This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (August 2017) |
Raymond Westcott Briggs (July 19, 1878 – December 24, 1959) was a United States Army officer and served as a Brigadier general during World War I.[1]
Raymond Westcott Briggs | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 19, 1878 Beaver, Pennsylvania, US |
| Died | December 24, 1959 (aged 81) San Francisco, California, US |
| Service | United States Army |
| Rank |  Brigadier General |
| Service number | 0-1233 |
| Commands | 304th and 311th Field Artillery Regiments |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army) |
Early life
editBriggs was born in Beaver, Pennsylvania. He attended the University of Pennsylvania for 2 to 3 years, he even played on the earliest all-American football team there. He enlisted in the army on July 20, 1898, due to the Spanish–American War.[1]
Military career
editBriggs was commissioned as a second lieutenant of infantry on August 31, 1900. The following year on April 18 he transferred to the artillery corps. From 1901 to 1902, Briggs was in the Philippines, acting as a sort of custodian of Emilio Aguinaldo.
He returned to the United States in 1904 and was stationed at Fort Miley in San Francisco, California. Two years later, as a lieutenant, he helped save property from the fire that followed the great San Francisco Earthquake by blowing up buildings to create a firebreak.[2] From 1912 to 1914, Briggs was the American representative in Japan.
In August 1917, Briggs was on the staff of General John J. Pershing with the rank of colonel. Briggs commanded the 304th and 311th Field Artillery Regiments in France until August 8, 1918, when he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. At the age of forty he was the second youngest brigadier general in the AEF and one of the youngest generals in the U.S. Army at the time. He was then appointed commanding general of the Eighth and Eighteenth Field Artillery Brigades along with chief of the Remount Service. These services earned him the Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army).
When the war ended, Briggs returned to his rank of colonel, and served under Douglas MacArthur as his chief of staff in the Philippines. On June 30, 1942, Briggs retired from active service, but was immediately recalled to active duty as commanding general, Seventh Corps Area. He officially retired on February 20, 1944.[1]
Awards
editBriggs was given the Distinguished Service Medal for his services as being chief of the Remount Service of the AEF.[1]
Death and legacy
editBriggs was of a few men who served in both World Wars as well as having a record of two years as an enlisted soldier and forty-four years of commissioned service. Briggs died at the age of eighty-one on December 24, 1959.[1]
References
editBibliography
edit- Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press, 1998. ISBN 1571970886 OCLC 231779136