Wikipedia

Parker Family Saga

(Redirected from Ralphie Parker)

The Parker Family Saga (also known as the Jean Shepherd's Parker Family Saga franchise,[1] the Ralph Parker franchise, or colloquially the A Christmas Story franchise),[2][3] is a collection of American family-comedies based upon the stories of author Jean Shepherd. The stories originated on Shepherd's radio programs and in his books before being adapted into a stage play, two theatrical films, four made-for-TV films, one straight-to-home video film, one unaired pilot episode for a planned television series, one musical adaptation, one live television adaptation of that musical[4] and one made-for-streaming film.[5][6][7]

Jean Shepherd's Parker Family Saga
Official film series home video release artwork
Created byJean Shepherd
Original workIn God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash (1966)
Years1966-2022
Print publications
Novel(s)In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash (1966)
Films and television
Film(s)
Television special(s)A Christmas Story Live! (2017)
Television film(s)
Direct-to-videoA Christmas Story 2 (2012)
Theatrical presentations
Play(s)A Christmas Story (2000)
Musical(s)A Christmas Story: The Musical

All of the productions in the saga center around Ralphie Parker, a child in the 1930s and 1940s in suburban Indiana, and his friends and family. Ralphie Parker was loosely based upon Shepherd's childhood. For the rest of his life, Shepherd was the first-person narrator for all productions involving the character. Shepherd publicly claimed that all of his work was entirely fictional, but the names of his own friends and family are in his books.[8]

Origin

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The franchise is based on the 1966 American comedic novel In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash, authored by Jean Shepherd. The book details fictionalized stories from his childhood. Work began on the novel, after initially writing and releasing short stories in Playboy magazine and broadcasting other stories on radio productions. Released in October 1966, and published by Doubleday and Broadway Books, the release earned a spot on The New York Times' Best Seller list.[9][10] In God We Trust was received positively from critics, for its humor and relatable stories.[11][12]

The week of Shepherd's death, the novel became Amazon's 142nd best selling novel.[13] The book served as the premise for the franchise, with Shepherd's work incorporated into a series of films, television productions, and stage plays.[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]

Film

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Title U.S.
release date 		Director(s) Screenwriter(s) Story by Producer(s)
The Phantom of the Open Hearth December 23, 1976 (1976-12-23) Fred Barzyk & David Loxton Jean Shepherd Fred Barzyk and David Loxton
The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters March 16, 1982 (1982-03-16) Dick Bartlett Olivia Tappan
A Christmas Story November 18, 1983 (1983-11-18) Bob Clark Jean Shepherd, Leigh Brown & Bob Clark René Dupont and Bob Clark
The Star-Crossed Romance of Josephine Cosnowski February 11, 1985 (1985-02-11) Fred Barzyk Jean Shepherd Olvia Tappan
Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss August 6, 1988 (1988-08-06) Dick Bartlett
It Runs in the Family: My Summer Story September 23, 1994 (1994-09-23) Bob Clark Jean Shepherd & Leigh Brown
and Bob Clark 		René Dupont
A Christmas Story 2 October 30, 2012 (2012-10-30) Brian Levant Nat Mauldin Brian Levant and Phillip B. Goldfine
A Christmas Story Christmas November 17, 2022 (2022-11-17)[7] Clay Kaytis Nick Schenk
and Clay Kaytis 		Nick Schenk
and Peter Billingsley 		Peter Billingsley and Vince Vaughn

The Phantom of the Open Hearth (1976)

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Main article: The Phantom of the Open Hearth

Released as a made-for-television film, the movie was met with mixed critical reception, but it is credited with providing studio interest in the eventual creation of A Christmas Story years later.

A middle-aged Ralph Parker introduces the film and serves as a narrator. Set during the late-1940s to early-1950s America, high school-aged Ralph prepares for the upcoming junior prom. Every day at school he tries to overcome his shyness and ask his crush, a popular classmate named Daphne Bigelow, to the event. At home, Ralph finds himself at odds with his father and his over-involved mother. His parents are busy with their own interests. Mr. Parker once again orders a tasteless lamp from a contest he won in an advertisement, and Mrs. Parker often attends "dish night" at the local movie theater to acquire a collection of dinner dishes. Though Ralph decides to ask his geeky neighbor Wanda Hickey to the dance, he continues to wish he could win the affections of Daphne. Later with his friends and their dates, Ralph drinks alcohol excessively. The group finds themselves sick and vomiting in the bathroom stall, during the eventful night of junior prom.[23][24][25][26][27][28]

The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters (1982)

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Main article: The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters

Released as a made-for-television film, debuting on American Playhouse, season one, episode ten, the film was met with moderately positive critical reception. In the years since, the film has been labeled as a 4th of July holiday movie essential.[29]

Set during the late-1940s to early-1950s America, high school-aged Ralph Parker prepares himself for the perceived date of his lifetime, with his friend's attractive cousin named Pamela. While he plans the event with precision, his mother and father each respectively prepare to celebrate the nation's Independence Day. Mrs. Parker passes a chain letter around the neighborhood, while inheriting a large sum of wash rags. Mr. Parker decides to display his patriotism by lighting off Roman Candle fireworks from his pockets that night during the neighborhood event. Though Ralph believes he's prepared for the date, he ultimately embarrasses himself. Meanwhile, the parents come to terms with the neighbors' perceptions of their family.[23][30][31][32][33][34]

A Christmas Story (1983)

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Main article: A Christmas Story

Released theatrically, to mixed-to mild critical reception and mild box office returns, A Christmas Story has become a Christmas classic.

Set during autumn 1940 America, a young elementary school aged Ralph "Ralphie" Parker spends much of his time avoiding the persistent bullying at school and dreaming of his ideal Christmas gift, a Red Ryder Range Model air rifle. Seeking to preserve the integrity of his glasses, he continues to evade the school bullies while dealing with childhood events. While Ralphie finds himself frequently in confrontation with his irritable father and comforted by his doting mother, he seeks to convince his parents that he can responsibly handle the gun should Santa Claus bring it to him.[35]

The Star-Crossed Romance of Josephine Cosnowski (1985)

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Main article: The Star-Crossed Romance of Josephine Cosnowski

Released as a made-for-television film, debuting on American Playhouse, season four, episode nine, the film was met with positive critical reception, with praise directed at the script, returning cast, and its Thanksgiving setting.[23]

A fully grown, middle-aged Ralph Parker introduces the film as the character is going to a movie in theaters directed by a Polish director, which reminds him of a memory from his past. Set during the late-1940s to early-1950s America, high school aged Ralph Parker prepares for Thanksgiving celebrations with his family. His father, Mr. Parker decides that he wants to buy a new family vehicle and starts the processes of purchasing a yellow colored Buick, while his younger brother Randy practices for his role as a turkey in school Thanksgiving Day play. As the holiday approaches, a Polish family moves in. With the excitement of new next-door neighbors, Ralph discovers that the daughter is the girl of his dreams. He begins his first serious relationship. The pair soon discover that their courtship may prove more difficult to manage than necessary.[36][37][38][39][40]

Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss (1988)

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Main article: Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss

Released as a made-for-television film, as a collaboration between American Playhouse and Walt Disney Television, the film was met with mixed-to-positive critical reception.[23]

Set during 1950s America, high school-aged Ralph Parker applies for his first summer break job with his friends. After various applications, the group gets hired to work at Scott's Used Furniture Palace. With plans to save their money, they endure tiring conditions of delivering heavy appliances such as refrigerators up flights of stairs. The work quickly becomes Ralph's source of pain, stress, and nightmares. In the meantime, as the Parkers prepare for their planned vacation, they soon discover that their family dog named Fuzzhead is missing. Though Mr. Parker is unfazed, Mrs. Parker threatens her husband with cancelling their trip if they cannot find the animal. When the pair post poorly drawn posters with a large reward for the return of their pet, countless neighbors appear with various dogs with hopes of earning the prize money. Later, the couple find Fuzzhead riding in the back of Rolls-Royce and pursue the driver until they are able to regain possession of Fuzzhead. Meanwhile, after Ralph is fired from his job, he tells his parents that he quit so that he can join them on their family roadtrip.

Together, the family prepares for the ultimate getaway to Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss. Over-packed, the family encounters comedic events along the way. Fully expecting their destination to be a place of relaxation, the family may find more misadventures upon arrival.[41][42][43][44]

It Runs in the Family: My Summer Story (1994)

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Main article: My Summer Story

Released as a limited theatrical film, the film was met with mixed-to-positive critical reception. Praise was directed to its tone, the plot's pace, use of humor similar to A Christmas Story, and character development.[45][46] Conversely, criticism was placed on the film's cast.[47][48]

Set during the summer of 1941, the year following the events of A Christmas Story, Ralph "Ralphie" Parker struggles in his pursuits to avoid the new bully named Scut Farkus. Every day at school, Ralphie attempts to beat Farkus in a game of spinning tops. Despite his repeated attempts at having the last top standing in the chalk circle boundaries, Ralphie continues to be defeated. Meanwhile, Mrs. Parker finds herself at odds with the owner of their local theater over a number of questionable giveaways. When the owner starts a "Dish Night" event, she becomes obsessed with receiving the entire collection of celebrity dishware being handed out. She however begins to call into question the owner's ethics, and gets the town's housewives on her side in the process. Mr. Parker finds himself teaching Ralphie how to fish, much to Randy's jealousy, all while feeling in competition with his country neighbors, the Bumpus family. Frustrated with their persistent boisterous music, their bloodhound dog, and their recently installed outhouse which he is certain is a municipal violation, Mr. Parker seeks to rid their town of the Bumpuses.[23]

A Christmas Story 2 (2012)

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Main article: A Christmas Story 2

Released as a straight-to-DVD film and as direct sequel to the original film (while ignoring My Summer Story from 1994), the film was met with a mostly-negative reception. While the film was given praise for attempts to portray 1940s-era America, criticisms were directed at reliance on slapstick humor and its inferior derivation of the 1983 film.[49][50][51][52][53]

Set during 1946 American Christmastime, teenaged 15-year-old Ralph "Ralphie" Parker repeatedly tells his parents that all he wants for Christmas is a 1939 Mercury Eight convertible, which he secretly hopes will help him win the courtship of the classmate he has been crushing on named Drucilla Gootrad. When he attempts to test drive the vehicle at a local used car dealership, he unintentionally causes the car to back off of a display ramp, tapping into a lightpost, and tearing the convertible roof due to a plastic reindeer falling through it. Afraid that his father is going to find out, Ralph attains a job at Higbee's with his best friends to earn the necessary funds to pay the owner for the damages. The group quickly gets reassigned to various departments within the store, before getting into a fight amongst each other and with the store Santa Claus, culminating in getting fired from their positions. Ralphie pleads for his job and convinces the store to rehire him. As Christmas arrives, he discovers that he is one dollar short but attains the needed banknote from one of his friends. On his way to pay the dealership owner for the damages sustained to the Mercury, decides to donate a sum of the money to a less fortunate family. Convinced that he is going to jail, Ralphie is surprised by a series perceived Christmas miracles: the owner lets him go without any legal action, he receives the car he wanted from his parents after all, and additionally gets a girlfriend in the form of the girl he has been infatuated with.[52][54]

A Christmas Story Christmas (2022)

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Main article: A Christmas Story Christmas

Another direct sequel to A Christmas Story was directed by Clay Kaytis, with a script written by Nick Schenk (who also served as executive producer).[55] Peter Billingsley reprised his role as Ralph "Ralphie" Parker, while the plot was set during latter December 1973 with the now-grown character returning to his childhood home with his family for Christmas, following the death of his father (aka The Old Man). The cast features the character's childhood friends, while Julie Hagerty was cast as Mrs. Parker, his mother, in a role originated played by Melinda Dillon (who retired from acting in 2007, was in poor health during the filming of the sequel and died in 2023 after its release) in the original film.[5][56][57][58][6] Ian Petrella, Scott Schwartz, R. D. Robb, and Zack Ward reprise their roles as Randy Parker, Flick, Schwartz, and Scut Farkus, respectively.[59] Erinn Hayes, River Drosche, and Julianna Layne joined the cast as Ralphie's wife and his kids.[60] Billingsley produced the film with Vince Vaughn. The project was a joint-venture production between Legendary Pictures, Warner Bros. Pictures, Wild West Picture Show Productions, and HBO Max Original Films.[5][56][57][58][6] The film was dedicated to the memory of Darren McGavin (who played "The Old Man" in the original film) died on February 25, 2006.[61][62]

The film was released in the United States via streaming in November 2022, on HBO Max by Warner Bros. Discovery Global Streaming & Interactive Entertainment.[5][56][57][58][6]

Television

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Unaired television pilot

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The Phantom of the Open Hearth was reshot, reimagined and planned to serve as the pilot episode for an ongoing television series with an intended release in 1978. Though the finished product never aired, production was completed. The production was directed by John Rich, with a script by Jean Shepherd, cinematography by Roland 'Ozzie' Smith, and editing from Dick Bartlett. Filmed with a production title the same as the 1976 film, the cast included John Shepherd, Richard Venture, Barbara Bolton, and Jean Shepherd as young Ralph "Ralphie" Parker, Mr. Parker, Mrs. Parker, and Ralph Parker/the Narrator, respectively. The series' inaugural episode notedly included the original introduction of the now-famous line: "Oh, fudge (but I didn't say 'fudge')!" which was later introduced in A Christmas Story.[63][64][65][66]

A Christmas Story: Live! (2017)

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Main article: A Christmas Story Live!

Produced as a live television special released in December 2017, it was met with mixed-to-negative at best critical reception in favor of the original film. Critiques were directed at the tone, the running time, the Broadway musical numbers and the perceived usage of "cutesyness".[67]

Scott Ellis and Alex Rudzinski co-directed the special, with a telescript co-written by Robert Cary and Jonathan Tolins. Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, who wrote the original Broadway, collaborated to write additional lyrics and music for additional songs in the three-hour long special. Tolins and Cary co-wrote the accompanying novelization. The project was a joint-venture production between Fox Television, and Warner Horizon Unscripted & Alternative Television. Marc Platt served as producer. A nationwide open casting call was made in order to find a child actor to cast in the role of Ralph "Ralphie" Parker.[68][69][70][71][72]

Stage

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Play

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Prior to the release of A Christmas Story, Bob Clark and Jean Shepherd wrote the first draft for the script. This first draft had a working title that was the same as Shepherd's original play, In God We Trust. The film script was based on the play, which in turn was also based on the similarly named novel.[73]

A two-act play based upon A Christmas Story was released in 2000. It is adapted from the film script, with modifications by Philip Grecian.[74]

Musical

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Main article: A Christmas Story: The Musical

The musical theater adaptation of A Christmas Story was released in December 2009 at Kansas City Repertory Theatre in Missouri, as a pre-Broadway engagement with music and lyrics by Scott Davenport Richards. Directed by Eric Rosen, with a playscript, libretto, and novelization by Joseph Robinette, it was met with a warm reception from critics. Following the initial release however, Richards departed the production.[75] Benj Pasek and Justin Paul were hired to rewrite the score and lyrics for the relaunch of the musical which debuted in December 2010.[76] The musical adaptation was produced by Gerald Goehring, Michael F. Mitri, Robert G. Bartner, and Michael A. Jenkins as a Bartner/Jenkins Entertainment stage production.[75] The reimagined musical was met with critical acclaim, and was a financial success on Broadway.[77][78]

Main cast and characters

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List indicators

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in more than two films in the series.

  • An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
  •  A indicates an appearance through archival footage or audio.
  •  O indicates an older version of the character.
  •  U indicates an uncredited appearance.
  •  V indicates a voice-only role.
  •  P indicates an appearance as a character in a photograph.
Character Film Television
The Phantom of the Open Hearth The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters A Christmas Story The Star-Crossed Romance of Josephine Cosnowski Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss It Runs in the Family:
My Summer Story 		A Christmas Story 2 A Christmas Story Christmas A Christmas Story: Live!
Principal cast
Ralph "Ralphie" Parker David Elliot
Jean ShepherdO 		Matt Dillon
Jean ShepherdOV[a] 		Peter Billingsley
Jean ShepherdOV 		Pete Kowanko
Jean ShepherdO 		Jerry O'Connell
Jean ShepherdOV 		Kieran Culkin
Jean ShepherdOV 		Braeden Lemasters
Nat MauldinOV 		Peter Billingsley
Joseph Al AhmadVU 		Andy Walken
Matthew BroderickO
Jean ShepherdAV
Randy Parker Adam Goodman Jay Ine Ian Petrella Jay Ine Jason Clarke Adams Christian Culkin Valin Shinyei Ian Petrella Tyler Wladis
Bob Parker[79]
"The Old Man" 		James Broderick Darren McGavin George Coe James Sikking Charles Grodin Daniel Stern Darren McGavinAPV Chris Diamantopoulos
Mrs. Parker Barbara Bolton Melinda Dillon Barbara Bolton Dorothy Lyman Mary Steenburgen Stacey Travis Julie Hagerty Maya Rudolph
Melinda DillonAP
Sandy Parker Erinn Hayes
Mark Parker River Drosche
Billy BrayshawO[b]
Julie Parker Julianna Layne
Tegan Grace MuggeridgeO[c]
Supporting cast
Flick William Lampley Scott Schwartz William Lampley Cameron Johann Geoffrey Wigdor David W. Thompson Scott Schwartz JJ Batteast
Schwartz Bryan Utman Jeffery Yonis R. D. Robb Jeff Yonis Ross Eldridge David Zahorsky David Buehrle R. D. Robb Sammy Ramirez
Carl Parker Ed Huberman
Daphne Bigelow Tobi Pilavin
Wanda Hickey Roberta Wallach
Ludlow Kissel Babe Sargent
Pamela Lisa Jacobsen
Scut Farkus Zack Ward Chris Owen Zack Ward Sacha Carlson
Grover Dill Yano Anaya T.J. McInturff Yano Anaya[d] Elie Samouhi
Miss Shields Tedde Moore Tedde Moore Jane Krakowski
Higbee's Santa Claus Jeff Gillen Garry Chalk David Gillespie David Alan Grier
Josephine "Josie" Cosnowski Katherine Kamhi
Stosh "Bubba" Cosnowski Armen Garo
Alex "Killer" Cosnowski James T. Lahiff
Mrs. Cosnowski Joan Tolentino
Mr. Cosnowski William B. Lynch
Father Casmir Frank Toste C.S.C.
Ollie Hopnoodle Desmond Dhooge
Leopold Doppler Glenn Shadix
Mr. Winchell Roy Brocksmith
Drucilla Gootrad Tiera Skovbye
Hank Catenhauser Gerard Plunkett
Higbee's Assistant Manager Shawn Macdonald

Additional crew and production details

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Title Crew/Detail
Composer(s) Cinematographer Editor(s) Production
companies 		Distributing
company 		Running time
The Phantom
of the Open Hearth 		Paul Taubman
and Joseph Raposo 		Peter Hoving Dick Bartlett Visions,
The Television Laboratory at WBNET/13,
The WBGH New Television Workshop[80] 		Public Broadcasting System 94 min
The Great American Fourth of July
and Other Disasters 		David Amram
and Marcus Miller 		Dick Bartlett & Jeanne Jordan American Playhouse,
The Disney Channel,
South Carolina Educational Television[81] 		75 min
A Christmas Story Carl Zittrer & Paul Zaza Reginald H. Morris Stan Cole Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios MGM/UA Entertainment Co. 94 min
The Star-Crossed Romance
of Josephine Cosnowski 		David Amram Peter Hoving Dick Bartlett American Playhouse,
The WGBH New Television Workshop,
Creative Television Associates Inc.,
WGBH Educational Foundation[82] 		Public Broadcasting System 56 min
Ollie Hopnoodle's
Haven of Bliss 		Steve Olenick D'Arcy Marsh Dick Bartlett & Bill Anderson Polly Inc.,
WGBH Boston,
American Playhouse,
WGBH Educational Foundation[83] 		Disney Channel,
Disney–ABC Domestic Television,
Walt Disney Home Media 		89 min
It Runs in the Family:
My Summer Story 		Paul Zaza Stephen M. Katz Stan Cole Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 85 min
A Christmas Story 2 David Newman Jan Kiesser Roger Bondelli Hollywood Media Bridge,
Telvan Productions 		Warner Premiere 86 min
A Christmas Story Christmas Jeff Morrow Matthew Clark David Heinz Warner Bros. Pictures,
Legendary Pictures,
Wild West Pictures Show Productions,
HBO Max Original Films 		HBO Max 98 min

Reception

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For more details on the reception of each film, see the "Reception" section on each film's article.

Box office and financial performance

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Film Box office gross Box office ranking Home video
sales gross 		Worldwide total
gross income 		Budget Worldwide total
net income 		Ref(s)
North America Other territories Worldwide All-time
North America 		All-time
worldwide 		North America
The Phantom of the Open Hearth — — — — — — — Information not
publicly available 		Information not
publicly available
The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters — — — — — — — Information not
publicly available 		Information not
publicly available
A Christmas Story $20,640,209 — $20,640,209 #3,596 #4,994 $75,499,043 $96,139,252 $3,250,000 $92,889,252 [84]
The Star-Crossed Romance of Josephine Cosnowski — — — — — — — Information not
publicly available 		Information not
publicly available
Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss — — — — — — — Information not
publicly available 		Information not
publicly available
It Runs in the Family: My Summer Story $70,936 — $70,936 Information not
publicly available 		— Information not
publicly available 		≥$70,936 $15,000,000 ≥-$14,929,064 [85][86]
A Christmas Story 2 — — — — — $3,851,496 ≥$3,851,496 Information not
publicly available 		<$3,851,496 [87]
A Christmas Story Christmas — — — — — — — Information not
publicly available 		Information not
publicly available
Totals $20,711,145 $0 $20,711,145 x̄ #1,798[e] x̄ #2,497[f] $79,350,539[g] ≥$100,061,684[h] >$18,250,000[i] ~≤$81,811,684[j]

Critical and public response

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Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic
The Phantom of the Open Hearth — —
The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters — —
A Christmas Story 89% (57 reviews) [88] 77/100 (16 reviews) [89]
The Star-Crossed Romance of Josephine Capowski — —
Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss TBD[90] —
It Runs in the Family: My Summer Story TBD[91] 45/100 (5 reviews)[92]
A Christmas Story 2 TBD[93] —
A Christmas Story: Live! 43% (14 reviews)[94] 61/100 (11 reviews)[95]
A Christmas Story Christmas 79% (34 reviews)[96] 56/100 (8 reviews)[97]

Notes

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  1. ^ When the film was later re-released on the Disney Channel, a prologue scene was added to include Shepherd reprising his role in portraying on-screen a middle-aged Ralph Parker.[34]
  2. ^ Brayshaw portrays the character during a sequence that depicts Ralph Parker's imagination.
  3. ^ Muggeridge portrays the character during a sequence that depicts Ralph Parker's imagination.
  4. ^ Anaya portrays the character during a sequence that depicts Ralph Parker's imagination.
  5. ^ This is an approximate average, based on the all-time standing of each theatrically released film in the franchise.
  6. ^ This is an approximate average, based on the all-time foreign standing of each theatrically released film in the franchise.
  7. ^ This is an approximate calculated figure, based on the available information regarding home video release sales of each film in the franchise.
  8. ^ This is an approximate calculated figure, based on the available information regarding the gross total income of each film in the franchise.
  9. ^ This is an approximate calculated figure, based on the available information regarding the production budgets of each film in the franchise.
  10. ^ This is an approximate calculated figured, based on the available information regarding the net total income of each film in the franchise.

References

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  1. ^ "JEAN SHEPHERD'S PARKER FAMILY SAGA - 9 DVD - 7 FILMS - 4 DOCUMENTARIES - DVD & DVD-R" – via Amazon.
  2. ^ "A Christmas Story (1983) | ScreenRant". screenrant.com. February 5, 2023.
  3. ^ "A Christmas Story Franchise". Behind The Voice Actors.
  4. ^ "Movie Sequels".
  5. ^ a b c d Kit, Borys (January 20, 2022). "'A Christmas Story' Sequel Set With Original Star Peter Billingsley". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d Vary, Adam B. (January 20, 2022). "'A Christmas Story' Sequel With Original Star Peter Billingsley Set at Warner Bros. and Legendary". Variety. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  7. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 24, 2022). "HBO Max Dates Four Holiday Movies Including Sequel 'A Christmas Story Christmas'". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation.
  8. ^ "Vast File of Dynamic Trivia". Flicklives.com. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  9. ^ Ramirez, Anthony. "Jean Shepherd, a Raconteur And a Wit of Radio, Is Dead". New York Times. October 18, 1999.
  10. ^ Herrmann, Andrew. "Love-Hate Affair With Hometown". Chicago Sun-Times. December 15, 1999.
  11. ^ Bergmann, p. 320.
  12. ^ Dozois, p. xlvii.
  13. ^ Colford, Paul D. "In Shep They Thrust, and Pay Cash". Newsday. October 21, 1999.
  14. ^ Hoffman, Jonny (October 26, 2021). "14 Facts About A Christmas Story That May Surprise Longtime Fans". MovieWeb. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  15. ^ Obias, Rudie (May 9, 2020). "10 Things We Bet You Never Knew About the Movie "A Christmas Story"". Reader's Digest. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  16. ^ Gonzalez, Maricela (November 19, 2013). "'It's a Wonderful Life': 7 other Christmas classics with sequels". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  17. ^ TV Guide News (December 16, 2020). "5 Facts You Didn't Know About A Christmas Story". TV Guide. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  18. ^ Pirnia, Garin (September 15, 2015). "10 Things You Didn't Know About A Christmas Story". Esquire. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  19. ^ Flaherty, Keely (December 3, 2014). "29 Facts You Might Not Know About "A Christmas Story"". BuzzFeed. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  20. ^ Kleeberg, Jason. "A Christmas Story (1983)…and the Ralphie Parker Cinematic Universe". Force Five Podcast.
  21. ^ Channel Guide Staff (December 19, 2012). ""A Christmas Story 2" isn't the only Ralphie sequel out there". Channel Guide Magazine. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  22. ^ Lacroix, Emy (December 26, 2017). "Everybody's Favorite Christmas Movie Has a Sequel That We Guarantee You've Never Heard Of". Closer Weekly. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  23. ^ a b c d e Channel Guide staff (December 19, 2012). ""A Christmas Story 2" isn't the only Ralphie sequel out there". Channel Guide Magazine. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  24. ^ "The Phantom of the Open Hearth (1976)". OnesMedia Films. January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  25. ^ TV Guide staff (2022). "The Phantom of the Open Hearth". TV Guide. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  26. ^ Letterboxd (December 23, 1976). "The Phantom of the Open Hearth". Letterboxd. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  27. ^ Clavin, Jim (April 24, 2016). "The Phantom of the Open Hearth (1976)". Flicklives. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  28. ^ Erickson, Hal. "The Phantom of the Open Hearth (1976)". All Movie. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  29. ^ Now Very Bad staff (July 4, 2014). "The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters (1982)". Now Very Bad... Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  30. ^ TCM staff (1982). "The Great American 4th of July and Other Disasters". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  31. ^ OnesMedia staff (June 23, 2013). "The Great American 4th of July and Other Disasters". OnesMedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  32. ^ Letterboxd staff (1982). "The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters". Letterboxd. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  33. ^ OpenVault staff (February 26, 1982). "American Playhouse; Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters, The". Open Vault from GBH. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  34. ^ a b Southern, Nathan. "American Playhouse: The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters (1982)". All Movie. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  35. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (December 25, 2020). "Salute to 'A Christmas Story': Thank You, Bob Clark". Variety. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  36. ^ TCM staff (1985). "The Star-Crossed Romance of Josephine Cosnowski". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  37. ^ TV Guide staff (1985). "American Playhouse Season 4 Episodes". TV Guide. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
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Bibliography

edit
  • Bergmann, Eugene B. Excelsior, You Fathead!: The Art and Enigma of Jean Shepherd. New York: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books, 2005. [ISBN missing]
  • Dozois, Gardner R., ed. The Year's Best Science Fiction: Nineteenth Annual Collection. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2002. [ISBN missing]
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