Reçak (Albanian: Reçak; Serbian: Рачак / Račak) is a village in the Shtime municipality of Kosovo. It was the site of the January 1999 Račak massacre, in which 45 villagers were killed by Serbian forces.
Reçak
| |
|---|---|
  Reçak | |
| Coordinates: 42°25′45″N 21°01′01″E / 42.429296°N 21.017014°E | |
| Location |  Kosovo |
| District | Ferizaj |
| Municipality | Shtime |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 1,638 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
History
editThe village was first mentioned in a chrysobull by the Serbian Emperor Stefan Dušan in 1343. Noted in an Ottoman defter of 1487, the village was home to a monastery, consecrated in the name of Saints Cosmas and Damian.[2]
Račak massacre
editPrior to the summer of 1998, Račak had a population of around 2,000 people. Most of its population was displaced by fighting between the Yugoslav Army and soldiers from the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) in July 1998.
By January 1999, about 350 people had returned to the village, according to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). On 16 January 1999, OSCE monitors found the bodies of 45 people in and around the village in what became widely known as the Račak massacre. Following the incident, for which the international community blamed the Serbian military, the remaining population fled and did not return until the end of the Kosovo War in June 1999.
There is a memorial to the victims of the massacre in the village,[3] where an annual ceremony to honour them is held.[3]
Geography
editRačak is located about half a kilometer southwest of the town of Shtime. The village lies on the Carraleva-mountain range. This mountain range divides the Kosovo field and Metohija.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Zhur/Žur (1982-2012) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C | 2.4 | 5.1 | 10.4 | 15 | 20 | 23.7 | 26.2 | 26.4 | 22.8 | 16.3 | 8.4 | 3.7 | 15.0 |
| Mean daily minimum °C | −4.1 | −2.5 | 0.9 | 4.6 | 8.7 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 10.3 | 6.1 | 1.4 | −2.4 | 5.1 |
| Average rainfall mm | 64 | 57 | 59 | 63 | 79 | 60 | 52 | 47 | 58 | 69 | 84 | 76 | 768 |
| Mean daily maximum °F | 36.3 | 41.2 | 50.7 | 59 | 68 | 74.7 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 73.0 | 61.3 | 47.1 | 38.7 | 59.1 |
| Mean daily minimum °F | 24.6 | 27.5 | 33.6 | 40.3 | 47.7 | 53.4 | 56.3 | 55.9 | 50.5 | 43.0 | 34.5 | 27.7 | 41.2 |
| Average rainfall inches | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 30.2 |
| Source: [4] | |||||||||||||
Population
editAs of the census of 2011, Račak had a population of 1,638 of whom 1,629 were Albanian, one was Bosniak and eight did not answer.[5] 1,631 were Muslims and seven did not answer.[6]
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1948 | 613 |
| 1953 | 675 |
| 1961 | 865 |
| 1971 | 1,092 |
| 1981 | 1,464 |
| 1991 | 1,766 |
| 2011 | 1,638 |
References and links
edit- ^ 2011 Kosovo Census results
- ^ Kalezić, Dimitrije (2002). Enciklopedija pravoslavlja - Knjiga 3. Beograd: Savremena administracija. p. 1611. ISBN 9788638706792.
- ^ a b Isufi, Perparim (15 January 2020). "Kosovo Commemorates Massacre that Prompted NATO Bombing". Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Klima & Wetter in REÇAK". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
- ^ Tim Bespyatov. "Ethnic composition of Kosovo 2011". Retrieved May 30, 2017.
- ^ Tim Bespyatov. "Religious composition of Kosovo 2011". Retrieved May 30, 2017.
- ^ Tim Bespyatov. "Kosovo Census". Retrieved May 30, 2017.
- Complete analysis of the incident at Račak on Jan. 15, 1999, Yugoslavia Info
- Kosovo/Kosova As Seen, As Told - OSCE, May 1999
- "Massacre haunts returning Kosovo villagers", The Atlanta Constitution, June 15, 1999
- "Kosovo village struggles in limbo a year later", Associated Press, March 19, 2000