clayfield, and Hinchinbrook became notionally Labor-held.
The changes resulted in 59 notionally Labor-held seats, 10 notionally Liberal-held seats, and 20 notionally National-held seats.
Results
edit|
Queensland state election, 19 September 1992[6] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrolled voters | 1,951,675 | |||||
| Votes cast | 1,785,403 | Turnout | 91.48% | +0.30% | ||
| Informal votes | 40,242 | Informal | 2.25% | –0.75% | ||
| Summary of votes by party | ||||||
| Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | |
| Labor | 850,480 | 48.73% | –1.59% | 54 | ± 0 | |
| Nationals | 413,772 | 23.71% | –0.38% | 26 | – 1 | |
| Liberal | 356,640 | 20.44% | –0.62% | 9 | + 1 | |
| Confederate Action | 23,510 | 1.35% | +1.35% | 0 | ± 0 | |
| Greens | 11,463 | 0.66% | +0.33% | 0 | ± 0 | |
| Indigenous Peoples | 6,431 | 0.37% | +0.37% | 0 | ± 0 | |
| Democrats | 5,774 | 0.33% | –0.09% | 0 | ± 0 | |
| Independent | 77,091 | 4.42% | +1.20% | 0 | ± 0 | |
| Total | 1,745,161 | 89 | ||||
| Two-party-preferred | ||||||
| Labor | 53.7% | -0.1% | ||||
| National/Liberal | 46.3% | +0.1% | ||||
Seats changing hands
edit| Seat | 1991 Redistribution | Swing | 1992 Election | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | ||||
| Aspley | Labor | notional | 1.10 | -2.03 | 0.93 | John Goss | Liberal | ||
| Broadwater | Liberal | notional | 4.80 | -11.72 | 6.92 | Allan Grice | National | ||
| Burleigh | Liberal | notional | 3.60 | -4.68 | 1.08 | Judy Gamin | National | ||
| Caloundra | National | notional¹ | 6.20 | -8.52 | 2.32 | Joan Sheldon | Liberal | ||
| Charters Towers | Labor | Ken Smyth | 1.60 | -1.96 | 0.36 | Rob Mitchell | National | ||
| Clayfield | Labor | notional | 0.00 | -4.08 | 4.08 | Santo Santoro | Liberal | ||
| Currumbin | Liberal | Trevor Coomber | 0.10 | -5.91 | 5.81 | Merri Rose | Labor | ||
| Hinchinbrook | Labor | Bill Eaton | 3.00 | -5.26 | 2.26 | Marc Rowell | National | ||
| Keppel | Labor | Robert Schwarten | 3.30 | -4.71 | 1.41 | Vince Lester | National | ||
| Maroochydore | Liberal | notional | 4.10 | -8.12 | 4.02 | Fiona Simpson | National | ||
| Mooloolah | National | notional | 6.50 | -19.38 | 12.88 | Bruce Laming | Liberal | ||
| Mount Ommaney | Liberal | David Dunworth | 3.70 | -4.95 | 1.25 | Peter Pyke | Labor | ||
| Nicklin | Liberal | notional² | 4.00 | -11.88 | 7.88 | Neil Turner | National | ||
| Noosa | Labor | Ray Barber | 2.40 | -4.86 | 2.46 | Bruce Davidson | Liberal | ||
| Toowoomba North | Labor | John Flynn | 0.10 | -0.60 | 0.50 | Graham Healy | National | ||
- Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.
- ¹ Joan Sheldon gained Landsborough for the Liberal Party at the 1990 by-election. The National Party had retained the seat at the 1989 election.
- ² In 1990, the Court of Disputed Returns overturned the result and declared Neil Turner for the National Party elected in Nicklin. The Liberal Party had originally been declared the winner at the 1989 election.
Post-election pendulum
editSubsequent changes
edit- On 31 March 1994, National Party member Jim Randell (Mirani) resigned. At the by-election on 30 April 1994, Ted Malone retained the seat for the National Party.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Queensland Parliamentary Record: Leaders, Parliamentary Parties" (PDF). Parliament of Queensland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- ^ "Why Campbell Newman Advocates 'Just Vote 1'". ABC News. 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Antony Green - ABC News". Archived from the original on 2 June 2016.
- ^ "Election Preview - Queensland Votes 2012". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Electoral Commission of Queensland (1993). Queensland Election 1992: Statistical Returns. p. 5. ISBN 0-7242-5000-X.
- ^ Australian Government and Politics Database. "Parliament of Queensland, Assembly election, 19 September 1992". Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2009.