Ralph James Wickel (November 28, 1921 – April 26, 2001) was an American tennis player.
 Wickel in 1947 | |
| Full name | Ralph James Wickel |
|---|---|
| Country (sports) |  United States |
| Born | November 28, 1921 Lansdale, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | April 26, 2001 (aged 79) Vero Beach, Florida, U.S. |
| College | Temple University |
Wickel was born and was raised in the borough of Lansdale, Pennsylvania. The family home was located on N. Towamencin Avenue. The Wickel family were members of the Church of the Holy Trinity, North Broad Street. Wickel was educated in the Lansdale public school system and graduated from Lansdale High School.
Wickel participated in the Lansdale High School marching band. As tennis was not a varsity sport at the school in the late 1930s, Wickel had to develop his skills on local tennis courts. The Pool and Sons Pants Factory, at Second Street and Towamencin Avenue in Lansdale,[1] maintained a tennis court. The factory owner and operator, Irwin H. Pool, took notice of Ralph's tennis ability and mentored his development. Wickel participated in local amateur tennis tournaments and played at various private clubs in the Lansdale area. Wickel garnered the attention of Temple University (Philadelphia) and was awarded a scholarship to participate on the varsity tennis team.[2]
During the time Wickel was attending Temple University, the United States entered World War II. Wickel enlisted in the U.S. Army in October 1942. Mustered into active service in May 1943, Wickel was stationed at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland. Completing basic training and qualifying as an M1 rifle marksman, Ralph's occupational specialty was to be a radio operator with the 3132nd Sonic Company.[3]
The 3132nd Sonic Company was composed of soldiers participating in a classified unit named the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops. Their mission involved tactical deception activities in the European theatre. The 23rd Headquarters Special Troops were composed of the 603rd Engineer Battalion, 406th Combat Engineer, and the 3132nd Sonic Company, better known in history as the Ghost Army. The special troops were composed of artists, designers, actors, meteorologists, sound technicians, and their true mission was not to fight, but to deceive the German army. Their props were inflatable tanks and pyrotechnics; their tools camouflage, "spoof" radio plays, special effects, and sonic deception[4]
Wickel departed with his company for the European theatre in May 1944. During his service, he was involved in the battles of Northern France, the Ardennes, Central Europe and the Rhineland.[3] The 23rd Headquarters Special Troops military activities were highly classified during the war, and the mission details were only declassified in 1996. Wickel earned the military position of Technician Fifth Grade (T/5). Receiving an honorable discharge from the United States Army, he returned to civilian life in November 1945.[3]
Wickel returned to Temple University to compete on the varsity tennis team and earn a bachelor's degree. Upon graduation, he and his wife, Georgine, continued to reside in the Philadelphia area. Wickel chose a career in education, and the Wickel family expanded with the birth of their daughter, Kathleen.
As a member of the Middle States Lawn Tennis Association, a division of the United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA), Wickel competed successfully in amateur regional tennis tournaments. He reached divisional rankings of 9th in singles (1954) and 1st in doubles (1954 & 1955). Wickel competed in the USLTA men's singles United States National Championships, now known as the US Open Tennis Championships. He competed in Round 1 of the tournament in 1952, 1954 and 1955.[5]
Wickel changed careers, joining the Holt, Rinehart and Winston Publishing Co. and working there until his retirement in 1981, at which time he and his wife moved to Vero Beach, Florida. Ralph and Georgine were avid antique automobile collectors and were members of the National Antique Automobile Club and the Indian River County Studebaker Club.
Wickel died on April 26, 2001, in Vero Beach, Florida.
Ralph James Wickel | |
|---|---|
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service |  U.S. Army |
| Years of service | 1942–1945 |
| Rank |  Technician Fifth Grade |
| Unit | 23rd Headquarters Special Troops Ghost Army |
| Battles / wars | World War II
|
Military honors and awards
editWickel's decorations include[6]
| American Campaign Medal | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal | Army Good Conduct Medal |
|---|---|---|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
United States Lawn Tennis Association – Middle States Lawn Tennis Association
editMen's Regional Singles Rankings:
1951 – 17th[7]
1952 – 17th[8]
1954 – 9th[9]
1955 – 13th[10]
1956 – 14th[11]
Men's Regional Doubles Rankings:
1952 – 19th (Wills and Wickel)[8]
1954 – 1st (Stern and Wickel)[9]
1955 – 1st (Hoffman and Wickel)[10]
1956 – 6th (Meade and Wickel)[11]
Tennis career: Major tournaments
editMen's singles[12]
1952 | 1952-08-29 – US Open
Round 1 – Wood Jr., Sidney Burr d. Wickel, Ralph J. (6–0 6–2 6–4)
1952 | 1952-07-15 – North Philadelphia Tennis Tournament[13]
Quarterfinals – Wickel, Ralph J. d. Hoffman, Harry (6–8 6–3 6–3)
1953 | 0000-00-00 – Pennsylvania Lawn Tennis Championship
Round 1 – Eisenberg, Pablo S. d. Wickel, Ralph J. (6–2 6–0)
1954 | 1954-08-28 – US Open
Round 1 – Stewart, George d. Wickel, Ralph J. (6–3 6–4 6–2)
1954 | 0000-00-00 – North Philadelphia Tennis Tournament
Final – Hoffmann Jr., Harry d. Wickel, Ralph J. (4–6 6–4 7–5 6–4)
1954 | 1954-06-06 – Philadelphia and District Clay Courts
Quarterfinals – Hoffmann Sr., Harry d. Wickel, Ralph J. (6–1 6–3)
1954 | 1954-07-25 – Pennsylvania Lawn Tennis Championship
Round 1 – Wickel, Ralph J. d. Clothier 2nd, William J. (Bill) (6–3 4–6 8–6)
Round 2 – Lesch, John J. d. Wickel, Ralph J. (6–3 7–5)
1955 | 1955-09-02 – US Open
Round 1 – Falkenburg, Robert (Bob) d. Wickel, Ralph J. (8–6 6–1 5–7 6–0 )
1955 | 1955-06-26 – West Jersey Open
Semifinals – Meade Jr., Newton B. d. Wickel, Ralph J. (2–2 ret.)
1955 | 1955-07-24 – Pennsylvania Lawn Tennis Championship
Round 1 – Gaines, Richard (Dick) d. Wickel, Ralph J. (6–1 6–1)
1956 | 1956-06-03 – Water Tower TC Hard Courts
Quarterfinals – Clark, Straight d. Wickel, Ralph J. (?)
1956 | 1956-06-10 – Philadelphia and District Clay Courts
Round 3 – Wickel, Ralph J. d. Clothier 2nd, William J. (Bill) (6–3 6–1)
Quarterfinals – Meade Jr., Newton B. d. Wickel, Ralph J. (6–4 3–6 13–11)
1956 | 1956-07-29 – Pennsylvania Lawn Tennis Championship
Preliminary Round – Schnaars, James d. Wickel, Ralph J. (6–3 6–2)
1957 | 1957-05-12 – Brockway Invitation
Round 2 – Short, Joseph P. (Joey) d. Wickel, Ralph J. (6–1 6–3)
1959 | 1959-06-14 – West Jersey Open
Semifinals – Boyer, Robert (Bob) d. Wickel, Ralph J. (w.o.)
1960 | 1960-05-08 Cheltenham Hardcourts
Round 2 – Wickel, Ralph J. d. Lieberman, Mike (6–4 6–1)
Quarterfinals – Dailey, Edward G. (Ed) d. Wickel, Ralph J. (7–5 6–2)
1960 | 1960-06-19 – Delaware Valley
Quarterfinals – Meade Jr., Newton B. d. Wickel, Ralph J. (6–4 6–4)
See also
edit- Lansdale, Pennsylvania
- The Ghost Army (2013, Documentary)
References
edit- ^ "Obituary: Russel B. PoolL". The North Penn Reporter. January 14, 1946.
- ^ Templar (Volume 25 ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Temple University. 1947.
- ^ a b c Wickel, Ralph (November 1945). "Enlisted Record and Report of Separation: Honorable Discharge".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "The 23rd Headquarters Special Troops (World War II)". National Army Security Agency Association. NASAA. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
- ^ The Official United States Lawn Tennis Association Yearbook and Tennis Guide with the Official Rules 1951–1956. New York: H.O. Zimman, Inc. 1951.
- ^ "Enlisted Record of Separation: Honorable Discharge". November 2, 1945.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ The Official United States Lawn Tennis Association Yearbook and Tennis Guide with the Official Rules 1951. New York: H.O. Zimman, Inc. 1951.
- ^ a b The Official United States Lawn Tennis Association Yearbook and Tennis Guide with the Official Rules 1952. New York: H.O. Zimman, Inc. 1952.
- ^ a b The Official United States Lawn Tennis Association Yearbook and Tennis Guide with the Official Rules 1954. New York: H.O. Zimman, Inc. 1954.
- ^ a b The Official United States Lawn Tennis Association Yearbook and Tennis Guide with the Official Rules 1955. New York: H.O. Zimman, Inc. 1955.
- ^ a b The Official United States Lawn Tennis Association Yearbook and Tennis Guide with the Official Rules 1956. New York: H.O. Zimman, Inc. 1956.
- ^ "Tennis Archive: Search". Tennis Archive. Tennis Archive. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
- ^ "The Philadelphia Inquirer". July 15, 1942: 30.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)