Ralph Gordon Stair (May 3, 1933 – April 3, 2021), also known as Brother R. G. Stair, or simply as Brother Stair, was an American minister and evangelist. He broadcast his preaching on digital and shortwave radio. In the 1990s, at the peak of his radio ministry, Stair was heard on 120 stations.
Brother Stair | |
|---|---|
| Born | Ralph Gordon Stair May 3, 1933 |
| Died | April 3, 2021 (aged 87) |
| Other names |
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| Occupation | Radio evangelist |
| Employers |
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| Website | overcomerministry |
Stair founded Overcomer Ministry in 1978, declaring himself a prophet. He lived in a community with his followers at a compound in Walterboro, South Carolina.[1] Over the years, Stair was involved in a number of controversies, including convictions for sexual abuse,[2] allegations that he caused infant deaths,[3] and allegations that his ministry is a cult.[4]
Early life
editStair was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.[5] He was ordained as a Methodist minister, but he later left organized religion, stating "I just call myself a Christian."[6] He moved to the Southern United States in the 1950s, saying that God told him to move there because it would be "the safest place for Christians in the end time."[6]
Overcomer Ministry
editStair led the Overcomer Ministry, officially incorporated as the Faith Cathedral Fellowship, a conservative Pentecostal Christian organization which runs a widely heard radio-based ministry.[7] Stair purchased a motel in Walterboro, South Carolina in 1978, and encouraged followers to move to the community, sell all their possessions, take a vow of poverty, and donate all that they owned to Overcomer Ministry.[8][3]
The community of about 70 strives for self-sufficiency and simplicity, growing their own food and making their own clothes. Community members live in mobile homes and handmade houses, eating communal meals and gathering for Saturday worship in the Tabernacle.[3] They dress conservatively. Women wear long skirts and men wear long pants and shirts with collars.[3] Typically, work is divided along traditional gender lines, with men performing farm/manual labor and women doing domestic chores.[3] Members primarily rely on bicycles for transportation within the community.
Stair objected to medical intervention, and taught avoidance of doctors.[8] Commune members typically followed Stair's teaching, and in the 1980s and 1990s, local authorities conducted investigations after three infants died at the community either during or shortly after birth.[3][9]
Evangelism was the primary focus of Stair's ministry. He broadcast from a solar-powered radio studio which is based in the community, often for hours at a time.[3] As of 2014, Stair leased airtime globally on five free-to-air satellites (Galaxy 19, Hot Bird 8, Optus D2, Thaicom 5, and Eutelsat 25B) and on seven international shortwave radio stations (WHRI, WWRB, WTWW, WWCR, WBCQ, WRMI, and Media Broadcast GmbH) to convey his message to listeners in the United States as well as listeners in locations as far-flung as South America, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Europe, Israel, Russia, and India.[3][7][8]
In addition to international satellite and shortwave, Stair broadcast worldwide via internet streaming from his ministry's web site.[10] He also leased time on terrestrial AM and FM radio stations throughout the United States, some of which are large-coverage stations. In the 1990s, Brother Stair was heard on 120 such stations, though by 2007 and continuing through 2014, that total had been reduced to approximately 25.[3]
In 2016, however, the broadcast was dramatically increased due to a large contribution which allowed Brother Stair to purchase hundreds of hours per day of broadcasting time to create one of the most extensive shortwave broadcasts in history. Broadcast expenditures of about $1.5 million are funded by donations from listeners. In 1993 and 1994, Stair and his ministry were partners in a failed ship-based radio project due to authorities raiding and confiscating both the ship and its equipment before it could set sail to international waters.[7][8]
Stair's teachings place a strong emphasis on millennial predictions of world-changing events which will result from divine judgment.[8][3] In the year 1999, he said that there would be such changes at the dawn of the third millennium. "If the Lord God Almighty does not make a major move before the year 2000," he said, "I'll tell God to go to Hell."[11] Stair also has received publicity over the years for several of his prophecies, including a nuclear confrontation prophesied for 1988,[6][8] and that Ronald Reagan would not complete his term as president.[9]
Criminal cases
editWhile hosting a revival in Muskogee, Oklahoma, Stair was arrested in late December 1963 on charges of outraging public decency, including using obscene language and actions in front of a minor.[12]
Stair, then aged 69, was arrested in Walterboro on May 16, 2002, on two counts of criminal sexual conduct in the second degree; two women associated with Brother Stair, ages 17 and 20, alleged he coerced them by "enforcing his religious/personal beliefs" on them.[13] In 2004, Stair pleaded guilty to the charge of assault and battery and was sentenced to time served, a total of 77 days in custody.[3][2]
During his incarceration, recorded programs continued to be broadcast.[7] Stair's conviction caused division in the community. However, about 70 residents remained loyal to him and there are two small branch communities which are part of his ministry.[3]
On December 18, 2017, Stair was arrested on eight counts, which include three counts of first-degree criminal sexual conduct and single counts of assault with the intent to commit criminal sexual conduct, kidnapping, second-degree assault, first-degree burglary, and third-degree criminal sexual conduct with a minor.[14] Stair came to the attention of authorities because of YouTube videos showing him touching a 12-year-old girl's breast during service and then saying, "I'm gonna touch them things till nobody else can touch them."[15]
Another video showed a 16-year-old girl accusing him of sexually assaulting her over a five-month period.[15] Four women described assaults including groping and rape. Stair reportedly told the women that the acts were "God's will".[15] He was released on a $750,000 bond a month later on condition he not leave the property and was electronically monitored.[15] Stair later admitted to the touching allegations during production of a documentary about Craig Mack, a musician that joined Stair's commune in 2011 and died in 2018.[16]
On January 1, 2018, the Overcomer Ministry ceased broadcasting its show on radio stations as a result of what it called 'legal difficulties'. Currently, the Overcomer Ministry continues to stream its show on its website, and it also continues to broadcast its show on satellite radio stations.[17] As of November 2020, the station can also be heard on the 7.49 MHz shortwave station WBCQ.[18]
Death
editStair died of heart failure at the age of 87 on April 3, 2021, at his home in Canadys, South Carolina.[15][19][20]
References
edit- ^ "Overcomer - Contact us". Overcomerministry.org. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
- ^ a b Paras, Andy (December 1, 2004). "Religious commune leader pleads guilty in fondling case". Post and Courier. Retrieved July 26, 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Parker, Adam (September 16, 2007). "Waiting for salvation". The Post and Courier. Charleston, South Carolina. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ Tobin, Rick (April 21, 1988). "The Stair Way To Heaven: Local preacher Brother Ralph Stair attracts Pennsylvanians to Colleton County through national radio ministry". The Press and Standard. Walterboro, South Carolina. pp. 1A, 3A. Retrieved September 10, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Gehorsam, Jan (April 23, 1988). "Evangelist predicting nuclear war wins followers, but alarms parents". The Herald. Rock Hill, South Carolina. Associated Press. p. 3A. Retrieved September 10, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Smith, Bruce (May 1, 1988). "Evangelist denies allegations about Christian community". The Herald. Rock Hill, South Carolina. Associated Press. p. 5A. Retrieved September 10, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d Berg, Jerome S. (2008). Broadcasting on the Short Waves, 1945 to Today. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland. pp. 320, 343385. ISBN 978-0-7864-3674-3.
- ^ a b c d e f Yoder, Andrew R. (2002). Pirate radio stations: tuning in to underground broadcasts in the air and online. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 168–170. ISBN 0-07-137563-5.
- ^ a b "Official urges the pregnant to leave camp of R.G. Stair". The Times and Democrat. Orangeburg, South Carolina. Associated Press. July 13, 1988. pp. 1B, 2B. Retrieved March 17, 2012 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Overcomer Ministry live internet streaming audio". Overcomerministry.org. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
- ^ Andrew Gumbel (January 3, 2000). "Cheer Up, End of the World May Still Be Nigh". The Independent (London).
- ^ "Preliminary For Evangelist Set For February 6". Muskogee Times-Democrat. Muskogee, Oklahoma. January 23, 1963. p. 5. Retrieved September 10, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Roerig, Libby (May 17, 2002). "Tarnished cross: Former followers accuse 'prophet' of wrongdoing". The Press and Standard. Walterboro, South Carolina. pp. 1, 10, 12–13. Retrieved September 10, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Arrest of Brother Ralph Stair confirmed on multiple charges". The Press and Standard. Walterboro, South Carolina. December 18, 2017. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Smith, Fleming (April 4, 2021). "Colleton County pastor accused of sexually assaulting women, children dies in hospice care". The Post and Courier. Charleston, South Carolina. Archived from the original on April 4, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
- ^ Torres, Ella (March 13, 2019). "Tale of Craig Mack: Late rapper's life focus of documentary". Daily News. New York, New York. p. 21. Retrieved September 10, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Overcomer Ministry to halt radio broadcasting in 2018 Archived December 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine The SWL Post, December 28, 2017
- ^ WBCQ The Overcomer Ministry Frequencies and Sites Currently On-Air WBCQ, April 17, 2021
- ^ "Colleton County pastor Ralph Stair dies". WCSC. April 4, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
- ^ "Brother Stair of Overcomer Ministry has passed away". SWLing Post. April 4, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.