Royal Randwick Racecourse is a racecourse for horse racing located in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales. Randwick Racecourse is Crown Land[2] leased to the Australian Turf Club and known to many Sydney racegoers as headquarters. The racecourse is located about six kilometres south-east from the Sydney Central Business District in the suburb of Randwick. The course proper has a circumference of 2224m with a home straight of 410m.[3]
Location | Eastern Suburbs, Sydney, New South Wales |
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Coordinates | 33°54′39″S 151°13′49″E / 33.91083°S 151.23028°E |
Owned by | Australian Turf Club |
Date opened | 1833[1] |
Notable races | The Everest Australian Derby Doncaster Handicap Queen Elizabeth Stakes |
Official website |
On 14 October 2017, the inaugural running of The Everest was held at Royal Randwick. The Everest is the richest race in Australia and the richest turf race in the world with $15 million in prize money.[4]
Since 2014, Randwick hosts The Championships, a two-day season-ending meeting in April that offers over AUD$20 million in prize money.[5] It features several Group 1 races such as the Australian Derby, Doncaster Handicap and Queen Elizabeth Stakes.
Other annual events include the Sydney Carnival, Spring Carnival[6] and the Chinese Festival of Racing.[7]
History
editIn January 1833, NSW Governor Richard Bourke designated the land for use as a racecourse. Up until then, Hyde Park in the Sydney CBD had been the main venue for racing within the city. The first race held at Randwick was a private event held in June 1833. The course was originally known as the 'Sandy Course' due to the condition of the ground. In 1840 racing ceased at the venue and was only used for training.
In the early 1840s, the Australian Jockey Club (AJC) was formed and in 1860 moved its headquarters to Randwick. In May of that year, racing resumed at the venue with a crowd of 6,000 people attending.
In 1863 the land was officially granted to the AJC and was held until 2011 when the AJC and the Sydney Turf Club (STC) merged to become the Australian Turf Club (ATC). The ATC are the current operators of Royal Randwick Racecourse.[8]
'Royal' Randwick
editOn 22 February 1992, Queen Elizabeth II visited Randwick Racecourse[9] and opened the Paddock Stand. On this date, upon request, the Queen granted permission for the venue to be known as Royal Randwick. From this date the venue was officially able to be referred to as 'Royal Randwick'. An extract from a letter from Kenneth Scott, Deputy Private Secretary to Queen Elizabeth II, to the club reads: "You do not need me to tell you how much The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh enjoyed their visit to the Royal Randwick Racecourse today. Her Majesty was particularly glad that she was able, on this occasion, to legitimise your traditional title of "Royal" and to open a very handsome new Grandstand."
Races
editThe following is a list of Group races which are contested at Randwick Racecourse.
Grp | Race Name | Age | Sex | Weight | Distance | Date |
1 | Australian Derby | 3YO | Open | sw | 2400 | April |
1 | Queen Elizabeth Stakes | Open | Open | wfa | 2000 | April |
1 | Sydney Cup | Open | Open | hcp | 3200 | April |
1 | All Aged Stakes | Open | Open | wfa | 1400 | April |
1 | Canterbury Stakes | 3YO+ | Open | wfa | 1300 | March |
1 | Doncaster Handicap | Open | Open | hcp | 1600 | April |
1 | Champagne Stakes | 2YO | Open | sw | 1600 | April |
1 | Sires' Produce Stakes | 2YO | Open | sw | 1400 | April |
1 | Australian Oaks | 3YO | Fillies | sw | 2400 | April |
1 | Winx Stakes | 3YO+ | Open | wfa | 1400 | August |
1 | The Everest | Open | Open | wfa | 1200 | October |
1 | King Charles III Stakes | Open | Open | wfa | 1600 | October |
1 | Epsom Handicap | Open | Open | hcp | 1600 | October |
1 | The Metropolitan | Open | Open | hcp | 2400 | October |
1 | Flight Stakes | 3YO | Fillies | sw | 1600 | October |
1 | Queen of the Turf Stakes | 3YO+ | F&M | qlty | 1600 | April |
1 | Surround Stakes | 3YO | Fillies | sw | 1400 | March |
1 | Randwick Guineas | 3YO | Open | sw | 1600 | March |
1 | Spring Champion Stakes | 3YO | Open | sw | 2000 | October |
1 | T J Smith Stakes | Open | Open | wfa | 1200 | April |
1 | Verry Elleegant Stakes | Open | Open | wfa | 1600 | February |
2 | Apollo Stakes | 3YO+ | Open | wfa | 1400 | February |
2 | Chairman's Handicap | Open | Open | hcp | 2600 | April |
2 | Breeders' Classic | 4YO+ | Mares | sw+p | 1200 | February |
2 | Challenge Stakes | 3YO+ | Open | wfa | 1000 | March |
2 | Chelmsford Stakes | Open | Open | wfa | 1600 | September |
2 | Emancipation Stakes | 3YO+ | F&M | sw+p | 1600 | April |
2 | Hill Stakes | 3YO+ | Open | wfa | 1900 | September |
2 | Furious Stakes | 3YO | Fillies | sw | 1400 | September |
2 | Tramway Stakes | Open | Open | hcp | 1400 | September |
2 | Light Fingers Stakes | 3YO | Fillies | sw+p | 1100 | February |
2 | Roman Consul Stakes | 3YO | Open | sw | 1200 | September |
2 | Royal Sovereign Stakes | 3YO | C&G | sw+p | 1200 | February |
2 | Skyline Stakes | 2YO | C&G | sw | 1200 | March |
2 | Sweet Embrace Stakes | 2YO | Fillies | sw | 1200 | March |
2 | Sapphire Stakes | Open | F&M | sw+p | 1200 | April |
2 | Premiere Stakes | 3YO+ | Open | wfa | 1200 | September |
2 | The Shorts | 3YO+ | Open | sw+p | 1100 | September |
2 | Villiers Stakes | Open | Open | hcp | 1600 | December |
3 | Adrian Knox Stakes | 3YO | Fillies | qlty | 2000 | April |
3 | Bill Ritchie Handicap | Open | Open | hcp | 1400 | September |
3 | Colin Stephen Quality Handicap | Open | Open | hcp | 2400 | September |
3 | St Leger Stakes | 3YO+ | Open | sw+p | 2600 | October |
3 | Craven Plate | Open | Open | wfa | 2000 | October |
3 | Breeders' Plate | 2YO | C&G | sw | 1000 | October |
3 | Gimcrack Stakes | 2YO | Fillies | sw | 1000 | October |
3 | Frank Packer Plate | 3YO | Open | sw | 2000 | April |
3 | Southern Cross Stakes | Open | Open | hcp | 1200 | February |
3 | Kindergarten Stakes | 2YO | Open | sw | 1100 | March |
3 | Liverpool City Cup | 3YO+ | Open | hcp | 1300 | March |
3 | Summer Cup | Open | Open | hcp | 2400 | December |
L | Randwick City Stakes | 3YO+ | Open | hcp | 2000 | March |
Venue
editBesides horseracing, Randwick Racecourse has been used as a venue for many other events including concerts and religious masses.
In 1970, Pope Paul VI celebrated mass at Randwick[10] as part of his pastoral visit to Australia. The Racecourse was also the site of a mass held by Pope John Paul II in 1995 for the Beatification ceremony of Australia's first potential saint Mary MacKillop. It was also the site of the vigil and final mass of World Youth Day 2008 in July 2008. Racing was stopped for several weeks, due to the alterations needed to hold over 400,000 people. This move had been opposed by the Randwick Trainers Association, which holds lease interests over some areas intended to be used for the event.[11] The dispute was resolved,[12] by the federal government and the state government jointly pledging $40 million as reimbursement to the racing industry.[13] The famous racecourse has also appeared in several films, including Mission: Impossible 2.[14]
Randwick Racecourse is also used as an exam venue by the University of New South Wales.
In addition, the annual Future Music Festival was held at the racecourse from 2006[15] until it was cancelled in 2015.[16]
Buildings and spaces
editQueen Elizabeth II Grandstand: 2013–present
editThe Queen Elizabeth II (QEII) Grandstand is the main grandstand building. Originally constructed in 1969, it was torn down to its bare structure and rebuilt into the current state in 2012 and reopened to the public in 2013. It is 110m in length and 6 storeys high.[17]
Official / Members Stand: 1886–present
editThe Official / Members Stand was constructed in 1886 and still remains today although it has been extended and modified multiple times, in 1907, 1914 and 1920.[18]
Theatre of the Horse (ToTH): 2013–present
editThe Theatre of the Horse, also known as the "ToTH", is an outdoor auditorium for the presentation of thoroughbred racehorses both before and after a race. The ToTH is linked to the track-front via a tunnel in which the horses access the track. The ToTH has a capacity of 4,500 and is also used for live music events and functions. The construction of the ToTH was not without controversy, many racegoers have criticised the space for not being located trackside.
Saddling Paddock Tote Building: 1917–present
editThe Saddling Paddock Tote Building, known as the Octagonal bar, is located behind the main grandstand. It was initially constructed in 1917 to house a totalisator, the fourth in the world to be installed. The building is now used as an event space and a bar on race days.[19]
Owners Pavilion: 2013–present
editThe Owners Pavilion is located directly adjacent to the Theatre of the Horse and is a private space for racehorse owners. The pavilion was constructed at the same time as the new QEII Grandstand and ToTH.[20]
Paddock Stand: 1992–2012
editThe Paddock Stand replaced the St Leger Stand and Grandstand and was a two-storey, long, horizontal structure. The stand was formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II in February 1992, it was also on this occasion that the Queen certified Randwick as "Royal". The Paddock Stand was demolished in 2012 to make way for the new QEII Grandstand.[21]
Tea House: 1914–2012
editThe Tea House was a large structure at 50m long, 27m wide and two storeys high and could accommodate 1,000 racegoers. The original Tea house burnt down in 1917 and was immediately reconstructed to the same specifications.[22] The Tea House was demolished in 2012 as part of the upgrades to the current layout.[23]
Ladies Stand: 1910–1998
editThe Ladies Stand, also known as the Queens or Royal Stand was constructed in 1910[24] and remained until 1998.
First Grandstand: 1860–1875
editThe First Grandstand was constructed for the first race meeting at Randwick and was made of American timber. Designed by architect John Frederick Hilly, it was intended to be temporary but stood for 15 years.[25]
Second Grandstand: 1876–1988
editThe Second Grandstand, also known as the Paddock Stand, was constructed to replace the initial grandstand constructed on site. It was extended in 1907 and 1914 and remained for more than 100 years to 1988 when it was demolished to make way for the new Paddock Stand.[26]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Randwick Racecourse official website". Archived from the original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ^ NSW Parliament – AJC & STC Merger Amendment Bill 2011
- ^ Royal Randwick – The Race Guide
- ^ "The Everest, World's Richest Turf Event". www.australianturfclub.com.au. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- ^ The Championships
- ^ Sydney Spring Carnival – Randwick
- ^ Chinese Festival of Racing
- ^ Royal Randwick Racecourse – Archive from the State Library of New South Wales
- ^ Queen Elizabeth, Prince Philip arrive in Australia
- ^ Search under Manuscripts and Pictures on New South Wales library for "Australian tour of Pope Paul VI Randwick"
- ^ Back off, irate horse trainers warn Pell
- ^ World Youth Day reaches agreement with racing industry Archived 21 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine – Article on Australian Jockey Club website
- ^ Racing industry offered payout for Pope Archived 4 December 2007 at Wikiwix – Article on au.news.yahoo.com
- ^ IMDb: Movies Filmed at Royal Randwick
- ^ "Future music festival announces 2015 dates" – Article on ABC Website
- ^ "Future Music Festival is Over" – Article on smh.com.au
- ^ Racecourse Architecture: Royal Randwick
- ^ Racecourse Architecture: Royal Randwick
- ^ Racecourse Architecture: Royal Randwick
- ^ Australian Turf Club: Owners Pavilion
- ^ Racecourse Architecture: Royal Randwick
- ^ Article on SMH: Storm in a Tea House as Randwick ignores past
- ^ Racecourse Architecture: Royal Randwick
- ^ Racecourse Architecture: Royal Randwick
- ^ Racecourse Architecture: Royal Randwick
- ^ Racecourse Architecture: Royal Randwick
External links
edit- Australian Turf Club Archived 4 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- Randwick Racecourse, Australian Town and Country Journal, (Saturday, 25 September 1886), p.661; Australian Town and Country Journal, (Saturday, 25 September 1886), p.654.
- Mark Dunn (2008). "Randwick Racecourse". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 29 September 2015. [CC-By-SA]