Requiem for Mignon (German: Requiem für Mignon) is a six movement work by Robert Schumann for choir and orchestra.[1] The work was originally composed in 1849, premiered in 1851, and runs approximately 13 minutes.[2]
| Requiem für Mignon | |
|---|---|
| by Robert Schumann | |
 | |
| English | Requiem for Mignon |
| Key | C minor |
| Opus | 98b |
| Period | Romantic |
| Genre | Requiem |
| Composed | 1849 |
| Movements | 3 |
| Scoring | Chorus & Orchestra |
| Premiere | |
| Date | November 21, 1851 |
Development
editSchumann was reportedly fascinated by Goethe's Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre and dedicated both parts of his Op. 98 to the book. Schuman was particularly interested a character named Mignon, a young woman born out of incest. The year of its composition marked the centenary of Goethe's birth, and Schumann acknowledged this in several of his works.[3]
Schumann laid the foundation for the requiem on July 2 and 3, 1849 and finished its orchestration in September of the same year. The work would premier in a concerto for Düsseldorf Allgemeiner Musikverein on November 21, 1951.[3]
Content
editContrasting with other requiems of the time which represented masses for the dead, Requiem for Mignon describes only Mignon's funeral scene at the end of the book. In this scene, four coffin boys are reconciled by her death.[4] These boys are represented by four adult female voices in Schumann's orchestration, but the work is sometimes performed with boys nevertheless.
Schumann ends the requiem on a semi-positive note, before Mignon's identity and origin are discovered. The work instead focuses on the girl's sickly life and her yearning for the immortal. The work ends by stating that her yearnings for the immortal are satisfied and that life is to continue.[3]
Structure
editThe work consists of 6 movements that run without stopping:
- Langsam - C minor - Chorus
- Etwas bewegter - C minor - Soprano and Alto
- Lebhaft -C major - Chorus
- Feierlich, doch nicht zu langsam - F major - Chorus
- Die Viertel wie vorher die Halben - C major - Bass
- Lebhaft - C major - Chorus
Notable performances
editNotable performances of the work include:
- Bernhard Klee, Conductor Schumann - Requiem Op.148, Requiem Für Mignon Op.98b + P° (reference recording: Bernhard Klee)
- Chamber Orchestra of Europe, January 1, 1992 Schumann: Requiem für Mignon, Op. 98b - I. Langsam feierlich Schumann: Requiem für Mignon, Op. 98b - VI. Lebhaft
- Michael Corboz, Conductor, 1998 Schumann : Requiem for Mignon Op.98b
- William Dazeley, Conductor, January 1, 2010. Schumann: Requiem für Mignon aus Goethes "Wilhelm Meister", Op.98b For Soloists, Chorus And...
- Conservatory of Innsbruch Choir, January 1, 2011 Schumann - Requiem für Mignon Op. 98B
References
edit- ^ Papanikolaou, Eftychia (September 2010). "Whose Mourning? Schumann's Die Requiem für Mignon". The Choral Journal. 51 (2): 18–30. JSTOR 23559984.
- ^ "Requiem für Mignon, Op.98b (Schumann, Robert) - IMSLP". imslp.org. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
- ^ a b c Meconi, Honey. "Robert Schumann—Choral Music: Requiem for Mignon :: The Choral Singer's Companion". thechoralsingerscompanion.com. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
- ^ Weeks, Chris (2017-06-19). "Requiem für Mignon". The Art of Listening. Retrieved 2024-06-13.