"Red" is a song written and recorded by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and the title track of her fourth studio album (2012). The song was produced by Swift, Dann Huff, and Nathan Chapman. Big Machine Records released the song onto the iTunes Store on October 2, 2012, as Red's second promotional single, and to U.S. country radio on June 24, 2013, as an official single. Musically, "Red" combines country, roots rock, pop rock, soft rock over acoustic banjo, guitars, and electronic vocal manipulation. Lyrically about a tumultuous relationship, the refrain likens the conflicting emotions to a spectrum of colors, including the color red which symbolizes the ensuing intense feelings.
"Red" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Taylor Swift | ||||
from the album Red | ||||
Written | September 2011 | |||
Released | June 24, 2013 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:43 | |||
Label | Big Machine | |||
Songwriter(s) | Taylor Swift | |||
Producer(s) |
| |||
Taylor Swift singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Red" on YouTube |
Swift performed the track on many television shows and included it on the set list of her 2013–14 Red Tour. A music video for "Red", a compilation of footage from the tour, was released on July 3, 2013. Swift's acoustic rendition of "Red" at the 2013 Country Music Association Awards, featuring Alison Krauss and Vince Gill on background vocals, was released on November 8, 2013. The single received mixed-to-positive reviews from contemporary critics; some complimented the production for straddling the boundary between country and mainstream pop, while some other deemed it inconsistent and underwhelming.
"Red" peaked within the top 30 on record charts of Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and the U.K. In the U.S., it peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the Hot Country Songs, on which it stayed for 42 weeks and became Swift's longest-charting song. The single received certifications in Australia, the U.K., and the U.S. A re-recorded version of "Red", titled "Red (Taylor's Version)", was released as part of Swift's second re-recorded album Red (Taylor's Version) on November 12, 2021.
Background and release
editTaylor Swift released her third studio album, Speak Now, in October 2010. She wrote the album entirely by herself and co-produced it with Nathan Chapman, her longtime collaborator.[1] The album's sound expands on the country pop sound of her two previous albums, with elements of radio-friendly pop crossover that had been evident on its predecessor Fearless (2008).[2] On Speak Now's follow-up, Red, Swift aimed to experiment beyond her previous albums' formulaic country pop sound.[1]
Swift initially continued working with Chapman in her career base of Nashville, Tennessee, until her creativity "started wandering to all the places [she] could go" while she was writing "Red", the title track, on a plane in September 2011.[1][3][4] Scott Borchetta, president of Swift's then-label Big Machine Records, overheard the original production by Chapman and suggested a pop-oriented sound.[5] After several failed attempts at the desired sound, Swift asked Borchetta to recruit Swedish producer Max Martin, whose chart-topping pop tunes had intrigued Swift by "how [they] can just land a chorus".[3][5] Even though Swift went to Los Angeles to work with Martin and his frequent collaborator Shellback on three songs on Red, they did not produce the final version of "Red".[1] It was produced by Swift, Chapman, and Dann Huff—a Nashville-based country producer.[6][7]
To promote Red, Swift premiered one album track on Good Morning America and released it onto the U.S. iTunes Store, each week from September 24 until the album's release date of October 22, 2012, as part of a four-week release countdown.[8] "Red" was released as the second promotional single from Red during the second countdown week, on October 2, 2012.[9] The song was released to U.S. country radio as a single from the album on June 24, 2013, by Big Machine Records.[10]
Composition
edit"Red" is a genre-spanning song; it incorporates elements of country music characteristic of Swift's previous songs, such as acoustic banjo, guitars, and fiddles, and twang.[11][12] Critics noted the song features a radio-friendly production with a pop chorus,[13][14] which includes electronic vocal manipulation where Swift sings the title "r-r-red".[15] Marc Hogan from Spin wrote that "Red" is a "glossy soft rocker" featuring a "stomping four-on-the-floor beat, back-porch twang, adult-contemporary orchestration, and Top 40-ready electronic vocal effects."[11] In Time Out, Nick Levine described it as pop rock with minimal country influences.[16] Jewly Hight writing for American Songwriter found the song's juxtaposition of country elements and upbeat pop production straddles the perceived boundary between country pop and dance music.[17] Alex Hudson of Exclaim! described "Red" as "beginning with banjo plucking that's pure country, before turning into a stomping roots rocker", and that it's "stuttering, chopped up vocals allude to the electronic dance pop she would soon dive into headfirst".[18]
The lyrics are about the conflicting emotions recollected from lost romance.[11] In the refrain, the lyrics correspond its different stages to different colors: "losing him" to blue, "missing him" to dark gray, and "loving him" to red.[12] Throughout the verses, Swift compares her lost love to experiences including "driving a new Maserati down a dead end street" and "trying to change your mind once you're already flying through the free fall".[11][19] Jon Dolan from Rolling Stone compared Swift's "stark-relief emotional mapping" on "Red" to the songwriting of Carole King and Joni Mitchell.[19] Explaining the title, Swift said on Good Morning America: "I wrote this song about the fact that somethings are just hard to forget because the emotions involved with them were so intense, and to me intense emotion is red."[20]
Live performances and music video
editSwift performed "Red" for the first time at BBC Radio 1's Teen Awards, held at Wembley Arena on October 7, 2012, in London.[21] On October 15, 2012, Swift performed "Red" as part of her concert for VH1 Storytellers, held at Harvey Mudd College in Claremont, California.[22] During the first release week of Red, Swift appeared and performed the song on television shows including Good Morning America,[23] Late Show with David Letterman,[24] and The Ellen DeGeneres Show.[25] She also included the song in her performances at festivals and awards shows, including the CMA Music Festival on June 6, 2013,[26] the 2013 CMT Music Awards,[27] and the 2013 Country Music Association Awards (CMA).[28] The performance at the 2013 CMA Awards on November 6, 2013, featured an acoustic version of "Red" with Alison Krauss on fiddle and Vince Gill on guitar (both on background vocals), Sam Bush on mandolin, Edgar Meyer on acoustic bass, and Eric Darken on percussion.[29] It was released for digital download through the iTunes Store by Big Machine Records the following day.[30]
Swift included "Red" on the set list of the Red Tour (2013–14).[31] A music video for "Red", directed by Kenny Jackson and featuring footage from the tour, was released on July 4, 2013.[32][33] It was nominated for Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year at the 2014 CMT Music Awards.[34] During the September 17, 2015 concert of Swift's 1989 World Tour in Columbus, Ohio, she performed a stripped-down version of "Red" on an acoustic guitar.[35] It was a "surprise song" on the set lists of Swift's later tours: these include the Reputation Stadium Tour (Pasadena, May 2018)[36] and the Eras Tour (Foxborough, May 2023; Melbourne, February 2024).[37] During an Eras Tour show in Liverpool on June 15, 2024, she sang the track as part of a mashup with her song "The Manuscript" (2024).[37] Swift also performed "Red" during one-off concerts including a private concert in Paris on January 28, 2013,[38] DirecTV's Super Saturday Night (part of a series of pre-Super Bowl concerts) in Houston on February 4, 2017,[39] and the City of Lover concert in Paris on September 9, 2019.[40]
Critical reception
editUpon its initial release, "Red" received mixed-to-positive reviews from contemporary critics. Rolling Stone provided a positive review, writing that the production effectively accompanied the "simple but effective" lyrics.[12] Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave "Red" a 4.5/5 rating, applauding the song for expanding Swift's musical versatility and songwriting capabilities: "[toying] with colors like a skilled artist, ... this song is her Sistine Chapel."[41] Marc Hogan from Spin felt the lyrics were memorable, but said that the genre-spanning production made it unfocused.[11] In a lukewarm review, Entertainment Weekly's Grady Smith wrote the lyrics "paint a rather blurry portrait" of the intense emotions Swift meant to express. Smith remarked that while the song was tolerable, the "poppy" production underwhelmed its emotional sentiments.[9]
Reviews of "Red" in the context of Red album reviews remained mixed-to-positive. Jonathan Keefe from Slant Magazine and Randall Roberts from the Los Angeles Times commented that the underwhelming and occasionally clumsy metaphors of "Red" were subpar for Swift's lyrical abilities.[42][43] Billboard appreciated the lyrical sentiments, but felt that the electronic elements might not appeal to Swift's traditional country audience.[15] On a positive side, Jewly Hight from American Songwriter lauded the country-pop production as "sensory, synesthesia-style poetry",[17] and Jon Dolan from Rolling Stone selected "Red" as one of the songs on the album that proved Swift's maturity as a songwriter.[19] Jordan Sargent, in a 2017 retrospective review of Red, called the title track "perhaps the album's best pop song since Swift flirts with Fleetwood Mac".[44]
In a review of Swift's entire catalog, Jane Song from Paste wrote: "Maybe it's not the best Red cut, but it's worth remembering."[45] Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone compared the pop/Eurodisco crossover to the music of Shania Twain and the "color-tripping lyric" to the songwriting of Prince, calling "Red" a representation of "this century's most ridiculously masterful megapop manifesto".[46] At the 2014 BMI Country Awards, "Red" was one of the award-winning "Country Awards Top 50 Songs".[47]
Commercial performance
editIn the U.S., "Red" debuted and peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100 chart dated October 11, 2012. It was Swift's 13th song to reach the top 10 on the Hot 100.[48] On the Hot Country Songs, "Red" peaked at number two on the chart dated October 20, 2012, and was Swift's longest-charting song, spending 42 weeks.[49][50] By November 2017, "Red" had sold two million digital copies in the U.S.[51] The single was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in July 2018.[52]
The single reached the top 30 of record charts in English-speaking countries, peaking at number five in Canada,[53] number 14 in New Zealand,[54] number 25 in Ireland,[55] number 26 in the U.K.,[56] and number 30 in Australia.[57] It was certified platinum in Australia[58] and silver in the U.K.[59] "Red" peaked at lower-tier positions on charts in Japan (number 43),[60] Spain (number 46),[61] and Italy (number 56).[62]
Credits and personnel
editAdapted from the liner notes of Red[7]
- Taylor Swift – lead vocals, backing vocals, songwriter, producer
- Nathan Chapman – producer, acoustic guitar, percussion
- Dann Huff – producer, bouzouki
- Steve Marcantonio – recording
- Seth Morton – assistant recording
- David Huff – digital editing
- Justin Niebank – mixing
- Drew Bollman – assisting mixing
- Hank Williams – mastering
- Mike Griffith – production coordinator
- Jason Campbell – production coordinator
- Tom Bukovac – electric guitar
- Paul Franklin – steel guitar
- Ilya Toshinskiy – ganjo
- Jimmie Sloas – bass
- Jonathan Yudkin – cello, fiddle
- Charlie Judge – upright piano, synth, B-3 organ
- Aaron Sterling – drums
Charts
edit
Weekly chartsedit
|
Year-end chartsedit
|
Certifications
editRegion | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[58] | 2× Platinum | 140,000‡ |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[72] | Platinum | 60,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[59] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[52] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
"Red (Taylor's Version)"
edit"Red (Taylor's Version)" | |
---|---|
Song by Taylor Swift | |
from the album Red (Taylor's Version) | |
Released | November 12, 2021 |
Studio |
|
Length | 3:43 |
Label | Republic |
Songwriter(s) | Taylor Swift |
Producer(s) |
|
Lyric video | |
"Red (Taylor's Version)" on YouTube |
Swift re-recorded the track for her re-recorded album Red (Taylor's Version), which was released on November 12, 2021, through Republic Records.[73] Prior to the album's release, Swift posted a snippet of the re-recorded track via her Instagram on October 23.[74] Compared to the original version, "Red (Taylor's Version)" features a more refined and mellowed production.[75]
The re-recorded track peaked within the top 10 of the singles chart in Ireland and Singapore,[76][77] and top 20 Australia,[78] Canada,[53] Malaysia,[79] and New Zealand.[80] It also charted on the Billboard Global 200 at number 13.[81]
Personnel
editAdapted from the liner notes of Red (Taylor's Version)[82]
- Taylor Swift – lead vocals, background vocals, songwriter, producer
- Christopher Rowe – producer, vocal engineer
- David Payne – recording engineer
- Dan Burns – additional engineer
- Austin Brown – assistant engineer, assistant editor
- Bryce Bordone – engineer
- Derek Garten – engineer, editor
- Serban Ghenea – mixer
- Amos Heller – bass guitar
- Jonathan Yudkin – bouzouki, strings
- Matt Billingslea – drums, percussion
- Max Bernstein – electric guitar
- Paul Sidoti – electric guitar
- Mike Meadows – Hammond B3, synthesizers
- David Cook – piano
Charts
editChart (2021) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[78] | 12 |
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[53] | 12 |
Global 200 (Billboard)[81] | 13 |
Ireland (IRMA)[76] | 9 |
Malaysia (RIM)[79] | 13 |
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[80] | 15 |
Portugal (AFP)[83] | 88 |
Singapore (RIAS)[77] | 4 |
South Africa (RISA)[84] | 78 |
South Korea Download (Gaon)[85] | 170 |
South Korea BGM (Gaon)[86] | 96 |
UK Singles (OCC)[87] | 22 |
US Billboard Hot 100[66] | 25 |
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[67] | 5 |
Certification
editRegion | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[58] | Platinum | 70,000‡ |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[88] | Gold | 20,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[89] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
References
edit- ^ a b c d Bernstein, Jonathan (November 18, 2020). "500 Greatest Albums: Taylor Swift Looks Back on Her 'Only True Breakup Album' 'Red'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
- ^ Thomas Erlewine, Stephen. "Speak Now – Taylor Swift". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- ^ a b Gallo, Phil (October 19, 2012). "Taylor Swift Q&A: The Risks of 'Red' and The Joys of Being 22". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 24, 2013.
- ^ Swift, Taylor (August 23, 2019). Lover Deluxe (Media notes) (1st ed.).
- ^ a b Dickey, Jack (November 13, 2014). "The Power of Taylor Swift". Time. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
- ^ Mansfield, Brian (October 17, 2012). "Taylor Swift sees 'Red' all over". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 21, 2012.
- ^ a b Red (CD liner notes). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records. 2012.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Taylor Swift Launches Red Album Release With 4-Week Song Preview Countdown". American Broadcasting Company. September 21, 2013. Archived from the original on November 23, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
- ^ a b Smith, Grady (October 2, 2012). "Taylor Swift explains her personal rainbow of emotions on 'Red'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
- ^ "Going For Adds: Country (Week Of: June 24, 2013)". Radio & Records. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Hogan, Marc (October 2, 2012). "Hear Taylor Swift's Maserati-Themed 'Red' Title Track". Spin. Archived from the original on October 26, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Taylor Swift Describes Color of Heartache on 'Red'". Rolling Stone. October 2, 2012. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
- ^ Sargent, Jordan (June 16, 2017). "Listen to Taylor Swift's Red, One of the Best Pop Albums of Our Time". Spin. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ Mylrea, Hannah (September 8, 2020). "Every Taylor Swift song ranked in order of greatness". NME. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift, 'Red': Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. October 19, 2012. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
- ^ Levine, Nick (May 19, 2015). "The 20 best Taylor Swift songs". Time Out. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
- ^ a b Hight, Jewly (October 26, 2012). "Taylor Swift: Red". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ Hudson, Alex. "Taylor Swift's 20 Best Songs Ranked". Exclaim!. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ a b c Dolan, Jon (October 18, 2012). "Red". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ^ "Audio: Taylor Swift – Red". Roughstock. October 2, 2012. Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "Acts – Taylor Swift". BBC. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ Willman, Chris (October 17, 2012). "Taylor Swift Tapes VH1 'Storytellers,' Lifts Curtain on New Songs from 'Red'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ Pacella, Megan (October 23, 2012). "Taylor Swift Returns to Times Square for 'Good Morning America' Performance". Taste of Country. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Glows 'Red' on 'Letterman'". Rolling Stone. October 23, 2012. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ Lewis, Randy (October 23, 2012). "Sales of Taylor Swift's 'Red' off to a flying start". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (June 7, 2013). "Taylor Swift jams with Tim McGraw, Keith Urban at CMA Music Festival". MTV. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ Wilson, Gaby (June 5, 2013). "Taylor Swift Switches Up 2013 CMT Music Awards Outfit From Red Caroet To Performance". MTV. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ Wood, Mikael (November 7, 2013). "CMA Awards: Watch Taylor Swift perform stripped-down 'Red'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ Self, Whitney (November 6, 2013). "Taylor Swift reinvents 'Red' with all-star CMA Awards performance". CMT News. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ "Taylor Swift's 'Red' performance from CMAs now on iTunes". Taste of Country. November 7, 2013. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (March 28, 2013). "Taylor Swift's 'Red' Tour: Her Amps Go Up to 22". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Showcases Live Tour Show In 'Red' Music Video". Capital FM. July 4, 2013. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ "Taylor Swift: Red". CMT. Archived from the original on July 11, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ Nicholson, Jessica (May 5, 2014). "Miranda Lambert Leads 2014 CMT Music Awards Nominees". MusicRow. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ^ Joy, Kevin (September 18, 2015). "Concert review: Taylor Swift: Pop diva shows how she's grown". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ^ Iasimone, Ashley (May 26, 2018). "All the Surprise Songs Taylor Swift Has Performed on Her Reputation Stadium Tour B-Stage (So Far)". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
- ^ a b Smith, Katie Louise (June 15, 2024). "Here's Every Surprise Song Performed on Taylor Swift's Eras Tour". Capital FM. Archived from the original on June 16, 2024. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ^ "On y était : Taylor Swift en concert privé NRJ !" (in French). NRJ. January 28, 2013. Archived from the original on September 16, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ^ Roberts, Kayleigh (February 5, 2017). "Here's What Happened at Taylor Swift's Alleged Only Performance of 2017". Elle. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
- ^ Mylrea, Hannah (September 10, 2019). "Taylor Swift's The City of Lover concert: a triumphant yet intimate celebration of her fans and career". NME. Archived from the original on September 16, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ Dukes, Billy (October 2, 2012). "Taylor Swift, 'Red' – Song Review". Taste of Country. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
- ^ Keefe, Jonathan (October 22, 2012). "Taylor Swift: Red". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
- ^ Roberts, Randall (October 22, 2012). "Album review: Taylor Swift's 'Red' burns with confidence". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
- ^ Sargent, Jordan (June 16, 2017). "Listen to Taylor Swift's Red, One of the Best Pop Albums of Our Time". Spin. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
- ^ "All 158 Taylor Swift Songs, ranked". Paste. February 11, 2020. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (November 24, 2020). "Taylor Swift's Songs All Ranked". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "Vince Gill Recognized as BMI Icon at the 2014 BMI Country Awards". Broadcast Music, Inc. November 4, 2014. Archived from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
- ^ Trust, Gary (October 10, 2012). "Maroon 5 Keeps PSY Out Of Hot 100's Summit Again". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 30, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs Chart: The Week of October 20, 2012". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ^ "Red Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ^ Trust, Gary (November 26, 2017). "Ask Billboard: Taylor Swift's Career Album & Song Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 26, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
- ^ a b "American single certifications – Taylor Swift – Red". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Red". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
- ^ a b "Chart Track: Week 40, 2012". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
- ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Red". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
- ^ a b c "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
- ^ a b "British single certifications – Taylor Swift – Red". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Red" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
- ^ a b "Classifica settimanale WK 43" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada Country)". Billboard. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Red" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ^ "Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay Chart". Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved October 31, 2023.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Country Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
- ^ "Best of 2013: Hot Country Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 15, 2015. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ "Best of 2013: Country Airplay". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ "Billboard Country Update for December 15, 2014" (PDF). Billboard. December 15, 2014. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 27, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Red" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ^ Al-Heeti, Abrar (November 11, 2021). "Red (Taylor's Version): Release date, tracklist, why Taylor Swift is rerecording her albums". CNET. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
- ^ Atkinson, Katie (October 22, 2021). "Taylor Swift Declares 'It's Red Season,' Previews Red (Taylor's Version) in New Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
- ^ Keefe, Jonathan (November 17, 2021). "Review: Taylor Swift's Red Redux Flaunts the Singer's Refined Pop Instincts". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ a b "Official Irish Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ^ a b "RIAS Top Charts Week 46 (12 – 18 Nov 2021)". Recording Industry Association Singapore. November 23, 2021. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
- ^ a b "ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. November 22, 2021. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ^ a b "Top 20 Most Streamed International + Domestic Songs Week 46 / (12/11/2021-18/11/2021)". Recording Industry Association of Malaysia. November 27, 2021. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
- ^ a b "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. November 22, 2021. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
- ^ Red (Taylor's Version) (vinyl liner notes). Taylor Swift. Republic Records. 2021.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Taylor Swift – Red". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Local & International Streaming Chart Top 100: Week 46". The Official South African Charts. Recording Industry of South Africa. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ "Download Chart – Week 46 of 2021". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
- ^ "BGM Chart – Week 46 of 2021". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Red (Taylor's Version)" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ "British single certifications – Taylor Swift – Red (Taylor's Version)". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 7, 2024.