Myanmar (also known as Burma) is divided into twenty-one administrative subdivisions, which include seven states (ပြည်နယ်; pyi ne, IPA: [pjìnɛ̀]), seven regions (တိုင်းဒေသကြီး; taing detha gyi, IPA: [táiɰ̃ dèθa̰ dʑí]), five self-administered zones and one self-administered division (Wa Self-Administered Division). The regions were called divisions prior to August 2010.[1]
Each State and Region has a State Hluttaw or Regional Hluttaw made up of elected civilian members and unelected representatives of the Armed Forces. The Constitution of Myanmar grants the Myanmar Armed Forces' Commander-in-Chief the right to appoint military officials to one-third of parliamentary seats, while the remaining two-thirds of seats are elected. The number of seats in each State or Region Hluttaw depends on the number of townships (each township constituency has 2 MPs), as well as ethnic representatives. The largest Hluttaws are the Shan State and Yangon Region Hluttaws, with 143 and 123 seats, respectively, while the smallest are the Kayah State and Kayin State Hluttaws, which have 20 and 22 seats, respectively.
The current Hlutttaws were elected in the Myanmar general election on 8 November 2015 and were first convened on 8 February 2016.
Second State and Regional Hluttaws (2016–21)
edit| State/Region Hluttaws | MPs | Military MPs | Ethnic Minister | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Hluttaws | ||||
| Chin State Hluttaw | 18 | 6 | 0 | 24 |
| Kachin State Hluttaw | 36 | 13 | 4 | 53 |
| Kayah State Hluttaw | 14 | 5 | 1 | 20 |
| Kayin State Hluttaw | 14 | 6 | 3 | 23 |
| Mon State Hluttaw | 20 | 8 | 3 | 31 |
| Rakhine State Hluttaw | 34 | 12 | 1 | 47 |
| Shan State Hluttaw | 96 | 34 | 7 | 137 |
| Regional Hluttaws | ||||
| Ayeyarwady Region Hluttaw | 52 | 18 | 2 | 72 |
| Bago Region Hluttaw | 56 | 19 | 1 | 76 |
| Magway Region Hluttaw | 50 | 17 | 1 | 68 |
| Mandalay Region Hluttaw | 56 | 19 | 1 | 76 |
| Sagaing Region Hluttaw | 74 | 25 | 2 | 101 |
| Taninthayi Region Hluttaw | 20 | 7 | 1 | 28 |
| Yangon Region Hluttaw | 90 | 31 | 2 | 123 |
| 630 | 220 | 29 | 879 | |
Leaders
edit| Name | Party | Constituency | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chin | |||
| Salai Lian Luai | NLD | Falam 2 | Chief Minister |
| Zo Bawi | NLD | Hakha 1 | Speaker |
| Aung Than | NLD | Mindat 1 | Deputy Speaker |
| Kachin | |||
| Khat Aung | NLD | Myitkyina 1 | Chief Minister |
| Tun Tin | NLD | Bhamo 2 | Speaker |
| Dain Khan Phone | NLD | Putao 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Kayah | |||
| L Phaung Sho | NLD | Mese 2 | Chief Minister |
| Hla Htwe | NLD | Shadaw 2 | Speaker |
| Tin Myint | NLD | Loikaw 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Karen | |||
| Nang Khin Htwe Myint | NLD | Hpa-an 1 | Chief Minister |
| Saw Chit Khin | NLD | Hlaingbwe 2 | Speaker |
| Nang Thuzar Khin | NLD | Kawkareik 1 | Deputy Speaker |
| Mon | |||
| Min Min Oo | NLD | Bilin 2 | Chief Minister |
| Tin Ei | NLD | Thanbyu Zayat 1 | Speaker |
| Dr. Aung Naing Oo | AMDP | Chaungzon 1 | Deputy Speaker |
| Rakhine | |||
| Nyi Pu | NLD | Gwa 2 | Chief Minister |
| San Kyaw Hla | ANP | Ponnagyun 1 | Speaker |
| Pho Min | ANP | Rathedaung 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Shan | |||
| Lin Htut | NLD | Lashio 1 | Chief Minister |
| Sai Long Hseng | USDP | Kengtung 1 | Speaker |
| Sao Aung Myat | USDP | Ywangan 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Ayeyarwady | |||
| Mahn Johnny | NLD | Kyonpyaw 2 | Chief Minister |
| Aung Kyaw Khaing | NLD | Ingapu 2 | Speaker |
| San Min Aung | NLD | Bogalay 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Bago | |||
| Win Thein | NLD | Yedashe 2 | Chief Minister |
| Khin Maung Yin | NLD | Letpadan 1 | Speaker |
| Kyi Zin | NLD | Kyauktaga 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Magwe | |||
| Aung Moe Nyo | NLD | Pwintbyu 1 | Chief Minister |
| Tar | NLD | Salin 1 | Speaker |
| Zaw Myo Win | NLD | Myothit 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Mandalay | |||
| Zaw Myint Maung | NLD | Amarapura 1 | Chief Minister |
| Aung Kyaw Oo | NLD | Patheingyi 1 | Speaker |
| Khin Maung Htay | NLD | Pyinoolwin 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Sagaing | |||
| Myint Naing | NLD | Shwebo 2 | Chief Minister |
| Than | NLD | Kathar 1 | Speaker |
| Bo Than Nyunt | NLD | Indaw 1 | Deputy Speaker |
| Tanintharyi | |||
| Lei Lei Maw | NLD | Thayetchaung 1 | Chief Minister |
| Khin Maung Aye | NLD | Dawei 1 | Speaker |
| Kyi Soe | NLD | Yebyu 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Yangon | |||
| Phyo Min Thein | NLD | Hlegu 2 | Chief Minister |
| Tin Maung Tun | NLD | Dagon 1 | Speaker |
| Lin Naing Myint | NLD | Kamayut 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Source: The Myanmar Times | |||
First State and Regional Hluttaws (2011–16)
editLeaders
edit| Name | Party | Constituency | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chin | |||
| Hong Ngai | USDP | Mindap 2 | Chief Minister |
| Hauk Khim Kham | USDP | Tunzan 2 | Speaker |
| Ohn Lwin | USDP | Matupi 1 | Deputy Speaker |
| Kachin | |||
| La John Ngan Hsai | USDP | Tanai 1 | Chief Minister |
| Rawajon | USDP | Machanbaw 1 | Speaker |
| Sai Myint Kyaw | USDP | Phakant 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Kayah | |||
| Khin Maung Oo | USDP | Bawlekhe 1 | Chief Minister |
| Kyaw Swe | USDP | Loikaw 1 | Speaker |
| Maung Maung Aye | USDP | Shadaw 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Karen | |||
| Brig. Gen. Zaw Min | Military | Chief Minister | |
| Saw Aung Kyaw Min | USDP | Kyainseikkyi 1 | Speaker |
| Mahn Hla Myaing | USDP | Kawkereik 1 | Deputy Speaker |
| Mon | |||
| Ohn Myint | USDP | Mudon 1 | Chief Minister |
| Kyin Pe | USDP | Chaungson 2 | Speaker |
| Htay Lwin | USDP | Kyaikto 1 | Deputy Speaker |
| Rakhine | |||
| Maung Maung Ohn | Military | Chief Minister | |
| Htein Lin | USDP | Gwa 1 | Speaker |
| Thar Nyunt | USDP | Manaung 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Shan | |||
| Sao Aung Myat | USDP | Taunggyi 1 | Chief Minister |
| Sai Lone Sai | USDP | Kentung 1 | Speaker |
| Sai Kham Hmat | USDP | Lashio 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Irrawaddy | |||
| Thein Aung | USDP | Ingapu 1 | Chief Minister |
| San Tint | USDP | Yekyi 1 | Speaker |
| Dr. Htein Win | USDP | Kyaunggon 1 | Deputy Speaker |
| Bago | |||
| Nyan Win | USDP | Zigon 1 | Chief Minister |
| Win Tin | USDP | Pegu 1 | Speaker |
| Win Myint Soe | USDP | Gyobingauk 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Magwe | |||
| Phone Maw Shwe | USDP | Minbu 1 | Chief Minister |
| Ye Myint | USDP | Magwe 1 | Speaker |
| Saw Win Maung | USDP | Taungdwingyi 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Mandalay | |||
| Ye Myint | USDP | Myingyan 2 | Chief Minister |
| Win Maung | USDP | Taungtha 2 | Speaker |
| Aung Htay Kyaw | USDP | Pyinoolwin (May Myo) 1 | Deputy Speaker |
| Sagaing | |||
| Tha Aye | USDP | Wetlet 1 | Chief Minister |
| Thin Hlaing | USDP | Kantbalu 1 | Speaker |
| Thaung Sein | USDP | Pale 2 | Deputy Speaker |
| Tanintharyi | |||
| Myat Ko | USDP | Dawei 2 | Chief Minister |
| Htin Aung Kyaw | USDP | Pulaw 2 | Speaker |
| Nyi Win | USDP | Kawthaung 1 | Deputy Speaker |
| Yangon | |||
| Myint Swe | USDP | Shwepyithar 1 | Chief Minister |
| Sein Tin Win | USDP | Kungyankon 2 | Speaker |
| Tin Aung | USDP | Dagon myothit | Deputy Speaker |
| Source: Mizzima | |||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "တိုင်းခုနစ်တိုင်းကို တိုင်းဒေသကြီးများအဖြစ် လည်းကောင်း၊ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းနှင့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသများ ရုံးစိုက်ရာ မြို့များကို လည်းကောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေတွင် ခရိုင်နှင့်မြို့နယ်များကို လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ကြေညာ". Weekly Eleven News (in Burmese). 20 August 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010.