Randy L. Buckner (born June 15, 1970) is an American neuroscientist and psychologist whose research focuses on understanding how large-scale brain circuits support mental function and how dysfunction arises in illness.
Randy Buckner | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 15, 1970 |
| Alma mater | Washington University in St. Louis |
| Known for | default network, functional neuroimaging, cerebellum, memory |
| Awards | Metlife Foundation Award (2010) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Psychology, Neuroscience |
| Institutions | Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital |
| Doctoral advisor | Steven Petersen |
Buckner is a Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at Harvard University.[1] He is affiliated with the Center for Brain Science[2] and is Director of the Psychiatric Neuroimaging Research Division[3] at the Massachusetts General Hospital. He is also faculty of the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging.
In 2016, Science Magazine ranked Buckner among the top 10 most influential brain scientists of the modern era based on the Allen Institute's analysis of neuroscience publications.[4]
Early life
editBuckner received his B.A. from Washington University in St. Louis in 1991 and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Washington University School of Medicine in 1993 and 1995. His Ph.D thesis from the Program in Neuroscience focused on episodic memory retrieval under the guidance of Steven Petersen and Marcus Raichle. During his graduate training, he was also heavily influenced by Endel Tulving.[5] He trained as a post-doctoral fellow under Bruce Rosen at Massachusetts General Hospital where he worked with Anders Dale to develop event-related functional neuroimaging approaches to study cognition. He then returned to Washington University in St. Louis as Assistant Professor of Psychology and Neurobiology in 1997.
Research Activities
editBuckner has made a number of contributions including (1) description of the brain's default network and its importance to Alzheimer's disease,[6] (2) characterization of human memory systems, (3) characterization of the organization of the human cerebellum, and (4) development of event-related functional MRI.
His recent research is centered around exploring human brain network organization and studying the genetic basis of individual differences in brain organization, and neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders.[7]
His research group helped propose the "tethering hypothesis" - the hypothesis that as the human brain increased in size, the newer areas of the cortex started to wire up with each other to form the "association cortices".[8]
Open Data Sharing
editBuckner has long been a proponent of open data sharing and development of neuroinformatics tools. With Daniel Marcus, his laboratory openly released the neuroinformatics data sharing platform XNAT in 2005.[9] Open data sharing projects include OASIS,[10] FC1000,[11] Human Connectome Project,[12] and GSP.[13]
Selected publications
editBuckner RL, Snyder AZ, Shannon BJ, LaRossa G, Sachs R, Fotenos AF, Sheline YI, Klunk WE, Mathis CA, Morris JC, Mintun MA (2005) Molecular, structural, and functional characterization of Alzheimer’s disease: Evidence for a relationship between default activity, amyloid, and memory. J Neurosci: 7709-17.
Buckner RL, Carroll DC (2007) Self-projection and the brain. Trends Cognit Sci, 11: 49-57.
Buckner RL, Andrews-Hanna JR, Schacter DL (2008) The brain’s default network: Anatomy, function, and relevance to disease. Ann New York Acad Sci, 1124: 1-38.
Yeo BT, Krienen FM, Sepulcre J, Sabuncu MR, Lashkari D, Hollinshead M, Roffman JL, Smoller JW, Zollei L, Polimeni JR, Fischl B, Liu H, Buckner RL (2011) The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity. J Neurophys, 106: 1125-65.
Buckner RL, Krienen FM, Castellanos A, Diaz JC, Yeo BT (2011) The organization of the human cerebellum estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity. J Neurophys, 106: 2322-45.
Buckner RL (2012) The serendipitous discovery of the brain’s default network. NeuroImage, 62: 1137-45.
Buckner RL (2013) The cerebellum and cognitive function: 25 years of insight from anatomy and neuroimaging. Neuron, 80: 807-15.
References
edit- ^ Buckner Laboratory
- ^ Harvard Center for Brain Science
- ^ MGH Psychiatric Neuroimaging Research Division
- ^ Science Magazine Ranking of Influential Brain Scientists
- ^ Buckner RL and Tulving E (1995) Neuroimaging studies of memory: Theory and recent PET results. In Boller, F., and Grafman, J. (Eds) Handbook of Neuropsychology Volume 10, pp. 439-466. Amsterdam: Elsevier
- ^ Alzforum
- ^ Research Themes
- ^ Was the Human Brain Unleashed?
- ^ eXtensible Neuroimaging Archive Toolkit
- ^ Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS)
- ^ 1000 Functional Connectomes Project
- ^ NIH Human Connectome Project (HCP)
- ^ Brain Genomics Superstruct Project (GSP)