Rexhep Qemal Meidani (; born on 17 August 1944) is an Albanian physicist, professor, diplomat and politician. Meidani was the president of Albania from 1997 to 2002, and the second to be elected after the first multi-party elections in 1991.[1][2][3]
Rexhep Meidani | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) Meidani in 2020 | |
| President of Albania | |
| In office 24 July 1997 – 24 July 2002 | |
| Prime Minister | Fatos Nano Pandeli Majko Ilir Meta Pandeli Majko |
| Preceded by | Sali Berisha |
| Succeeded by | Alfred Moisiu |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Rexhep Qemal Meidani 17 August 1944 Tirana, German Occupied Albania (modern Albania) |
| Political party | Socialist Party |
| Spouse | Lidra Karagjozi |
| Children | 2 (Adea, Denion) |
| Profession | Physicist |
| Signature | .svg){kind=small} |
Education and work in academia
editMeidani earned a degree in physics from the Faculty of Natural Sciences at the University of Tirana in 1966. He completed postgraduate studies at the University of Caen in France in 1974. He also holds PhDs from the University of Paris XI and the University of Tirana.
From 1966 to 1996, Meidani held various roles at the University of Tirana, including professor, department chair, and later, dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences.[4] During this period, he authored numerous studies, books, and articles, both within and outside of Albania. Alongside Eqrem Cabej and Nelson Cabej, he is recognized as one of the prominent academics in the country.
Political career
editMeidani's political career began in the 1990s. He assumed the role of the chair of the Central Election Commission during the inaugural multiparty elections in 1991 and was a member of the Presidential Council in the same year. From 1992 to 1996, he actively participated in civil society, serving as the chair of the Board of the Albanian Center of Human Rights from 1994 to 1996. Joining the Socialist Party in 1996, Meidani was elected its Secretary General from 1996 to 1997.
Following his election to the Albanian Assembly in the parliamentary elections of June 1997, Meidani became a member of parliament. Subsequently, after the left coalition, led by the Socialist Party, emerged victorious in the elections, he was proposed by the SP and, on 24 July 1997, was elected as the President of Albania by the Albanian Assembly. He held the office until 2002, with Petrit Ago as his counsellor.
In the 2005 Socialist Party Leadership Convention, convened to select a successor to Fatos Nano, Meidani faced defeat at the hands of the present Chairman of the Socialist Party, Edi Rama.
Meidani is a member of the Club of Madrid.[4]
Honours
edit
Grand Cross with Chain of the Order of the Star of Romania (1999)
Knight Grand Cross of the Grand Order of King Tomislav ("For outstanding contribution to the promotion of friendship and development co-operation between the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Albania." – 4 April 2001)- Honorary Degree Recipient from The American University of Rome[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Meidani, Rexhep. "President". Albanian Presidency. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
- ^ Rexhep Meidani (in French). Éditions Larousse. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ^ "Once a physicist: Rexhep Meidani". Physics World. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Rexhep Meidani President of the Republic of Albania, club madrid member". Club de Madrid. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ^ "Search". The American University of Rome. Retrieved 22 October 2019.