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Raquel Salas Rivera

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Roque Raquel Salas Rivera (born December 26,[citation needed] 1985)[1][2] is a bilingual Puerto Rican poet who writes in Spanish and English, focusing on the experience of being a migrant to the United States, the colonial status of Puerto Rico, and of identifying as a queer Puerto Rican and Philadelphian of non-binary gender.[3] He has a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature and Literary Theory from the University of Pennsylvania [4] and was selected as the fourth Poet Laureate of Philadelphia in 2018.[3] He currently lives in Puerto Rico.

Raquel Salas Rivera
Born1985 (age 38–39)
Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
OccupationPoet
Notable worksCaneca de anhelos turbios, tierra intermitente, lo terciario

Education and early life

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Raquel Salas Rivera was born in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico[5] and moved to Madison, Wisconsin when he was 6 months old.[6] During his childhood years, he lived in California, Nebraska, Alabama, and Texas. He returned to Puerto Rico during his teenage years and young adulthood, moving to Philadelphia for graduate studies.[3][7] His grandfather, Sotero Rivera Avilés, was a Puerto Rican poet belonging to the Guajana Generation, as is his mother, linguist Yolanda Rivera Castillo.[5][6][8]

The poet attended the Universidad de Puerto Rico at Mayagüez for his undergraduate degree, and had an instrumental role in organizing student protests at that campus in 2010.[5]

Career and writing

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External videos
  “Gringo Death Coloring Book by Eric Mena, Mariana Ramos Ortiz, and Raquel Salas Rivera"
  "Raquel Salas Rivera Reads Four Poems in Spanish and English", October 23, 2018, Poets.org
  "Raquel Salas Rivera - Philadelphia's Poet Laureate", February 28, 2018, AL DÍA News Media

Salas Rivera's writing emphasizes movement and often deals with themes of migration. In speaking about his heritage, the author acknowledges that migrating people have multiple homes and allegiances, and states that "My home is Philadelphia, and my home is Puerto Rico.”[7]

He prefers to write in Spanish, and later sometimes translates his works to English. For public readings, he often recites works only in Spanish.[7] According to the poet, "It's a political act" to have an audience of non-Spanish speakers listen to a language they don't understand, because the momentary discomfort echoes the everyday struggles of immigrants who don't yet understand the language of their new country.[9] In his writing, he often leaves some words untranslated, which he refers to as "knots" that "resist assimilation and loss" because language and experience can be so tightly bound as to defy separation.[10]

His work lo terciario/the tertiary focuses on the Puerto Rican debt crisis and the economic and social impact of the 2016 United States congressional measure called the PROMESA Law that transferred control of the island's finances and outstanding debt to an external control board. Salas Rivera titled each book section after Marxist economic ideas from Das Kapital: “The Debt-Production Process,” “The Debt-Circulation Process,” and “Notes on a Derailed Circulation", beginning each poem with a quote by Karl Marx, as both a critique and a subversion of Marxist language.[11]

The poet identifies as non-binary gender and refers to himself with the pronoun "he".[7][1] He has adopted the Spanish word "buchipluma", in as a neologism for a "non-binary feathered butch" to describe his gender identity.[12] One of his inspirations is the Puerto Rican Latin trap singer Bad Bunny.[12] To Salas Rivera, poetry has given him "an inside", "an outside", and "a means for talking about things", referencing gender identity.[4] Acknowledging a historical lack of transgender persons' voices in literature, Salas Rivera has attempted to "navigate" this gap by speaking from a transgender perspective.[4] Through his writing and civic activism, he seeks to "engage people throughout Philadelphia neighborhoods" and "make a Philadelphia that is safe for difference".[10]

During his tenure as Poet Laureate of Philadelphia, Salas Rivera created a multilingual poetry festival called "We (Too) Are Philly" inspired by the work "I, Too" by the African-American poet Langston Hughes.[3] The summer 2018 festival, co-organized with poets Ashley Davis, Kirwyn Sutherland, and Raena Shirali, featured Philadelphia-based poets of color.[10][13] The goal of the organizers was to diversify the poetry scene to encourage the mixing or desegregation of audiences, while selecting locations of significance to particular Philadelphia neighborhoods that usually do not host poetry readings.[14]

Personal life

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Salas Rivera lives in San Juan, Puerto Rico. In 2017, Salas Rivera and Allison Harris raised thousands of dollars to assist lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender Puerto Ricans who were impacted by Hurricane Maria that year.[15] Through his efforts, he was able to bring 5 queer/transgender persons to the United States and support them, with assistance from the Mazzoni Center.[5] That same year, Salas Rivera, alongside Ricardo Alberto Maldonado, Erica Mena, and Carina del Valle Schorske, published Puerto Rico en mi corazón, a series of bilingual broadside of contemporary Puerto Rican poets. All profits from the sale of the broadsides were donated to the grassroots organization Taller Salud, in order to aid with recovery after the devastation caused by the impact of hurricanes Irma and María.

Works

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Books of poetry
  • 2022: antes que isla es volcán / before island is volcano. Beacon Press, ISBN 0807014575, OCLC 1277183477
  • 2020: x/ex/exis. Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingüe.
  • 2019: Puerto Rico en mi corazón, ed. Salas Rivera, Maldonado, Mena, Del Valle Schorske, Anomalous Press.
  • 2019: while they sleep (under the bed is another country). Birds, LLC.
  • 2018: lo terciario/the tertiary, ISBN 9781937421274 OCLC 1055273795
  • 2017: tierra intermitente/intermittent land. Ediciones Alayubia, 1st ed.
  • 2017: Desdominios. Douda Correria. (Portuguese translation) OCLC 1076641364
  • 2016: oropel/tinsel. ISBN 9780996766920 OCLC 1021770124
  • 2011: Caneca de anhelos turbios, ISBN 9781450760966 OCLC 764494213
Artist books
  • Gringo Death Coloring Book, with art by Erica Mena and Mariana Ramos Ortiz
Editorial works
  • #27 :: Indigenous Futures and Imagining the Decolonial, co-edited with BBP Hosmillo and Sarah Clark, Anomalous Press.
  • Puerto Rico en Mi Corazón, co-edited with Erica Mena, Ricardo Alberto Maldonado, and Carina del Valle Schorske, Anomalous Press.
  • The Wanderer, co-editor, 2016-2018.
Contributor to anthologies

Salas Rivera has also published in periodicals such as the Revista del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, Apiary, Apogee, BOAAT, and the Boston Review.[16]

Awards and honors

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He was a resident artist of the 2018-2019 Kimmel Center Jazz Residency,[17] a 2019 Playwright Fellow at the Sundance Institute Theater Program,[18] a 2020 writer in residence for the Norwegian Festival of Literature, and a 2020 resident artist of the MacDowell Colony.

Salas Rivera was a 2018 fellow of the CantoMundo Poetry Workshop to develop Latinx poets and poetry.

Salas Rivera was chosen as the fourth poet laureate of Philadelphia in 2018, under the auspices of the Free Library of Philadelphia.[16] According to the selection committee, the poet was chosen because of his desire to use poetry to engage the subject of diversity in Philadelphia and its Puerto Rican community.[7]

He received the 2018 Ambroggio Prize from the Academy of American Poets, honoring poets whose first language is Spanish, for his manuscript x/ex/exis (poemas para la nación).[19]

His work lo terciario/the tertiary was longlisted for the National Book Award for Poetry in 2018 [20][21] and won the 2018 Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Poetry.

In 2019, he won the Laureate Fellowship from the Academy of American Poets.

His work while they sleep (under the bed is another country) was longlisted for the 2020 Pen America Open Book Award.

He is a 2019-2021 Writer for the Art for Justice Fund at the University of Arizona Poetry Center.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Roque Raquel Salas Rivera". Roque Raquel Salas Rivera. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  2. ^ Raquel Salas Rivera, Your Daily Queer, Tumblr. Retrieved Nov 13, 2022
  3. ^ a b c d Timpane, John (January 8, 2018). "Meet Philadelphia's new poet laureate, Raquel Salas Rivera: Poet, migrant, bridge-builder". www.philly.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c AL DÍA News Media (February 28, 2018), Raquel Salas Rivera - Philadelphia's Poet Laureate, archived from the original on July 15, 2020, retrieved February 18, 2019
  5. ^ a b c d "'Queer', latina e intensamente boricua: Así es la nueva poeta laureada de Filadelfia". AL DÍA News (in Spanish). February 28, 2018. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  6. ^ a b "LA HISTORIA DE LA SOLEDAD/THE (HI)STORY OF SOLITUDE, by Yolanda Rivera Castillo". The Wanderer. September 4, 2017. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Philadelphia names new poet laureate". WHYY. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  8. ^ Perez, Yali (January 28, 2018). "Interview: Raquel Salas Rivera, the 2018-2019 Philadelphia Poet Laureate". CityWide Stories. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  9. ^ Regan, Margaret. "Poetry Both Passionate and Political". Tucson Weekly. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  10. ^ a b c Gomez, Rodney (March 22, 2018). "Interview with Philadelphia Poet Laureate, Raquel Salas Rivera". Latino Book Review. Retrieved February 18, 2019.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ Crimmins, Peter (April 26, 2018). "Philly poet laureate writes verse on Puerto Rican debt". WHYY. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  12. ^ a b "Streets Dept Podcast, Episode 9: Philadelphia's New Poet Laureate, Raquel Salas Rivera, Talks Poetry, Activism, and Puerto Rico". Streets Dept. January 30, 2018. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  13. ^ Salas Rivera, Raquel (February 27, 2018). "We Too Are Philly - The Schedule". Raquel Salas Rivera. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  14. ^ "The Citizen Recommends: We (Too) Are Philly". The Philadelphia Citizen. May 30, 2018. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  15. ^ Wehner, Brittany M. (January 11, 2018). "Queer writer named 2018 Philadelphia Poet Laureate". www.epgn.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  16. ^ a b "Philadelphia Poet Laureate". Free Library of Philadelphia. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  17. ^ "David Allen / Raquel Salas Rivera / Diane Monroe Residency Kick Off - Kimmel Center". www.kimmelcenter.org. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  18. ^ "Sundance Institute Theatre Program Unveils 2019 Participants". The Hollywood Reporter. January 14, 2019. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  19. ^ nparedes (August 6, 2018). "The Academy of American Poets Announces the Recipients of the 2018 American Poets Prizes". The Academy of American Poets Announces the Recipients of the 2018 American Poets Prizes. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  20. ^ Dwyer, Colin (September 14, 2018). "Here Are The 2018 National Book Award Longlists, Featuring A Fresh Category". NPR.org. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  21. ^ Murrell, David (January 20, 2019). "Philly's Poet Laureate on the Difference Between a Philadelphian and an American". Philadelphia Magazine. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
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Library resources about
Raquel Salas Rivera
By Raquel Salas Rivera

Interviews

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Performances

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