Wikipedia

Red Hat

(Redirected from Red Hat, Inc.)
This article is about the company. For other uses, see Red Hat (disambiguation).

Red Hat, Inc. (formerly Red Hat Software, Inc.) is an American software company that provides open source software products to enterprises[7] and is a subsidiary of IBM. Founded in 1993, Red Hat has its corporate headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina, with other offices worldwide.

Red Hat, Inc.
Company typeSubsidiary (independent)
IndustryComputer software
PredecessorContainer Linux
Cygnus Solutions Edit this on Wikidata
FoundedMarch 1993; 31 years ago (1993-03)
Founder
Headquarters
Raleigh, North Carolina
,
U.S.
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Products
List
RevenueIncrease US$3.4 billion (2018)[4]
Increase US$512 million (2018)[5]
Increase US$434 million (2018)[4]
Total assetsIncrease US$5.588 billion (2018)[4]
Total equityIncrease US$1.613 billion (2018)[4]
Number of employees
19,000[6]
ParentIBM (2019–present)
Subsidiaries
Websiteredhat.com

Red Hat has become associated to a large extent with its enterprise operating system Red Hat Enterprise Linux. With the acquisition of open-source enterprise middleware vendor JBoss, Red Hat also offers Red Hat Virtualization (RHV), an enterprise virtualization product. Red Hat provides storage, operating system platforms, middleware, applications, management products, support, training, and consulting services.

Red Hat creates, maintains, and contributes to many free software projects. It has acquired the codebases of several proprietary software products through corporate mergers and acquisitions, and has released such software under open source licenses. As of March 2016, Red Hat is the second largest corporate contributor to the Linux kernel version 4.14 after Intel.[8]

On October 28, 2018, IBM announced its intent to acquire Red Hat for $34 billion.[9][10][11] The acquisition closed on July 9, 2019.[12] It now operates as an independent subsidiary.[13][12]

History

edit

In 1993, Bob Young incorporated the ACC Corporation, a catalog business that sold Linux and Unix software accessories. In 1994, Marc Ewing created his own Linux distribution, which he named Red Hat Linux[14] (associated with the time Ewing wore a red Cornell University lacrosse hat, given to him by his grandfather, while attending Carnegie Mellon University[15][16][17]). Ewing released the software in October, and it became known as the Halloween release. Young bought Ewing's business in 1995,[clarification needed] and the two merged to become Red Hat Software, with Young serving as chief executive officer (CEO).

Red Hat went public on August 11, 1999, achieving—at the time—the eighth-biggest first-day gain in the history of Wall Street.[14] Matthew Szulik succeeded Bob Young as CEO in December of that year.[18] Bob Young went on to found the online print on demand and self-publishing company, Lulu in 2002.

On November 15, 1999, Red Hat acquired Cygnus Solutions. Cygnus provided commercial support for free software and housed maintainers of GNU software products such as the GNU Debugger and GNU Binutils. One of the founders of Cygnus, Michael Tiemann, became the chief technical officer of Red Hat and by 2008 the vice president of open-source affairs. Later Red Hat acquired WireSpeed, C2Net, Hell's Kitchen Systems, and Akopia.[19][20]

In February 2000, InfoWorld awarded Red Hat its fourth consecutive "Operating System Product of the Year" award for Red Hat Linux 6.1.[21] Red Hat acquired Planning Technologies, Inc. in 2001 and AOL's iPlanet directory and certificate-server software in 2004.

Red Hat moved its headquarters from Durham to North Carolina State University's Centennial Campus in Raleigh, North Carolina in February 2002. In the following month Red Hat introduced Red Hat Linux Advanced Server,[22][23] later renamed Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Dell,[24] IBM,[25] HP[26] and Oracle Corporation[27] announced their support of the platform.[28]

In December 2005, CIO Insight magazine conducted its annual "Vendor Value Survey", in which Red Hat ranked #1 in value for the second year in a row.[29] Red Hat stock became part of the NASDAQ-100 on December 19, 2005.

Red Hat acquired open-source middleware provider JBoss on June 5, 2006, and JBoss became a division of Red Hat. On September 18, 2006, Red Hat released the Red Hat Application Stack, which integrated the JBoss technology and which was certified by other well-known software vendors.[30][31] On December 12, 2006, Red Hat stock moved from trading on NASDAQ (RHAT) to the New York Stock Exchange (RHT). In 2007 Red Hat acquired MetaMatrix and made an agreement with Exadel to distribute its software.

On March 15, 2007, Red Hat released Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, and in June acquired Mobicents. On March 13, 2008, Red Hat acquired Amentra, a provider of systems integration services for service-oriented architecture, business process management, systems development, and enterprise data services.

On July 27, 2009, Red Hat replaced CIT Group in Standard and Poor's 500 stock index, a diversified index of 500 leading companies of the U.S. economy.[32][33] This was reported as a major milestone for Linux.[34][35]

On December 15, 2009, it was reported that Red Hat will pay US$8.8 million to settle a class action lawsuit related to the restatement of financial results from July 2004. The suit had been pending in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina. Red Hat reached the proposed settlement agreement and recorded a one-time charge of US$8.8 million for the quarter that ended Nov. 30.[36]

On January 10, 2011, Red Hat announced that it would expand its headquarters in two phases, adding 540 employees to the Raleigh operation, and investing over US$109 million. The state of North Carolina is offering up to US$15 million in incentives. The second phase involves "expansion into new technologies such as software virtualization and technology cloud offerings".[37]

 
 
Red Hat Tower with earlier company logo

On August 25, 2011, Red Hat announced it would move about 600 employees from the N.C. State Centennial Campus to the Two Progress Plaza building.[38] A ribbon cutting ceremony was held on June 24, 2013, in the re-branded Red Hat Headquarters.[39]

In 2012, Red Hat became the first one-billion dollar open-source company, reaching US$1.13 billion in annual revenue during its fiscal year.[40] Red Hat passed the $2 billion benchmark in 2015. As of February 2018 the company's annual revenue was nearly $3 billion.[41]

On October 16, 2015, Red Hat announced its acquisition of IT automation startup Ansible, rumored for an estimated US$100 million.[42]

In June 2017, Red Hat announced Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure (RHHI) 1.0 software product[43]

In May 2018, Red Hat acquired CoreOS.[44]

Red Hat's links to Israel's military and professed support for Israel have also led to some controversy and calls for boycott during the ongoing conflict in Gaza.[45][46][47]

IBM subsidiary

edit

On October 28, 2018, IBM announced its intent to acquire Red Hat for US$34 billion, in one of its largest-ever acquisitions. The company will operate out of IBM's Hybrid Cloud division.[48][49]

Six months later, on May 3, 2019, the US Department of Justice concluded its review of IBM's proposed Red Hat acquisition,[50] and according to Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols "essentially approved the IBM/Red Hat deal".[51] The acquisition was closed on July 9, 2019.[52]

Fedora Project

edit
 
Fedora Project logo
Main article: Fedora Project

Red Hat is the primary sponsor of the Fedora Project, a community-supported free software project that aims to promote the rapid progress of free and open-source software and content.[53]

Business model

edit

Red Hat operates on a business model based on open-source software, development within a community, professional quality assurance, and subscription-based customer support. They produce open-source code so that more programmers can make adaptations and improvements.

Red Hat sells subscriptions for the support, training, and integration services that help customers in using their open-source software products. Customers pay one set price for unlimited access to services such as Red Hat Network and up to 24/7 support.[54]

In September 2014, however, CEO Jim Whitehurst announced that Red Hat was "in the midst of a major shift from client-server to cloud-mobile".[55]

Rich Bynum, a member of Red Hat's legal team, attributes Linux's success and rapid development partially to open-source business models, including Red Hat's.[56]

Programs and projects

edit
 
Red Hat Summit is an annual conference, here seen in 2019.

One Laptop per Child

edit

Red Hat engineers worked with the One Laptop per Child initiative (a non-profit organization established by members of the MIT Media Lab) to design and produce an inexpensive laptop and try to provide every child in the world with access to open communication, open knowledge, and open learning. The XO-4 laptop, the last machine the project produced (in 2012), runs a slimmed-down version of Fedora 17 as its operating system.

KVM

edit

Avi Kivity began the development of KVM in mid-2006 at Qumranet, a technology startup company that was acquired by Red Hat in 2008.[57][58][59]

GNOME

edit

Red Hat is the largest contributor to the GNOME desktop environment. It has several employees working full-time on Evolution, the official personal information manager for GNOME.

systemd

edit

Init system and system/service manager for Linux systems.

PulseAudio

edit

Network-capable sound server program distributed via the freedesktop.org project.

Dogtail

edit

Dogtail, an open-source automated graphical user interface (GUI) test framework initially developed by Red Hat, consists of free software released under the GNU General Public License (GPL) and is written in Python. It allows developers to build and test their applications. Red Hat announced the release of Dogtail at the 2006 Red Hat Summit.[60][61]

MRG

edit

Red Hat MRG is a clustering product intended for integrated high-performance computing (HPC). The acronym MRG stands for "Messaging Realtime Grid".

Red Hat Enterprise MRG replaces the kernel of Red Hat Enterprise Linux RHEL, a Linux distribution developed by Red Hat, to provide extra support for real-time computing, together with middleware support for message brokerage and scheduling workload to local or remote virtual machines, grid computing, and cloud computing.[62]

As of 2011, Red Hat works with the Condor High-Throughput Computing System community and also provides support for the software.[63]

The Tuna performance-monitoring tool runs in the MRG environment.[64]

Opensource.com

edit

Red Hat produced the online publication Opensource.com since January 20, 2010.[65] The site highlights ways open-source principles apply in domains other than software development. The site tracks the application of open-source philosophy to business, education, government, law, health, and life.

The company originally produced a newsletter called Under the Brim. Wide Open magazine first appeared in March 2004, as a means for Red Hat to share technical content with subscribers regularly. The Under the Brim newsletter and Wide Open magazine merged in November 2004, to become Red Hat Magazine. In January 2010, Red Hat Magazine became Opensource.com.[66] In April 2023 Red Hat went through company layoffs and laid off the team maintaining Opensource.com.[67]

Red Hat Exchange

edit

In 2007, Red Hat announced that it had reached an agreement with some free software and open-source (FOSS) companies that allowed it to make a distribution portal called Red Hat Exchange, reselling FOSS software with the original branding intact.[68][69] However, by 2010, Red Hat had abandoned the Exchange program to focus their efforts more on their Open Source Channel Alliance which began in April 2009.[70]

Red Hat build of Keycloak

edit

Red Hat build of Keycloak[71] (formerly known as Red Hat Single Sign-On[72]) is a software product to allow single sign-on with Identity Management and Access Management aimed at modern applications and services. It is based on the open-source project Keycloak, which acts as an upstream project.

Red Hat Subscription Management

edit

Red Hat Subscription Management (RHSM)[73] combines content delivery with subscription management.[74]

Ceph Storage

edit

Red Hat is the largest contributor to the Ceph Storage SDS project : Block, File & Object Storage which runs on industry-standard x86 servers and Ethernet IP as well as ARM, InfiniBand, and other technologies.

Ceph aims primarily for completely distributed operation without a single point of failure, scalable to the exabyte level.

Ceph replicates data and makes it fault-tolerant, using commodity hardware and requiring no specific hardware support. Ceph's system offers disaster recovery and data redundancy through techniques such as replication, erasure coding, snapshots and storage cloning. As a result of its design, the system is both self-healing and self-managing, aiming to minimize administration time and other costs.

In this way, administrators have a single, consolidated system that avoids silos and collects the storage within a common management framework. Ceph consolidates several storage use cases and improves resource utilization. It also lets an organization deploy servers where needed.

OpenShift

edit

Red Hat operates OpenShift, a cloud computing platform as a service, supporting applications written in Node.js, PHP, Perl, Python, Ruby, JavaEE and more.[75]

On July 31, 2018, Red Hat announced the release of Istio 1.0, a microservices management program used in tandem with the Kubernetes platform. The software purports to provide "traffic management, service identity and security, policy enforcement and telemetry" services in order to streamline Kubernetes use under the various Fedora-based operating systems. Red Hat's Brian Redbeard Harring described Istio as "aiming to be a control plane, similar to the Kubernetes control plane, for configuring a series of proxy servers that get injected between application components".[76] Also Red Hat is the second largest contributor to Kubernetes code itself, after Google.[77]

OpenStack

edit

Red Hat markets a version of OpenStack which helps manage a data center in the manner of cloud computing.[78]

CloudForms

edit

Red Hat CloudForms provides management of virtual machines, instances and containers based on VMware vSphere, Red Hat Virtualization, Microsoft Hyper-V, OpenStack, Amazon EC2, Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, and Red Hat OpenShift. CloudForms is based on the ManageIQ project that Red Hat open sourced. Code in ManageIQ is from the over US$100 million acquisition of ManageIQ in 2012.[79][80]

CoreOS

edit

Container Linux (formerly CoreOS Linux) is a discontinued open-source lightweight operating system based on the Linux kernel and designed for providing infrastructure to clustered deployments. As an operating system, Container Linux provided only the minimal functionality required for deploying applications inside software containers, together with built-in mechanisms for service discovery and configuration sharing.

LibreOffice

edit

Red Hat contributed, with several software developers, to LibreOffice, a free and open-source office suite.[81] However, in 2023, Red Hat announced they were not going to include LibreOffice in RHEL 10, citing the ability to download LibreOffice from Flatpak on RHEL desktops.[82]

Other FOSS projects

edit

Red Hat also organises "Open Source Day" events[83] where multiple partners show their open-source technologies.[84]

Xorg

edit

Red Hat is one of the largest contributors to the X Window System.[85][86]

Utilities and tools

edit

Subscribers have access to:

  • Red Hat Developer Toolset (DTS)[87] – performance analysis and development tools[88]
  • Red Hat Software Collections (RHSCL) [89]

Over and above Red Hat's major products and acquisitions, Red Hat programmers have produced software programming-tools and utilities to supplement standard Unix and Linux software. Some of these Red Hat "products" have found their way from specifically Red Hat operating environments via open-source channels to a wider community. Such utilities include:

  • Disk Druid – for disk partitioning[90]
  • rpm – for package management
  • sos (son of sysreport) – tools for collecting information on system hardware and configuration.[91]
  • SystemTap – tracing tool for Linux kernels, developed with IBM, Hitachi, Oracle[93] and Intel[94]
  • NetworkManager

The Red Hat website lists the organization's major involvements in free and open-source software projects.[95]

Community projects under the aegis of Red Hat include:

Subsidiaries

edit

Red Hat Czech

edit
Red Hat Czech
Company typeSpolečnost s ručením omezeným (Limited Liability Company)
IndustrySoftware
PredecessorContainer Linux
Cygnus Solutions  
Founded2006; 18 years ago (2006)
Headquarters
Brno
,
Czech Republic
Revenue
  •   CZK 1,002 million (FY 2016)
  • CZK 806 million (FY 2015)
  •   CZK 123 million (FY 2016)
  • CZK 39 million (FY 2015)
Total assets
  •   CZK 420 million (FY 2016)
  • CZK 325 million (FY 2015)
Number of employees
1180 (2019)
ParentRed Hat
Websiteredhat.com/en/global/czech-republic
Footnotes / references
[97]

Red Hat Czech s.r.o. is a research and development arm of Red Hat, based in Brno, Czech Republic.[97] The subsidiary was formed in 2006 and has 1,180 employees (2019).[98] Red Hat chose to enter the Czech Republic in 2006 over other locations due to the country's embrace of open-source.[99] The subsidiary expanded in 2017 to a second location in the Brno Technology Park to accommodate an additional 350 employees.[100]

In 2016, Red Hat Czech reported revenue of CZK 1,002 million (FY 2016), and net income of CZK 123 million (FY 2016), with assets of CZK 420 million (FY 2016)|CZK 325 million (FY 2015).

The group was named the "Most progressive employer of the year" in the Czech Republic in 2010,[101] and the "Best Employer in the Czech Republic" for large scale companies in 2011 by Aon.[102]

Red Hat India

edit

In 2000, Red Hat created the subsidiary Red Hat India to deliver Red Hat software, support, and services to Indian customers.[103] Colin Tenwick, former vice president and general manager of Red Hat EMEA, said Red Hat India was opened "in response to the rapid adoption of Red Hat Linux in the subcontinent. Demand for open-source solutions from the Indian markets is rising and Red Hat wants to play a major role in this region."[103] Red Hat India has worked with local companies to enable the adoption of open-source technology in both government[104] and education.[105]

In 2006, Red Hat India had a distribution network of more than 70 channel partners spanning 27 cities across India.[106] Red Hat India's channel partners included MarkCraft Solutions, Ashtech Infotech Pvt Ltd., Efensys Technologies, Embee Software, Allied Digital Services, and Softcell Technologies. Distributors include Integra Micro Systems[107] and Ingram Micro.

Mergers and acquisitions

edit

Red Hat's first major acquisition involved Delix Computer GmbH-Linux Div, the Linux-based operating-system division of Delix Computer, a German computer company, on July 30, 1999.

Red Hat acquired Cygnus Solutions, a company that provided commercial support for free software, on January 11, 2000 – it was the company's largest acquisition, for US$674 million.[108] Michael Tiemann, co-founder of Cygnus, served as the chief technical officer of Red Hat after the acquisition. Red Hat made the most acquisitions in 2000 with five: Cygnus Solutions, Bluecurve, Wirespeed Communications, Hell's Kitchen Systems, and C2Net. On June 5, 2006, Red Hat acquired open-source middleware provider JBoss for US$420 million and integrated it as its own division of Red Hat.

On December 14, 1998, Red Hat made its first divestment, when Intel and Netscape acquired undisclosed minority stakes in the company. The next year, on March 9, 1999, Compaq, IBM, Dell and Novell each acquired undisclosed minority stakes in Red Hat.

Acquisitions

edit
Date Company Business Country Value (USD) References
July 13, 1999 Atomic Vision Website design   United States — [109][110]
July 30, 1999 Delix Computer GmbH
-Linux Div[note 1] 		Computers and software   Germany — [111]
January 11, 2000 Cygnus Solutions Limited gcc, gdb, binutils   United States $674,444,000 [112][108]
May 26, 2000 Bluecurve IT management software   United States $37,107,000 [113]
August 1, 2000 Wirespeed Communications Internet software   United States $83,963,000 [114]
August 15, 2000 Hell's Kitchen Systems Internet software   United States $85,624,000 [115]
September 13, 2000 C2Net Internet software   United States $39,983,000 [116]
February 5, 2001 Akopia Ecommerce software   United States — [117]
February 28, 2001 Planning Technologies Consulting   United States $47,000,000 [118]
February 11, 2002 ArsDigita Assets and employees   United States — [119]
October 15, 2002 NOCpulse Software   United States — [120]
December 18, 2003 Sistina Software GFS, LVM, DM   United States $31,000,000 [121]
September 30, 2004 The Netscape Security
-Certain Asts[note 2] 		Certain assets   United States — [122]
June 5, 2006 JBoss Middleware   France $420,000,000 [123][124]
June 6, 2007 MetaMatrix Information management software   United States — [125]
June 19, 2007 Mobicents Telecommunications software   United States — [126]
March 13, 2008 Amentra Consulting   United States — [127]
June 4, 2008 Identyx Software   United States — [128]
September 4, 2008 Qumranet KVM, RHEV, SPICE   Israel $107,000,000 [129]
November 30, 2010 Makara Enterprise software   United States — [130]
October 4, 2011 Gluster GlusterFS   United States $136,000,000 [131]
June 27, 2012 FuseSource Enterprise integration software   United States — [132]
August 28, 2012 Polymita Enterprise software   Spain — [133]
December 20, 2012 ManageIQ Orchestration software   United States $104,000,000 [134]
January 7, 2014 The CentOS Project CentOS   United States — [135][136]
April 30, 2014 Inktank Storage Ceph   United States $175,000,000 [137]
June 18, 2014 eNovance OpenStack Integration Services   France $95,000,000 [138]
September 18, 2014 FeedHenry Mobile Application Platform   Ireland $82,000,000 [139]
October 16, 2015 Ansible Configuration management, Orchestration engine   United States — [140]
June 22, 2016 3scale API management   United States — [141]
May 25, 2017 Codenvy Cloud software   United States — [142]
July 31, 2017 Permabit Data deduplication and compression   United States — [143]
January 30, 2018 CoreOS Management of containerized application:
Container Linux by CoreOS 		  United States $250,000,000 [144]
November 28, 2018 NooBaa Cloud storage technology   Israel — [145]
January 7, 2021 StackRox Container management software   United States — [146]

Divestitures

edit
Date Acquirer Target company Target business Acquirer country Value (USD) References
December 14, 1998 Intel Corporation Red Hat[note 3] Open-source software   United States — [147]
March 9, 1999 Compaq Red Hat[note 4] Open-source software   United States — [148]
March 9, 1999 IBM Red Hat[note 5] Open-source software   United States — [149]
March 9, 1999 Novell Red Hat[note 6] Open-source software   United States — [150]
  1. ^ Delix Computer GmbH-Linux Div was acquired from Delix Computer.
  2. ^ Netscape Security-Certain Asts was acquired from Netscape Security Solutions.
  3. ^ Intel Corporation acquired a minority stake in Red Hat.
  4. ^ Compaq acquired a minority stake in Red Hat.
  5. ^ IBM acquired a minority stake in Red Hat.
  6. ^ Novell acquired a minority stake in Red Hat

References

edit
  1. ^ "Red Hat Names Matt Hicks President and Chief Executive Officer". July 12, 2022.
  2. ^ "Paul Cormier". Red Hat. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  3. ^ "Red Hat Insights". www.redhat.com.
  4. ^ a b c d "SEC filing FY 2019 | Financial Information". Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  5. ^ "Investor Relations | Financial Information". Red Hat. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  6. ^ "Red Hat: Company details". Red Hat. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  7. ^ "Company information - Red Hat". www.redhat.com. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  8. ^ Corbet, Jonathan (October 20, 2017). "A look at the 4.14 development cycle". LWN.net. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  9. ^ Wattles, Jackie (October 28, 2018). "IBM to acquire cloud computing firm Red Hat for $34 billion". CNN.
  10. ^ "IBM to acquire software company Red Hat for $34 billion". Reuters. October 28, 2018.
  11. ^ "IBM to Acquire Linux Distributor Red Hat for $33.4 Billion". Bloomberg. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
  12. ^ a b "IBM Closes Landmark Acquisition of Red Hat for $34 Billion; Defines Open, Hybrid Cloud Future". Red Hat. July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  13. ^ Carpenter, Jacob (May 10, 2022). "Why tech investors can't escape this brutal bear market". Fortune. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  14. ^ a b "Red Hat History". Red Hat. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  15. ^ Young, Bob (December 2004). "How Red Hat Got Its Name". Red Hat Magazine. Archived from the original on March 15, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
  16. ^ Gite, Vivek (December 19, 2006). "How Red Hat Got Its Name". nixCRAFT. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
  17. ^ "Cornell University Center for Advanced Computing / Operating Systems / Red Hat (archived)". Archived from the original on October 26, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
  18. ^ "FT.com". Financial Times. September 19, 2005. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.
  19. ^ Vincent Randazzese (January 5, 2000). "Red Hat Buys Hell's Kitchen". CRN. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
  20. ^ Joyce, Amy. "Reston's Akopia Agrees to Acquisition by N.C. Firm". Washington Post. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
  21. ^ "InfoWorld Volume 22 Issue 3". InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. January 17, 2000. p. 44. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  22. ^ "Red Hat Accelerates UNIX-to-LINUX Migration by Announcing the First Enterprise-Class Linux Operating System". Red Hat. March 26, 2002.
  23. ^ Boulton, Clint (March 26, 2002). "Red Hat Touts Linux Over Unix with New OS". InternetNews.com. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
  24. ^ "Dell and Red Hat alliance". Archived from the original on December 2, 2008.
  25. ^ "IBM Linux Portal – Red Hat". Archived from the original on February 12, 2008.
  26. ^ "HP Open source and Linux". Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved December 20, 2008.
  27. ^ "Oracle adopts Red Hat Linux as its own". October 25, 2006.
  28. ^ "Premier Partner Spotlight". Archived from the original on January 8, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2008.
  29. ^ "Vendor Value" (PDF). CIO Insight. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2009.
  30. ^ LaMonica, Martin. "Red Hat expands 'stack' with JBoss". CNet. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
  31. ^ Loftus, Jack. "Now shipping: Red Hat-JBoss application stack". SearchEnterpriseLinux.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
  32. ^ "Red Hat Included in S&P 500 Index". Red Hat Press Release.
  33. ^ "List of S&P 500 Companies". .standardandpoors.com. Retrieved December 21, 2009.
  34. ^ Michael, Sean (July 20, 2009). "Red Hat on the S&P 500 is a sign of Linux maturity". Blog.internetnews.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2009. Retrieved December 21, 2009.
  35. ^ "Red Hat Is Now Part of the S&P 500". Slashdot. July 18, 2009.
  36. ^ "Red Hat to pay $8.8M to settle class action suit". Boston.com. Associated Press.
  37. ^ "Expansion of Headquarters in North Carolina". Retrieved November 6, 2013.
  38. ^ Bracken, David (August 26, 2011). "Red Hat will move to downtown Raleigh". News and Observer. Archived from the original on November 22, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  39. ^ Ranii, David (June 24, 2013). "Red Hat workers bring energy to new downtown Raleigh headquarters". News and Observer. Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  40. ^ Babock, Charles (March 29, 2012). "Red Hat: First $1 Billion Open Source Company". InformationWeek. Archived from the original on July 6, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
  41. ^ "Red Hat Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2018 Results". redhat.com. March 26, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
  42. ^ Lunden, Ingrid (October 16, 2015). "Red Hat Is Buying IT Automation Startup Ansible, Reportedly For Around $100M". TechCrunch. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  43. ^ "Introducing Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure 1.0". www.redhat.com.
  44. ^ Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. "Here's what happens to CoreOS now that Red Hat owns it". ZDNet. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
  45. ^ "Support for our Israel associates".
  46. ^ "SETU staff call to sever ties with Red Hat over IDF links - News - Waterford News & Star".
  47. ^ "Summit hosted by US company with ties to Israel, due to be held in Croke Park, has been postponed". September 13, 2024.
  48. ^ "IBM will acquire open-source cloud software company Red Hat". The Verge. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
  49. ^ Kolodny, Lora; Sherman, Alex (October 28, 2018). "IBM to acquire Red Hat in deal valued at $34 billion". CNBC. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
  50. ^ United States Securities and Exchange Commission. "International Business Machines Corporation". Form 8-K Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  51. ^ Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. "IBM's Red Hat acquisition moves forward". ZDNet. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  52. ^ "IBM Closes Landmark Acquisition of Red Hat for $34 Billion; Defines Open, Hybrid Cloud Future" (Press release). Red Hat. July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  53. ^ "Overview of Fedora Project". Fedora Project.
  54. ^ "Red Hat Selects Genesys Cloud Contact Center Tool to Transform Customer Experience". Archived from the original on July 9, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  55. ^ Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (September 22, 2014). "Red Hat CEO announces a shift from client-server to cloud computing". ZDNet.com.
  56. ^ Asay, Matt (May 11, 2007). "The Red Hat business model, Part II". InfoWorld. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  57. ^ "Red Hat Advances Virtualization Leadership with Qumranet, Inc. Acquisition". Red Hat. September 4, 2008. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  58. ^ "What is KVM?". www.redhat.com. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  59. ^ "Red Hat contributions - Fedora Project Wiki". fedoraproject.org. Retrieved February 11, 2021. developed and maintained
  60. ^ "Red Hat Launches Projects for Collaboration, Code Testing". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  61. ^ "Automated GUI testing with Dogtail". Archived from the original on December 24, 2014.
  62. ^ Kammerer, Roland (November 4, 2008). "Linux in Safety-Critical Applications" (PDF). Vienna: Technische Universität Wien. p. 59. Retrieved January 17, 2010. In December of 2007, Red Hat made a formal product announcement of a product that supports some kinds of real-time extensions.[...] This product is called Red Hat MRG (Messaging, Real Time Grid) platform. The core component is a real-time enhanced kernel that replaces the normal kernel of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux product.
  63. ^ "Red Hat Enterprise MRG". Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  64. ^ Brindley, Lana; Young, Alison (2011). "Red Hat Enterprise MRG 1.3: Tuna User Guide". Red Hat, Inc. Archived from the original on May 5, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014. Using Tuna to perform advanced tuning procedures for the MRG Realtime component of the Red Hat Enterprise MRG distributed computing platform
  65. ^ Huge, Jen Wiker; Broberg, Matthew; Pritchett, Lauren; Kenlon, Seht (20 January 2020). "Celebrating Opensource.com's 10th anniversary". Red Hat, opensource.com. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020. Today officially marks 10 years of Opensource.com as a publication sharing free and open source stories.
  66. ^ The editorial team. "Now showing: opensource.com". Red Hat Magazine. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  67. ^ "About Opensource.com | Opensource.com". opensource.com. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  68. ^ "Red Hat Prepares Business Application Stacks". Archived from the original on October 13, 2007.
  69. ^ "Red Hat Launches Open-Source Exchange". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008.
  70. ^ Kerner, Sean Michael (February 5, 2010). "What Happened to Red Hat Exchange?". Linux Planet. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
  71. ^ "Red Hat build of Keycloak". Red Hat Customer Portal.
  72. ^ "Red Hat Single Sign-On". Red Hat Customer Portal.
  73. ^ "How to register and subscribe a system to the Red Hat Customer Portal using Red Hat Subscription Manager (RHSM)". Red Hat, Inc. 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2014. Issue[:] How to register a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system to the Customer Portal using Red Hat Subscription Management (RHSM)
  74. ^ "Registering a System and Managing Subscriptions". Red Hat, Inc. 2014. Archived from the original on February 12, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2014. Red Hat Subscription Manager works with Yum to unite content delivery with subscription management.
  75. ^ "Redhat.com". Archived from the original on December 17, 2012.
  76. ^ Francisco, Thomas Claburn in San. "Istio sets sail as Red Hat renovates OpenShift container ship". www.theregister.com.
  77. ^ "Grafana". k8s.devstats.cncf.io. Retrieved March 26, 2021. Top 10: Google, Red Hat, VMware, Microsoft, IBM, Huawei, Fujitsu, Intel, CNCF
  78. ^ "Open source technologies for the enterprise". www.redhat.com.
  79. ^ "Red Hat CloudForms". Red Hat Customer Portal.
  80. ^ "Red Hat Investor Relations". www.redhat.com.
  81. ^ "Red Hat contributions - Fedora Project Wiki". fedoraproject.org.
  82. ^ Proven, Liam (June 7, 2023). "Red Hat to stop packaging LibreOffice for RHEL". The Register. Situation Publishing.
  83. ^ "Events". www.redhat.com.
  84. ^ Such as BPM, OpenShift, Ansible, BRMS, ADS, Alfresco, B-Cloud, Business-e, CISCO, Dell, Delphis, Elastic, Engineering, Eurotech, Extra, Extraordy, Fujitsu, HPE, IBM, IKS, Intel, Kiratech, MongoDB, Nuage, Partec, Plurimidia, Scalix, Sorint, Zextras, Zimbra, Fuse, DataGrid, OpenStack, Ceph, CloudForms.
  85. ^ "Companies, Developers Contributing To The X Server - Phoronix". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  86. ^ "Red Hat contributions - Fedora Project Wiki". fedoraproject.org. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  87. ^ "Red Hat Developer Toolset". Red Hat Developer. November 13, 2018.
  88. ^ "Red Hat Developer Toolset: Technology Brief" (PDF). Red Hat. 2015. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2016. Red Hat Developer Toolset is for developers on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux platform. It is a set of development and performance analysis tools that can be installed and used on multiple versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. [...] Available through the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Developer Program and related subscriptions, Red Hat Developer Toolset allows C, C++, and Fortran developers to compile and deploy to multiple versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
  89. ^ "Red Hat Software Collections Overview". Red Hat Developer. November 12, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  90. ^ "Disk Druid". Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  91. ^ Bastian, Jeff; Streeter, Guy (2008). "Getting in the Fast Lane with Red Hat Support" (PDF). Red Hat. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 15, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2014. sos = son of sysreport (RHEL 4.6, 5.0 and newer)
  92. ^ "sosreport(1) – Linux man page".
  93. ^ "SystemTap home page".
  94. ^ "Architecture of systemtap: a Linux trace/probe tool" (PDF).
  95. ^ "Open source development list". redhat.com. Red Hat. Retrieved January 16, 2009.
  96. ^ "Pulp". Retrieved October 16, 2011. Pulp [...] [a] Red Hat community project [...] a Python application for managing software repositories and their associated content, such as packages, errata, and distributions.
  97. ^ a b Výroční zpráva Red Hat Czech s.r.o. k 29. únoru 2016 (Report). Red Hat Czech s.r.o. October 2016. C 52185/SL45/KSBR. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  98. ^ "Red Hat Czech, s.r.o.: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  99. ^ Petr Krčmář (November 4, 2009). "Paul Cormier: česká pobočka je nejlepší a Red Hat ji chce rozšířit". Root.cz. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  100. ^ "A Look Inside Red Hat's New Brno Office - Officelovin'". Officelovin.com. July 12, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  101. ^ "News and press releases". Redhat.com. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  102. ^ "Aon Best Employers Czech Republic 2011 – Aon Best Employers". Bestemployers.cz. April 19, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  103. ^ a b "Red Hat Expands Into India; New Operation in India Strengthens Red Hat's Offerings to Customers in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan". Business Wire. November 9, 2000. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2011. the opening of this office is in response to the rapid adoption of Red Hat Linux in the subcontinent. India is one of the leading software development countries in the world. Demand for open source solutions from the Indian markets is rising and Red Hat wants to play a major role in this region.
  104. ^ "Red Hat Appoints New Country General Manager For India". TechnoFirst. February 1, 2011. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011. Open source has seen solid traction with enterprises in India. Not only has the Indian Government been at the forefront of adopting open source technologies, but Indian enterprises too have been avid users of open source software for mission-critical purposes," noted Kumar. He adds, "India's strong engineering credentials has made it an active contributor to the open source development engine. We look forward to working with the community and enterprises to take open source development and adoption to the next level in India.
  105. ^ "Red Hat commits to modernizing education system in India". Redhat Press Release. March 20, 2006. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  106. ^ "Red Hat Strengthens Partner Network in Northern India". Redhat Press Release. May 11, 2006. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011. Red Hat India has a distribution network of more than 70 channel partners, spanning 27 cities across India.
  107. ^ Systems, Integra Micro. "Integra Micro Systems". www.integramicro.com.
  108. ^ a b "Red Hat To Acquire Cygnus and Create Global Open Source Powerhouse". www.redhat.com. November 15, 1999. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  109. ^ Leonard, Andrew (July 16, 1999). "Red Hat snags Atomic designers". Salon. Archived from the original on February 8, 2001. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  110. ^ "Butterick Law Corporation". Archived from the original on June 26, 2009. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  111. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires Delix Computer GmbH-Linux Div from Delix Computer GmbH (1999/07/30)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  112. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires Cygnus Solutions (2000/01/11)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  113. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires Bluecurve Inc (2000/05/26)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  114. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires Wirespeed Communications Corp (2000/08/01)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  115. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires Hell's Kitchen Systems (2000/08/15)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  116. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires C2Net Software Inc (2000/09/13)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  117. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires Akopia Inc (2001/02/05)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  118. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires Planning Technologies Inc (2001/02/28)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  119. ^ "Red Hat grabs last pieces of ArsDigita". CNet. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
  120. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires NOCpulse Inc (2002/10/15)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  121. ^ "Red Hat Continues Scale Out of Open Source Architecture with Sistina Acquisition". Red Hat. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
  122. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires Netscape Security-Certain Asts from Netscape Security Solutions (2004/09/30)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  123. ^ "Red Hat Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire JBoss | Red Hat". www.redhat.com. April 10, 2006. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  124. ^ "Red Hat Completes Acquisition of JBoss". Red Hat. June 5, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2007. Open source leader enables a low-cost path to service-oriented architectures
  125. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires MetaMatrix Inc (2007/06/06)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on January 29, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  126. ^ "Red Hat Expands Footprint in Telecommunications to Support Next-Generation Communications". Red Hat. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
  127. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires Amentra Inc (2008/03/13)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  128. ^ "Red Hat History". Red Hat. Retrieved March 8, 2009.
  129. ^ "Red Hat Inc acquires Qumranet Inc (2008/09/04)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  130. ^ "Red Hat Accelerates PaaS Strategy with Acquisition of Makara". Red Hat.
  131. ^ "Red Hat to Acquire Gluster". Red Hat. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013.
  132. ^ "Red Hat to Acquire FuseSource". Red Hat. June 27, 2012.
  133. ^ "Red Hat Acquires BPM Technology from Polymita". Red Hat. August 28, 2012.
  134. ^ "Red Hat Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire ManageIQ". Red Hat. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013.
  135. ^ "CentOS Project joins forces with Red Hat". Red Hat. January 7, 2014.
  136. ^ "Red Hat and the CentOS Project Join Forces to Speed Open Source Innovation". CentOS mailing list. January 7, 2014.
  137. ^ "Red Hat to Acquire Inktank, Provider of Ceph". Red Hat. Archived from the original on May 1, 2014.
  138. ^ "Red Hat to Acquire eNovance, a Leader in OpenStack Integration Services". Red Hat. June 18, 2014.
  139. ^ "Red Hat to Acquire FeedHenry, Adds Enterprise Mobile Application Platform". Red Hat. September 18, 2014.
  140. ^ "Red Hat to Acquire IT Automation and DevOps Leader Ansible". Red Hat. October 16, 2015.
  141. ^ "Red Hat to Acquire API Management Leader 3scale". Red Hat. June 22, 2016.
  142. ^ "Red Hat to Acquire Codenvy, Provider of Agile and Cloud-Native Development Tools". Red Hat. May 25, 2017.
  143. ^ "Red Hat Acquires Permabit Assets, Eases Barriers to Cloud Portability with Data Deduplication Technology". Red Hat. July 31, 2017.
  144. ^ "Red Hat to Acquire CoreOS, Expanding its Kubernetes and Containers Leadership". Red Hat. January 30, 2018.
  145. ^ "Red Hat Acquires Hybrid Cloud Data Management Provider NooBaa". Red Hat. November 27, 2018.
  146. ^ "Red Hat to Acquire Kubernetes-Native Security Leader StackRox". www.redhat.com. January 7, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  147. ^ "Intel Corp acquires a minority stake in Red Hat Inc (1998/12/14)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  148. ^ "Compaq Computer Corp acquires a minority stake in Red Hat Inc (1999/03/09)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  149. ^ "IBM Corp acquires a minority stake in Red Hat Inc (1999/03/09)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on October 2, 2010. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  150. ^ "Novell Inc acquires a minority stake in Red Hat Inc (1999/03/09)". Thomson Financial. Archived from the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Red Hat.
  • Official website  
  • Red Hat companies grouped at OpenCorporates
  • Red Hat contributions
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&oldid=1258613795"