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Raghunatha dasa Goswami

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Raghunatha dasa Goswami (1494–1586), a.k.a. Dasa Goswami, was a disciples of the Śrī Yadunandan-ācārya (see Vilāpa Kusumānjali, verse 4, Caitanya-Caritāmṛta Ādi chapter 12 and Antya 6) one of the apostle of the Vaishnava saint, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, the primary six of which were collectively known as the Six Goswamis of Vrindavan. Together the Six Goswamis established the philosophical writings and records which became the theological basis of the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition. Among the six, Raghunatha dasa was renowned for his qualities of simplicity and renunciation.

Srila
Raghunatha Dasa
রঘুনাথ দাস গোস্বামী
Goswami
Raghunatha dasa Goswami
Personal
Born1494
Krishnapur, Hooghly District of present-day West Bengal[1]
Died1586
ReligionHinduism
NationalityIndian
DenominationVaishnavism
LineageBrahma-Madhva-Gaudiya
SectGaudiya Vaishnavism
Known forCodifying Gaudiya Vaishnavism
Organization
PhilosophyAchintya Bheda Abheda
Religious career
GuruNityananda
Based inVrindavan, India
HonorsSix Goswamis of Vrindavana

Background

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Born as the son of a wealthy Mahishya landowner Govardhana Dasa from Saptagram[2] in Hooghly District of present-day West Bengal, Raghunatha dasa is said to have showed a particular disinterest in everyday pleasures and an interest in more religious pursuits from a relatively young age. This was much to the displeasure of his parents, who eventually took to hiring guards in order to prevent Raghunatha dasa from leaving the family home with the aim of having a spiritual life. Eventually Raghunatha dasa escaped their home and made a journey to Jagannath Puri where he met his guru, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.

Panihati Chira Dahi Festival

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A major event that Raghunath Das Goswami organized was the Chira-Dahi festival at Panihati. Raghunath was visiting Panihati to meet Lord Nitai, who is incarnation of Baladeva, and his associates. Nitai requested him to feed chuda-dahi (curd mixed with chipped rice) to all the devotees who were present there. Raghunath arranged for the ingredients from the neighboring villages, and helped by his associates, prepared two kinds of chuda-dahi. One contained chipped rice mixed with curd, sugar and bananas; the other contained chipped rice mixed with condensed milk, sugar, ghee, and edible camphor.

Then the preparations were served out, and everybody enjoyed it.[3]

Regulated lifestyle

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According to accounts in the Chaitanya Charitamrta, written by Krishnadasa Kaviraja Goswami, Raghunatha dasa led a life of extreme devotional practice, spending more than twenty-two hours out of every twenty-four chanting the Hare Krishna Maha mantra, and eating and sleeping for less than an hour and a half per day, and on some days that also was reduced. His clothes included a simple torn cloth and a patchwork scarf.

In this connection Raghunatha dasa is quoted to have said:

"If one's heart has been cleansed by perfect knowledge and one has understood Krishna, the Supreme Brahman, he then gains everything. Why should such a person act like a debauchee by trying very carefully to maintain his material body?"

Raghunatha Dasa Goswami served Chaitanya mahaprabhu for sixteen years at Jagannatha Puri. After which he went to Vrindavan in c.1543-44,[2] where he lived for many years at a sacred lake known as Radha-kunda. His bhajana-kutir, or place of worship, still exists there and is visited by many pilgrims to this day.

Main works

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  • Abhista-sucana
  • Caitanyastaka (Stavavali)
  • Dana-keli-cintamani
  • Dana-nirvartana-kundastaka
  • Gopala-raja-stotra
  • Govardhana-vasa-prarthana-dasaka
  • Govardhanasraya-dasaka
  • Granthakartuh Prarthana
  • Harinamartha-ratna-dipika
  • Madana-gopala-stotra
  • Manah-siksa
  • Mukta-carita
  • Mukundastaka
  • Nava-yuva-dvandva-didriksastaka
  • Navastaka
  • Prarthanamrita
  • Prarthanasraya-caturdasaka
  • Prema-purabhidha-stotra
  • Premambhoja-maranda
  • Radha-krishna-ujjvala-kusuma-keli
  • Radha-kundastaka
  • Radhikastaka (Stavavali)
  • Radhikastottara-sata-nama-stotra
  • Raghunatha-dasa-gosvaminah Prarthana
  • Stavavali
  • Sva-niyama-dasaka
  • Sva-sankalpa-prakasa-stotra
  • Utkantha-dasaka
  • Vilapa-kusumanjali
  • Vraja-vilasa-stava

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali (editors), (1976), Samsad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary), (in Bengali), p 439
  2. ^ a b Sen, Sukumar (1991, reprint 2007). Bangala Sahityer Itihas, Vol.I, (in Bengali), Kolkata: Ananda Publishers, ISBN 81-7066-966-9, pp.244-50
  3. ^ Prabhupada, Bhaktivedanta Swami (1996). Sri Caitanya Caritamrta - Antya Lila Vol 1. The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. pp. 561–715. ISBN 0 947259 14 7.
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