Electoral district no. 12 (Estonian: Valimisringkond nr 12) is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established in 1992 when the Riigikogu was re-established following Estonia's independence from the Soviet Union. It was renamed electoral district no. 11 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts but reverted to electoral district no. 12 in 2003. It is conterminous with the county of Pärnu. The district currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 66,852 registered electors.

Electoral district no. 12
Valimisringkond nr 12
Electoral District
for the Riigikogu
Outline map
Location of Electoral district no. 12 within Estonia
CountyPärnu
Population86,185 (2020)[1]
Electorate66,852 (2019)
Current Electoral District
Created1992
Seats
List
  • 7 (2019–present)
  • 8 (1995–2019)
  • 9 (1992–1995)
Member of the Riigikogu[2]
List

Electoral system

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Electoral district no. 12 currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. In the first stage, any individual candidate, regardless of whether they are a party or independent candidate, who receives more votes than the district's simple quota (Hare quota: valid votes in district/number of seats allocated to district) is elected via a personal mandate.[5] In the second stage, district mandates are allocated to parties by dividing their district votes by the district's simple quota.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for district mandates and any personal mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's district mandates.[5] Prior to 2003 if a party's surplus/remainder votes was equal to or greater than 75% of the district's simple quota it received one additional district mandate.[5] Any unallocated district seats are added to a national pool of compensatory seats.[5] In the final stage, compensatory mandates are calculated based on the national vote and using a modified D'Hondt method.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats and any personal and district mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's compensatory mandates.[5] Though calculated nationally, compensatory mandates are allocated at the district level.

Seats

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Seats allocated to electoral district no. 12 by the National Electoral Committee of Estonia at each election was as follows:

Election results

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Summary

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Election Left
EÜVP/EVP/ESDTP/Õ/V
Constitution
K/EÜRP/MKOE
Social
Democrats

SDE/RM/M
Greens
EER/NJ/R
Centre
K/R
Reform
RE
Isamaa
I/IRL/I/I\ERSP/I
Conservative
People's

EKRE/ERL/EME/KMÜ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2023 288 0.66% 2,938 6.70% 0 350 0.80% 0 5,006 11.41% 1 12,955 29.53% 2 4,375 9.97% 0 11,575 28.08% 2
2019 41 0.10% 2,780 6.75% 0 506 1.23% 0 7,913 19.20% 1 10,860 26.35% 2 5,045 12.24% 1 11,575 28.08% 2
2015 21 0.05% 4,641 11.76% 1 251 0.64% 0 7,544 19.12% 1 11,412 28.92% 2 5,337 13.53% 1 7,188 18.22% 1
2011 5,041 12.52% 1 4,344 10.79% 0 7,022 17.44% 1 11,480 28.52% 2 8,798 21.86% 1 839 2.08% 0
2007 43 0.11% 135 0.34% 0 4,285 10.82% 1 3,232 8.16% 0 8,823 22.28% 2 11,003 27.78% 2 7,854 19.83% 1 3,271 8.26% 0
2003 148 0.41% 491 1.36% 0 2,357 6.54% 0 8,243 22.86% 2 4,570 12.67% 1 3,138 8.70% 0 5,611 15.56% 1
1999 604 1.65% 0 3,915 10.71% 0 8,713 23.83% 1 4,747 12.98% 1 4,760 13.02% 1 3,633 9.94% 0
1995 1,162 2.61% 660 1.49% 0 1,718 3.87% 0 342 0.77% 0 6,689 15.05% 1 7,026 15.81% 1 2,427 5.46% 0 18,670 42.01% 3
1992 1,055 2.62% 1,324 3.29% 0 370 0.92% 0 6,770 16.82% 1 10,061 24.99% 2

(Excludes compensatory seats)

Detailed

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  Party has received at least 5% of the vote nationally and is entitled to compete for district seats.

2023

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Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 5 March 2023:[15][16][17]

Party Votes Total Votes % Seats
Pärnu Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Reform Party REF 4,983 29 7,747 12,955 29.53% 0 2 0 2
Conservative People's Party of Estonia EKRE 8,403 111 2,727 11,398 25.98% 0 2 0 2
Estonia 200 EE200 2,344 15 3,193 5,611 12.79% 0 1 1 2
Estonian Centre Party KESK 3,324 0 1,618 5,006 11.41% 0 1 0 1
Isamaa IE 2,427 9 1,887 4,375 9.97% 0 0 1 1
Social Democratic Party SDE 1,396 6 1,499 2,938 6.70% 0 0 0 0
Parempoolsed 462 1 474 951 2.17% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Greens EER 157 4 181 350 0.80% 0 0 0 0
Estonian United Left Party EÜVP 225 2 58 288 0.66% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 23,721 177 19,384 43,872 100.00% 0 6 2 8
Rejected Votes 230 7 0 241 0.55%
Total Polled 23,951 184 19,384 44,113 62.13%
Registered Electors 64,620 6,383 71,003

The following candidates were elected:[17]

2019

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Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 3 March 2019:[18][19][20]

Party Votes Total Votes % Seats
Pärnu Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Conservative People's Party of Estonia EKRE 8,116 100 3,359 11,575 28.08% 1 1 0 2
Estonian Reform Party RE 5,165 36 5,659 10,860 26.35% 0 2 1 3
Estonian Centre Party K 5,855 12 2,046 7,913 19.20% 0 1 0 1
Isamaa I 2,827 16 2,202 5,045 12.24% 0 1 0 1
Social Democratic Party SDE 1,503 9 1,268 2,780 6.75% 0 0 0 0
Estonia 200 683 10 697 1,390 3.37% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Biodiversity Party 277 4 343 624 1.51% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Greens EER 258 5 243 506 1.23% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Free Party EVA 277 4 200 481 1.17% 0 0 0 0
Estonian United Left Party EÜVP 29 1 11 41 0.10% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 24,990 197 16,028 41,215 100.00% 1 5 1 7
Rejected Votes 206 1 0 207 0.50%
Total Polled 25,196 198 16,028 41,422 61.96%
Registered Electors 66,278 574 66,852

The following candidates were elected:[20]

2015

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Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 1 March 2015:[21][22][23]

Party Votes Total Votes % Seats
Pärnu Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Reform Party RE 7,428 17 3,967 11,412 28.92% 1 1 0 2
Estonian Centre Party K 6,686 17 841 7,544 19.12% 1 0 0 1
Conservative People's Party of Estonia EKRE 5,516 10 1,662 7,188 18.22% 1 0 0 1
Pro Patria and Res Publica Union IRL 3,520 24 1,793 5,337 13.53% 0 1 0 1
Social Democratic Party SDE 3,166 13 1,462 4,641 11.76% 0 1 0 1
Estonian Free Party EVA 1,608 5 983 2,596 6.58% 0 0 0 0
Party of People's Unity RÜE 295 0 86 381 0.97% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Greens EER 145 3 103 251 0.64% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Independence Party EIP 73 0 15 88 0.22% 0 0 0 0
Estonian United Left Party EÜVP 20 0 1 21 0.05% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 28,457 89 10,913 39,459 100.00% 3 3 0 6
Rejected Votes 300 3 0 303 0.76%
Total Polled 28,757 92 10,913 39,762 60.57%
Registered Electors 65,554 92 65,646

The following candidates were elected:[23]

2011

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Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 6 March 2011:[24][25][26]

Party Votes Total Votes % Seats
Pärnu Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Reform Party RE 8,421 22 3,037 11,480 28.52% 0 2 0 2
Pro Patria and Res Publica Union IRL 6,399 63 2,336 8,798 21.86% 0 1 1 2
Estonian Centre Party K 6,316 7 699 7,022 17.44% 0 1 0 1
Social Democratic Party SDE 3,761 10 1,270 5,041 12.52% 0 1 0 1
Estonian Greens EER 3,367 11 966 4,344 10.79% 0 0 0 0
Mark Soosaar (Independent) 1,490 5 379 1,874 4.66% 0 0 0 0
People's Union of Estonia ERL 692 0 147 839 2.08% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Independence Party EIP 357 2 69 428 1.06% 0 0 0 0
Party of Estonian Christian Democrats EKD 130 0 52 182 0.45% 0 0 0 0
Russian Party in Estonia VEE 117 0 19 136 0.34% 0 0 0 0
Heiki Merirand (Independent) 98 2 11 111 0.28% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 31,148 122 8,985 40,255 100.00% 0 5 1 6
Rejected Votes 402 2 0 404 0.99%
Total Polled 31,550 124 8,985 40,659 58.83%
Registered Electors 68,986 124 69,110

The following candidates were elected:[26]

2007

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Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 4 March 2007:[27][28][29]

Party Votes Total Votes % Seats
Pärnu Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Reform Party RE 10,432 13 558 11,003 27.78% 0 2 0 2
Estonian Centre Party K 8,677 9 137 8,823 22.28% 0 2 0 2
Pro Patria and Res Publica Union IRL 7,178 192 484 7,854 19.83% 0 1 0 1
Social Democratic Party SDE 4,059 15 211 4,285 10.82% 0 1 0 1
People's Union of Estonia ERL 3,179 2 90 3,271 8.26% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Greens EER 3,031 7 194 3,232 8.16% 0 0 1 1
Party of Estonian Christian Democrats EKD 525 1 18 544 1.37% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Independence Party EIP 229 1 13 243 0.61% 0 0 0 0
Constitution Party K 133 0 2 135 0.34% 0 0 0 0
Aare Kambla (Independent) 86 0 6 92 0.23% 0 0 0 0
Russian Party in Estonia VEE 76 0 2 78 0.20% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Left Party EVP 42 0 1 43 0.11% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 37,647 240 1,716 39,603 100.00% 0 6 1 7
Rejected Votes 363 5 0 368 0.92%
Total Polled 38,010 245 1,716 39,971 57.67%
Registered Electors 69,061 245 69,306

The following candidates were elected:[29]

2003

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Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 2 March 2003:[30][31][32]

Party Votes Total Votes % Seats
Pärnu Over
-seas
Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Union for the Republic–Res Publica ÜVE-RP 10,354 34 10,388 28.81% 1 1 0 2
Estonian Centre Party K 8,236 7 8,243 22.86% 0 2 0 2
People's Union of Estonia ERL 5,606 5 5,611 15.56% 0 1 0 1
Estonian Reform Party RE 4,569 1 4,570 12.67% 0 1 0 1
Pro Patria Union Party I 3,061 77 3,138 8.70% 0 0 1 1
Moderate People's Party RM 2,347 10 2,357 6.54% 0 0 0 0
Estonian United People's Party EÜRP 491 0 491 1.36% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Independence Party EIP 484 1 485 1.34% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Christian People's Party EKRP 299 1 300 0.83% 0 0 0 0
Aino Värbu (Independent) 251 0 251 0.70% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Social Democratic Labour Party ESDTP 148 0 148 0.41% 0 0 0 0
Russian Party in Estonia VEE 77 1 78 0.22% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 35,923 137 36,060 100.00% 1 5 1 7
Rejected Votes 393 48 441 1.21%
Total Polled 36,316 185 36,501 54.34%
Registered Electors 66,990 185 67,175
Turnout 54.21% 100.00% 54.34%

The following candidates were elected:[32]

1999

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Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 7 March 1999:[33][34][35]

Party Votes Total Votes % Seats
Pärnu Over
-seas
Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Centre Party K 8,706 7 8,713 23.83% 0 1 1 2
Pro Patria Union I 4,561 199 4,760 13.02% 0 1 1 2
Estonian Reform Party RE 4,735 12 4,747 12.98% 0 1 1 2
Moderate M 3,892 23 3,915 10.71% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Country People's Party EME 3,626 7 3,633 9.94% 0 0 2 2
Estonian Coalition Party KE 3,598 5 3,603 9.86% 0 0 0 0
Elmar Lepp (Independent) 2,234 3 2,237 6.12% 0 0 0 0
Mark Soosaar (Independent) 1,659 2 1,661 4.54% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Blue Party ESE 712 1 713 1.95% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Christian People's Party EKRP 611 1 612 1.67% 0 0 0 0
Estonian United People's Party EÜRP 604 0 604 1.65% 0 0 0 0
Russian Party in Estonia VEE 485 0 485 1.33% 0 0 0 0
Progress Party 371 0 371 1.01% 0 0 0 0
Toomas Roosileht (Independent) 190 0 190 0.52% 0 0 0 0
Ülo Siinmaa (Independent) 190 0 190 0.52% 0 0 0 0
Farmers' Assembly 120 4 124 0.34% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 36,294 264 36,558 100.00% 0 3 5 8
Rejected Votes 629 4 633 1.70%
Total Polled 36,923 268 37,191 55.54%
Registered Electors 66,689 268 66,957
Turnout 55.37% 100.00% 55.54%

The following candidates were elected:[35]

1995

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Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 5 March 1995:[36][37][38]

Party Votes Total Votes % Seats
Pärnu Over
-seas
Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Coalition Party and Rural People's Association KMÜ 18,647 23 18,670 42.01% 0 3 3 6
Estonian Reform Party RE 6,981 45 7,026 15.81% 1 0 0 1
Estonian Centre Party K 6,673 16 6,689 15.05% 0 1 1 2
Better Estonia/Estonian Citizen PE/EK 2,582 6 2,588 5.82% 0 0 0 0
Pro Patria and ERSP Union I\ERSP 2,073 354 2,427 5.46% 0 0 1 1
Moderate M 1,684 34 1,718 3.87% 0 0 0 0
The Right Wingers P 1,226 29 1,255 2.82% 0 0 0 0
Justice Õ 1,159 3 1,162 2.61% 0 0 0 0
Our Home is Estonia MKOE 657 3 660 1.49% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Future Party TEE 585 4 589 1.33% 0 0 0 0
Estonian National Federation ERKL 558 8 566 1.27% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Farmers' Party ETRE 365 3 368 0.83% 0 0 0 0
Fourth Force NJ 340 2 342 0.77% 0 0 0 0
Forest Party 315 0 315 0.71% 0 0 0 0
Blue Party SE 47 0 47 0.11% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Democratic Union EDL 15 1 16 0.04% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 43,907 531 44,438 100.00% 1 4 5 10
Rejected Votes 401 0 401 0.89%
Total Polled 44,308 531 44,839 70.26%
Registered Electors 63,285 531 63,816
Turnout 70.01% 100.00% 70.26%

The following candidates were elected:[38]

1992

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Results of the 1992 parliamentary election held on 20 September 1992:[39][40][41]

Party Votes Total Votes % Seats
Pärnu Over
-seas
Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Pro Patria I 9,569 492 10,061 24.99% 1 1 0 2
Safe Home KK 7,449 26 7,475 18.57% 1 0 0 1
Popular Front of Estonia R 6,745 25 6,770 16.82% 0 1 1 2
Estonian National Independence Party ERSP 3,534 263 3,797 9.43% 0 0 0 0
Independent Kings SK 3,790 6 3,796 9.43% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Union of Pensioners EPL 1,715 2 1,717 4.27% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Citizen EK 1,445 0 1,445 3.59% 0 0 0 0
Moderate M 1,316 8 1,324 3.29% 0 0 0 0
Left Option V 1,054 1 1,055 2.62% 0 0 0 0
Jüri Reinson (Independent) 974 0 974 2.42% 0 0 0 0
Farmers' Assembly 938 15 953 2.37% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Entrepreneurs' Party EEE 512 4 516 1.28% 0 0 0 0
Greens R 360 10 370 0.92% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 39,401 852 40,253 100.00% 2 2 1 5
Rejected Votes 785 0 785 1.91%
Total Polled 40,186 852 41,038 69.39%
Registered Electors 58,277 865 59,142
Turnout 68.96% 98.50% 69.39%

The following candidates were elected:[41]

References

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  40. ^ "Riigikogu valimine 20 September 1992: Hääletamistulemus - Valimisringkond nr 12" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
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