Old Maizeland School

Old Maizeland School
Old Maizeland School
	Old Maizeland School
Location	Knott's Berry Farm, California
Coordinates	33°50′36″N 118°00′03″W / 33.8433916666667°N 118.000769444444°W
Built	1868
Architectural style(s)	Wood
California Historical Landmark
Designated	April 8, 1960
Reference no.	729
	Location of Old Maizeland School in California

The Old Maizeland School also called the Rivera School was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.729) on April 8, 1960. The Old Maizeland School was built in 1868 in what is today Pico Rivera, California, by James C. Shugg. James C. Shugg had five children: Alydia Caroline Shugg Gooch (1854–1938), Joannah Shugg Story (1857–1938), Thomas Shugg (1859–1902), Martha Jane Shugg Allison(1862–1946) and William E. Shugg (1863–1929). James C. Shugg and his wife, Esther Caroline Graham Shugg (1835–1908) (married in 1852), wanted each child to have a good education and built the school on his land. For 27 years it served as the School house in what was called the Rivera District, at 8910 East Shugg Lane, now called Slauson Avenue. The pioneers used the Rivera School District school house to teach their children. In 1896, being too small for teaching now, it was sold, moved to a nearby farm of Ablbert McDonald and use as storage shed. In 1950 the School house was seen as Historical building and move to the Rivera School District Grounds and restored to be a School museum. The museum idea did not work and a year later the school was put up for sale. ^[1]

In 1925, Walter Knott and wife Cordelia started a roadside stand selling berries and berry preserves alongside State Route 39 in what is now the City of Buena Park. His wife, Cordelia Knott, add fried chicken dinners to the stand and started "Mrs. Knott's Chicken Dinner Restaurant" in 1934. The stand grew and grew with attractions, also fairs. In 1950 with the idea of a theme park and living museum, Knott's Berry Farm, Walter Knott purchased the Maizeland School. He installed the school house at his farm at 8039 Beach Boulevard in Buena Park, California. Today it is used as reptiles, insects and animal physiology museum called the Express Outpost.^[2]^[3]

James C. Shugg

The original address of the school house, Shugg Lane is named after James C. Shugg born on February 21, 1818, in Helston, Cornwall, England. He came to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1848. He came to California for the California Gold Rush. Traveling the Santa Fe Trail he helped drive Dr. Thomas A. Hereford's mules and cattle west for money arriving in 1853. He purchased land in California and grew walnut trees and oranges trees. At first Shugg grew corn and thus the school house name "Maize". James C. Shugg died on February 20, 1882, at the age of 63 in Downey, California. He is buried at the Broadway Cemetery in Whittier, California.^[4]^[5]

1879 Knott School House

Walter Knott also purchased an 1879 school house at Beloit, Kansas, for $253.50. He had it taken apart and shipped to the theme park in 1951. This was the Beloit School House that closed in 1947. The Homestead Act of 1862 was signed by President Abraham Lincoln, many families moved west and to Kansas for the chance of free land. To homestead a head of household man over 18 years could homestead 160 acres of unclaimed land. The Kansas 1879 School House was built by these homesteaders. The 1879 School House is furnished like it was in use in Kansas, as Knott purchased the all that was inside of the school in Kansas.^[6]^[7] The 1879 Knott School House plaque reads In recognition of the value to our Nation of the education provided by the one room school house. This plaque is placed on an original one built in 1879, near beloit, Kansas. Dedicated by Hannah Bushrod Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, June 1940.^[8]