This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. (July 2023) |
The Royal College of Psychiatrists is the main professional organisation of psychiatrists in the United Kingdom, and is responsible for representing psychiatrists, for psychiatric research and for providing public information about mental health problems. The college provides advice to those responsible for training and certifying psychiatrists in the UK.
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| Formation | 1841 |
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| Headquarters | Prescot Street, London, England |
Region | United Kingdom |
President | Lade Smith[1] |
| Affiliations | Academy of Medical Royal Colleges |
| Website | www |
In addition to publishing many books and producing several journals, the college produces, for the public, information about mental health problems. Its offices are located at 21 Prescot Street in London, near Aldgate. The college's previous address (until 2013) was Belgrave Square.
History
editThe college has existed in various forms since 1841, having started as the Association of Medical Officers of Asylums and Hospitals for the Insane.[2] In 1865 it became the Medico-Psychological Association.[3] In 1926, the association received its royal charter, becoming the Royal Medico-Psychological Association. In 1971, a supplemental charter gave the association the name of the Royal College of Psychiatrists.
Eleanora Fleury, became the first female member of the Medico Psychological Association in 1894, when she was elected by 23 votes to 7. She remained a member until 1924. This made her the first woman psychiatrist in Ireland or Great Britain.[4][5]
Coat of arms
editThe coat of arms incorporates the traditional serpent-entwined Rod of Asclepius symbolic of medicine, and butterflies associated with Psyche. Previous to the grant of these arms, the Medico-Psychological Association had used a device showing the seated Psyche with butterfly's wings. The arms were originally granted to the Royal Medico-Psychological Association in 1926, and were confirmed to the college on its formation in 1971 by the College of Arms.[6] They were also registered in Scotland by the Court of the Lord Lyon.
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Policy and campaigns
editThe college runs campaigns, including Choose Psychiatry, which has helped increase the fill rate of posts from 78% in 2018[8] to 100%[9] in 2020, as well as calling for parity in the funding of mental health services.
List of presidents
editThe president is elected for a three-year term and serves as head of the Royal College of Psychiatrists.[10]
- Martin Roth (1971 to 1975)
- Linford Rees (1975 to 1978)
- Desmond Pond (1978 to 1981)
- Kenneth Rawnsley (1981 to 1984)
- Thomas Bewley (1984 to 1987)
- James Leatham Tennant Birley (1987 to 1990)
- Andrew Sims (1990 to 1993)
- Fiona Caldicott (1993 to 1996); first female president
- Robert Evan Kendell (1996 to 1999)
- John Cox (1999 to 2002)
- Mike Shooter (2002 to 2005)
- Sheila Hollins (2005 to 2008)
- Dinesh Bhugra (2008 to 2011)
- Dame Susan Bailey (2011 to 2014)
- Sir Simon Wessely (2014 to 2017)[11]
- Wendy Burn (2017 to 2020)[12][13]
- Adrian James (2020 to 2023)[14]
- Lade Smith (2023 to present)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "About Us". Royal College of Psychiatrists.
- ^ Bewley (2008), p. 10.
- ^ Bewley (2008), p. 2.
- ^ Collins, Aidan (2013). "Eleanora Fleury captured – extra". British Journal of Psychiatry. 203: 5. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.126797.
- ^ Thomas Bewley (2008). Madness to Mental Illness: A History of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. RCPsych Publications. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-1-904671-35-0.
- ^ "The Royal-Medico Psychological Association (1926-1971)".
- ^ "On the 10th October at the College's Headquarters in London the Lord Lyon was made an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists for his national contribution to mental health. The College registered arms in 1972 with the Court of the Lord Lyon". Lyon Court. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ "HEE 2018 CT1 Core Psychiatry Training" (PDF).
- ^ "HEE Specialty recruitment: 2020/21 Final Fill Rate Position".
- ^ "Roll of Honour: Presidents". Royal College of Psychiatrists (doc). March 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ "RCPsych Presidential Election results announced". Royal College of Psychiatrists. 14 January 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ "Goodbye and thank you Wendy, welcome Adrian!". www.rcpsych.ac.uk. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ "Royal College of Psychiatrists elects new president". Royal College of Psychiatrists. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ "Dr Adrian James elected next President of the Royal College of Psychiatrists". www.rcpsych.ac.uk. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- Bibliography
- Bewley, Thomas (2008), Madness to Mental Illness: A History of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, London: The Royal College of Psychiatrists, ISBN 9781904671350