The Regulatory Reform Act 2001 (c.6) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It replaced the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994. It removed some of the constraints on Deregulation Orders under the 1994 Act, by providing wider powers for government ministers to make a Regulatory Reform Order by statutory instrument.
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| Long title | An Act to enable provision to be made for the purpose of reforming legislation which has the effect of imposing burdens affecting persons in the carrying on of any activity and to enable codes of practice to be made with respect to the enforcement of restrictions, requirements or conditions. |
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| Citation | 2001 c.6 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 4 April 2001 |
| Commencement | 4 April 2001[a] |
Status: Partially repealed | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
| Text of the Regulatory Reform Act 2001 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk. | |
The Act was introduced to the House of Lords on 7 December 2000, and passed to the House of Commons on 19 March 2001. It passed its Report Stage and Third Reading on 4 April 2001 and was given royal assent on 10 April 2001.[1]
Contents
editUnder the 2001 Act, a government minister can make a Regulatory Reform Order to "[reform] legislation which has the effect of imposing burdens", with a view to removing or reducing the regulatory burdens. The Act can only be used to reform existing legislation, so it cannot be used to codify the common law, and can only be used where burdens are removed (although, unlike the 1994 Act, new burdens can also be imposed where proportional). An Order cannot be used to remove "necessary protections".[2] The draft Order must be opened to public consultation, reviewed by Committees from both Houses of Parliament, and then approved by both Houses. However, unlike a Bill, an order is not debated on the floor of either chamber.
The Act provided for four Deregulation Orders that were moving through the approval process to be completed. Between enactment in April 2001 and July 2005, the Act was used to pass 27 Regulatory Reform Orders. These included orders to remove restrictions on business tenancies; to liberalise rules on gaming machines; to extend licensing hours for New Year's Eve 2001; rationalise legislation on fire safety; and, for the Queen's Golden Jubilee, to remove the 20-partner limit on partnerships.
The Act has been largely replaced by the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006. The Act expands the range of ministerial order-making powers, allowing orders to be made in a wider range of circumstances, more quickly and efficiently, with less consultation and scrutiny.
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ The Act came into force on the date of royal assent because no other date was specified.
References
edit- ^ Hansard, Royal assent, accessed 20 May 2024
- ^ UK Legislation, Regulatory Reform Act 2001: Explanatory Note 72, accessed 20 May 2024
External links
edit- Halsbury's Statutes. Fourth Edition. 2008 Reissue. Volume 41. Page 1088.
- Text of the Act, from the Office of Public Sector Information.
- Explanatory notes to the Act, from Office of Public Sector Information.
- Developments since enactment from the Cabinet Office.