East Renfrewshire (Scots: Aest Renfrewshire; Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Rinn Friù an Ear) is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. It was formed in 1996, as a successor to the Eastwood district of the Strathclyde region. The northeastern part of the council area is close to Glasgow and many of the council area's northern settlements fall into the Greater Glasgow urban area.
East Renfrewshire Aest Renfrewshire Siorrachd Rinn Friù an Ear | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Council logo | |
| Coordinates: 55°47′54″N 4°17′27″W / 55.7984°N 4.2907°W | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Country | Scotland |
| Lieutenancy area | Renfrewshire |
| Admin HQ | Giffnock |
| Government | |
| • Body | East Renfrewshire Council |
| • Control | Labour + Independent (council Independent / Labour) |
| • MPs | Blair McDougall (Labour – East Renfrewshire) |
| • MSPs | • Jackson Carlaw (Conservative – Eastwood) • Tom Arthur (SNP – Renfrewshire South) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 67 sq mi (174 km2) |
| • Rank | Ranked 28th |
| Population (2022) | |
| • Total | 97,160 |
| • Rank | Ranked 22nd |
| • Density | 1,400/sq mi (560/km2) |
| ONS code | S12000011 |
| ISO 3166 code | GB-ERW |
| Website | www |
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Clockwise, East Renfrewshire borders Glasgow City council area to the northeast, South Lanarkshire to the southeast, East Ayrshire to the southwest, North Ayrshire to the west and Renfrewshire to the northwest.
Until 1975, the council area formed part of the county of Renfrewshire for local government purposes along with the modern council areas of Renfrewshire and Inverclyde. These three council areas together still form a single lieutenancy area called Renfrewshire.
History
editEast Renfrewshire was created in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, which replaced Scotland's previous local government structure of upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts with unitary council areas providing all local government services. East Renfrewshire covered the whole of the abolished Eastwood district and part of Renfrew district, being the Barrhead electoral division, which roughly corresponded to the pre-1975 burgh of Barrhead and parish of Neilston, both lying in the valley of the Levern Water.[1] The new council also took over the functions of the abolished Strathclyde Regional Council within the area.[2]
The area's name references its location within the historic county of Renfrewshire, which had been abolished for local government purposes in 1975 when Eastwood district and Strathclyde region had been created.[3] East Renfrewshire forms part of the Renfrewshire lieutenancy.[4]
The area that is now East Renfrewshire has been inhabited since prehistoric times. At Dunwan Hill near Eaglesham and at Duncarnock near Newton Mearns there were Iron Age hill forts, both thought to have been occupied between around 1200 BC and 400 AD.[5][6]
During the Industrial Revolution the Levern valley became a centre for the textiles industry, with several mills being established in Neilston and Barrhead.[7]
Giffnock initially grew to house the workers at Giffnock Quarries, which opened in 1835. The honey-coloured stone from Giffnock was used at Glasgow University and Glasgow Central station among many other buildings. Following the development of the railways in the mid-nineteenth century, the parts of the area close to Glasgow became increasingly suburban in character.[8]
In 1941, Rudolf Hess, one of Adolf Hitler's top deputies within the Nazi Party, parachuted into Floors Farm, near the village of Waterfoot, on a secret mission to meet the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon for peace negotiations. The botched landing led to his capture and arrest.[9]
In 1971 a gas explosion at a parade of shops in Clarkston killed 22 people and injured more than 100.[10]
In a 2007 Reader's Digest poll, East Renfrewshire was voted the second best place in Britain to raise a family, ranking just behind East Dunbartonshire to the north of Glasgow.[11]
In January 2008, East Renfrewshire became the first Scottish local authority to create a Facebook page to publicise its services.[12]
Geography
editEast Renfrewshire covers an area to the south and south-west of Glasgow. Many of the district's settlements are classed as part of the Greater Glasgow urban area for statistical purposes. The largest of these, in terms of population, are Newton Mearns, Barrhead, Giffnock and Clarkston. The area becomes more rural away from the Glasgow urban area with areas of moorland and numerous small lochs, many of which have been turned into reservoirs. The moors include part of the Whitelee Wind Farm.[13][14]
A 2011 survey showed that 41% of Scotland's Jewish population lived in East Renfrewshire, making up 2.4% of the area's population.[15]
The area is divided into eleven community council areas, all of which have community councils:[16]
- Barrhead
- Broom, Kirkhill and Mearnskirk
- Busby
- Clarkston
- Crookfur, Greenfarm and Mearns Village
- Eaglesham and Waterfoot
- Giffnock
- Neilston
- Netherlee and Stamperland
- Thornliebank
- Uplawmoor
Localities
edit
Largest localities by population
| Settlement | Population (2022)[17] |
|---|---|
| Newton Mearns |
28,210 |
| Barrhead |
17,890 |
| Giffnock |
12,250 |
| Clarkston |
9,800 |
| Neilston |
5,170 |
| Netherlee |
4,530 |
| Thornliebank |
4,170 |
| Stamperland |
3,630 |
| Eaglesham |
3,470 |
| Busby |
3,310 |
Economy
editEast Renfrewshire is home to many small to medium businesses. The interests of these businesses are looked after by the East Renfrewshire Chamber of Commerce.[18]
The local newspapers are the Barrhead News, covering the local authority with emphasis on the western half of the area, which primarily includes the town of Barrhead and the villages of Neilston and Uplawmoor, and the Glasgow South and Eastwood Extra, which is delivered free to homes and businesses, which has its emphasis on the eastern half of the local authority, but also covers news across the western half as well as the south of Glasgow.[19]
Governance
editEast Renfrewshire | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Leadership | |
Owen O'Donnell, Labour since 25 May 2022 | |
Steven Quinn since July 2023[20] | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 18 councillors |
 | |
Political groups |
|
| Elections | |
| Single transferable vote | |
Last election | 5 May 2022 |
Next election | 6 May 2027 |
| Meeting place | |
| Eastwood Park, Rouken Glen Road, Giffnock, G46 6UG | |
| Website | |
| www | |
Political control
editThe first election to East Renfrewshire Council was held in 1995, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new system came into force on 1 April 1996. Political control of the council since 1996 has been as follows:[21]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| No overall control | 1996–present | |
Leadership
editThe leaders of the council since 1996 have been:[22]
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owen Taylor[23] | Labour | 1 Apr 1996 | Dec 2004 | |
| Jim Fletcher | Labour | 2005 | May 2017 | |
| Tony Buchanan | SNP | 24 May 2017 | May 2022 | |
| Owen O'Donnell | Labour | 25 May 2022 | ||
Premises
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The council has its headquarters at Eastwood Park on Rouken Glen Road in Giffnock, in a building which was completed in 1980 for the former Eastwood District Council.[24][25]
The council also has an office and customer service centre at 211 Main Street in Barrhead, built in 2003.[26][27]
Elections
editSince 2007 elections have been held every five years under the single transferable vote system, introduced by the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004. Election results since 1995 have been as follows:[21]
| Year | Seats | SNP | Conservative | Labour | Liberal Democrats | Independent / Other | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 20 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 1 | Labour / Lib Dem coalition |
| 1999 | 20 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | New ward boundaries.[28] |
| 2003 | 20 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 2 | |
| 2007 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 2 | New ward boundaries.[29] |
| 2012 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | Labour / Independent / SNP coalition |
| 2017 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 2 | New ward boundaries.[30] SNP / Labour / Independent coalition |
| 2022 | 18 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2 | Labour / Independent minority |
Wards
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Six multi-member wards (20 seats) were created for the 2007 election, replacing 20 single-member wards which had been in place since the creation of the council in 1995. This representation decreased to 18 seats across five renamed and redrawn wards for the 2017 election:[31]
| Ward number | Ward | Location | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Barrhead, Liboside and Uplawmoor | 
|
4 |
| 2 | Newton Mearns North and Neilston | 
|
3 |
| 3 | Giffnock and Thornliebank | 
|
3 |
| 4 | Clarkston, Netherlee and Williamwood | 
|
4 |
| 5 | Newton Mearns South and Eaglesham | 
|
4 |
References
edit- ^ "Boundaries Viewer". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1994 c. 39, retrieved 29 December 2022
- ^ "Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1973 c. 65, retrieved 29 December 2022
- ^ "The Lord-Lieutenants (Scotland) Order 1996", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1996/731, retrieved 5 January 2023
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Details from database (SM12882)". Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Details from database (SM4339)". Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "Development of the Village". neilston.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 March 2005. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "Supplementary Planning Guidance: Management and Protection of the Built Heritage" (PDF). East Renfrewshire Council. June 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ Silvester, Norman (6 June 2022). "How Nazi leader Rudolf Hess ended up in a cell south of Glasgow". Glasgow Times. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "The day a Scottish shopping street exploded". BBC News. 21 October 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "Scots areas top happy family poll". BBC News. 18 April 2007.
- ^ Macleod, Fiona (31 January 2008). "East Renfrewshire uses Facebook to boost its libraries and sports centres". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008.
- ^ "Boundaries Viewer". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ "East Renfrewshire". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ "Religion - East Renfrewshire Council". www.eastrenfrewshire.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019.
- ^ "Community councils". East Renfrewshire Council. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ "Renfrewshire Chamber of Commerce". Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "Barrhead News". Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ Sandelands, Drew (30 June 2023). "East Renfrewshire council's retiring chief executive praised for covid leadership". Glasgow Live. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ "Council minutes". East Renfrewshire Council. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ "Council leader quits after assault charge". The Herald. 14 December 2004. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ "No. 20706". The Edinburgh Gazette. 30 May 1980. p. 676.
- ^ "No. 20746". The Edinburgh Gazette. 8 August 1980. p. 981.
- ^ "Barrhead Building - East Renfrewshire Council Offices". Glasgow Architecture. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ "Contact us". East Renfrewshire Council. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ "The East Renfrewshire (Electoral Arrangements) Order 1998", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1998/3102, retrieved 3 February 2023
- ^ Scottish Parliament. The East Renfrewshire (Electoral Arrangements) Order 2006 as made, from legislation.gov.uk.
- ^ Scottish Parliament. The East Renfrewshire (Electoral Arrangements) Order 2016 as made, from legislation.gov.uk.
- ^ "United Kingdom: Scotland | Council Areas and Electoral Wards". City Population. 30 June 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2021.