Raymond is a town in southern Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by the County of Warner No. 5. It is south of Lethbridge at the junction of Highway 52 and Highway 845. Raymond is known for its annual rodeo during the first week of July and the large population of members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).[7] Raymond is also significant for its connection to the history of the Japanese experience in Alberta.[8] The town has a rich history in high school sports, basketball, Canadian football, Judo and women's rugby. Raymond was recently mentioned as one of the first communities in Alberta to become a net-zero solar-powered community, after having installed solar panels on most town buildings.[9]
Raymond | |
|---|---|
| Town of Raymond | |
 Former sugar beet processing factory, converted into a grain elevator when acquired by Parrish & Heimbecker | |
| Nickname: Sugar City | |
| Motto: Home of the First Stampede | |
  Raymond Location of Raymond in Alberta | |
| Coordinates: 49°27′57″N 112°39′03″W / 49.46583°N 112.65083°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Region | Southern Alberta |
| Census division | 2 |
| Municipal district | County of Warner No. 5 |
| Incorporated[1] | |
| • Village | May 30, 1902 |
| • Town | July 1, 1903 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jim Depew |
| • Governing body | Raymond Town Council
|
| Area (2021)[3] | |
| • Land | 7.63 km2 (2.95 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 960 m (3,150 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 4,199 |
| • Density | 550.2/km2 (1,425/sq mi) |
| • Municipal census (2019) | 4,241[5] |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Postal code | |
| Area code | 403, 587, 825 |
| Highways | Highway 52 Highway 845 |
| Waterways | Milk River Ridge Reservoir |
| Website | Official website |
History
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Raymond was founded in 1901 by mining magnate and industrialist Jesse Knight, who named the town after his son, Raymond. Knight's plans to build a sugar factory based on locally grown sugar beets attracted 1,500 settlers in a few years.[10]
Raymond was incorporated as a village in the North-West Territories (NWT) on May 30, 1902.[11][12] It incorporated as a town in the NWT 13 months later on July 1, 1903.[13][12]
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Raymond had a population of 4,199 living in 1,330 of its 1,383 total private dwellings, a change of 13.1% from its 2016 population of 3,713. With a land area of 7.63 km2 (2.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 550.3/km2 (1,425.3/sq mi) in 2021.[3]
The population of the Town of Raymond according to its 2019 municipal census is 4,241,[5] a 5.1% change from its 2017 municipal census population of 4,037.[14]
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Raymond recorded a population of 3,708 living in 1,134 of its 1,259 total private dwellings, a -0.9% change from its 2011 population of 3,743. With a land area of 6.66 km2 (2.57 sq mi), it had a population density of 556.8/km2 (1,442.0/sq mi) in 2016.[15]
Visible minorities
editAs of 2006, approximately 3.0% of the town's population were visible minorities. Of those minorities, 50 people identified themselves as Japanese, 40 as Black, and 10 as South Asian.[16]
Religion
editA majority of Raymondites are members of the LDS Church.[17] In the town, the church has built four meetinghouses, which house eleven separate congregations and which form one stake.[7] (The church's closest temple, the Cardston Alberta Temple, is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest in Cardston.) Raymond also has Baptist, Mennonite, and United Church of Canada congregations. Until its temple was relocated to Lethbridge in 2006, the Raymond Buddhist Church was the oldest continually used Buddhist sanctuary in Canada.[18]
Charitable giving
editStatistics Canada has reported that Raymond ranks among the top five communities in Canada for the highest level of charitable donations per capita, which is partially due to the town population's high rate of tithes given to the LDS Church.[17]
Attractions
editIn 1902, one year after it was founded, Raymond held an outdoor rodeo and called it a stampede; this was Canada's first organized rodeo event.[citation needed] Since the inaugural event, the Raymond Stampede has been held annually. It is currently held in conjunction with Raymond's Heritage Days celebration between June 30 and July 1 every summer.[citation needed]
Raymond Heritage Days are held annually during the first week of July to celebrate the founding of Raymond. Events and activities include family softball, fireworks, midnight golfing, a fair, a pancake breakfast, a parade and the Raymond Stampede.[19]
Raymond is home to the Raymond Judo Club, the first judo club in Alberta. The club was formed by Yoshio Katsuta in 1943.[20]
The Raymond Aquatic Centre opened in 2010. It features two small waterslides, a junior Olympic-sized pool for lane swimming, diving boards, a climbing wall, a baby pool, and an eating area. The aquatic centre holds 1,000,000 litres of water during the summer and attracts up to 500 visitors a day.[citation needed]
The Raymond Buddhist Church is one of the oldest buildings in Raymond and the only remaining public building from the town's pioneer days.[18] The building is a designated Provincial Historic Resource. It is significant for its association with two prominent religious communities in Raymond, the LDS Church and the Japanese Buddhists.[21] It is also the site of the Japanese Experience in Alberta National Historic Event.[22]
The Raymond Community Centre, also a designated Provincial Historic Resource, contains the Raymond Public Library and the Broadway Theatre.[23]
Climate
editRaymond has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk) it is part of the Palliser's Triangle. Raymond is very windy this is due to the rocky mountains to the west.
| Climate data for Raymond AGDM, 2016 normals, extremes 2016 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.7 (56.7) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
26.9 (80.4) |
28.4 (83.1) |
29.5 (85.1) |
30.2 (86.4) |
31.3 (88.3) |
28.4 (83.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
23.7 (74.7) |
6.7 (44.1) |
31.3 (88.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) |
9.0 (48.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.2 (75.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
11.3 (52.3) |
11.2 (52.2) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) |
2.8 (37.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.5 (59.9) |
18.1 (64.6) |
16.9 (62.4) |
12.6 (54.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.1 (13.8) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
2.3 (36.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
9.7 (49.5) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
0.7 (33.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −30.7 (−23.3) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
1.5 (34.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
3.5 (38.3) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−30.4 (−22.7) |
−30.7 (−23.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.9 (0.31) |
0.9 (0.04) |
18.0 (0.71) |
30.2 (1.19) |
76.6 (3.02) |
26.3 (1.04) |
64.2 (2.53) |
38.1 (1.50) |
23.3 (0.92) |
17.9 (0.70) |
2.4 (0.09) |
13.9 (0.55) |
319.7 (12.59) |
| Source: Environment Canada[24][25][26][27][28][29] | |||||||||||||
Notable people
edit- Earl W. Bascom, rodeo innovator, artist/sculptor[30]
- Ted E. Brewerton, LDS Church general authority [31]
- "Suicide Ted" Elder (1897–1981), seven-time World Champion Trick and Fancy Rider 1926 to 1932[32]
- Lloyd Fairbanks, professional football player
- Skouson Harker, professional basketball player
- Jim Hillyer, politician, Member of Parliament
- Jennie B. Knight, LDS religious leader[33]
- Raymond Knight, founder of the Raymond Stampede[34]
- Brett Ralph, professional Canadian football player[35]
- Brock Ralph, professional Canadian football player[36]
- W. Cleon Skousen, author and political commentator[37]
- Phil Tollestrup, Olympics basketball player and member of the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame
- William R. Walker, LDS Church general authority[38]
- Wendy Watson Nelson, therapist, professor, author
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Location and History Profile: Town of Raymond" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. October 7, 2016. p. 513. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ^ "Municipal Officials Search". Alberta Municipal Affairs. May 9, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities)". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Alberta Private Sewage Systems 2009 Standard of Practice Handbook: Appendix A.3 Alberta Design Data (A.3.A. Alberta Climate Design Data by Town)" (PDF) (PDF). Safety Codes Council. January 2012. pp. 212–215 (PDF pages 226–229). Retrieved October 9, 2013.
- ^ a b 2019 Municipal Affairs Population List (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 2019. ISBN 978-1-4601-4623-1. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and population centres". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ a b Raymond Alberta Stake, churchofjesuschrist.org, accessed 2011-05-20.
- ^ "Japanese Experience in Alberta National Historic Event". www.pc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
- ^ Weber, Bob. "Alberta town becomes solar-powered net zero community: 'the math makes total sense'". Global.ca. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- ^ Hicken, John R (1968). Events Leading to the Settlement of the Communities of Cardston, Magrath, Stirling and Raymond, Alberta. Logon, Utah: Utah State University. p. 81.
- ^ "Order in Council 151/02" (PDF). Government of the North-West Territories of Canada. 1902-05-30. Retrieved 2011-05-19.
- ^ a b "Town of Raymond – Location and History Profile". Alberta Municipal Affairs. 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
- ^ "Order in Council 234/03" (PDF). Government of the North-West Territories of Canada. 1903-06-20. Retrieved 2011-05-19.
- ^ 2017 Municipal Affairs Population List (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. ISBN 978-1-4601-3652-2. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ Statistics Canada (2010-02-05). "2006 Community Profiles – Raymond". Retrieved 2010-09-10.
- ^ a b Brigham Y. Card, "Mormons", in Paul R. Magocsi ed., Encyclopedia of Canada's peoples (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999, ISBN 978-0-8020-2938-6).
- ^ a b Alberta Register of Historic Places: Raymond Buddhist Church.
- ^ "Heritage Days". Raymond Recreation. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ "Yoshio Katusta". Alberta Sports Hall of Fame & Museum website. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ "Raymond Buddhist Church". HERMIS. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ "Japanese Experience in Alberta National Historic Event". Parks Canada. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ "Raymond Park Avenue Chapel". HERMIS. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ "Lethbridge A, Alberta". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. 31 October 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ^ "Lethbridge". Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. 31 October 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
- ^ "Lethbridge CDA". Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000. Environment Canada. 19 January 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
- ^ "Lethbridge A, Alberta". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. Archived from the original on 2020-03-11. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
- ^ "April 1910". Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. 31 October 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
- ^ "January 2015". Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. 31 October 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
- ^ Lawrence Turner (ed.) (1993) Raymond Remembered : Settlers, Sugar and Stampedes : A History of the Town and People of Raymond (Raymond, AB: Town of Raymond) ISBN 0-9697655-0-9.
- ^ “Teddy E. Brewerton of the First Quorum of the Seventy,” Ensign, November 1978, p. 98.
- ^ ""Suicide" Ted Elder | Canadian Cowboy Country Magazine". October 2013.
- ^ Ludlow, Daniel H, ed. (1992). "Appendix 1: Biographical Register of General Church Officers". Encyclopedia of Mormonism. New York: Macmillan Publishing. p. 1640. ISBN 0-02-879602-0. OCLC 24502140.
- ^ History of Raymond Archived December 20, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "CFL.ca - Official site of the Canadian Football League".
- ^ "CFL.ca - Official site of the Canadian Football League".
- ^ W. Cleon Skousen: Biography Archived 2010-04-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ “Elder William R. Walker Of the Seventy,” Liahona, July 2002, p. 123.
- Lawrence Turner (ed.) (1993) Raymond Remembered : Settlers, Sugar and Stampedes : A History of the Town and People of Raymond (Raymond, AB: Town of Raymond) ISBN 0-9697655-0-9
- Terrence C. Smith & Reed Turner (eds.) (2001). A Planting of the Lord : A Century of the Latter-day Saints in Raymond, 1901–2001 (Raymond, AB: Raymond Alberta Stake) ISBN 0-9689691-0-0
