Robert Bridgeman, 2nd Viscount Bridgeman
Major-General Robert Clive Bridgeman, 2nd Viscount Bridgeman KBE, CB, DSO, MC, JP (1 April 1896 – 17 November 1982),[1] styled The Honourable Robert Bridgeman between 1929 and 1935, was a British Army officer and peer.
The Viscount Bridgeman | |
|---|---|
| Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
| In office 15 August 1935 – 17 November 1982 Hereditary peerage | |
| Preceded by | The 1st Viscount Bridgeman |
| Succeeded by | The 3rd Viscount Bridgeman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 April 1896 London, England |
| Died | 17 November 1982 (aged 86) |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Military Cross Mentioned in despatches |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch/service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1951 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Unit | Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) |
| Commands | 145th Infantry Brigade (1940) |
| Battles/wars | First World War Second World War |
Background
editBorn in London and baptised at St Paul's Cathedral, he was the son of William Bridgeman, 1st Viscount Bridgeman, and his wife Caroline Beatrix Parker, daughter of Honourable Cecil Thomas Parker.[2] His youngest brother was Maurice Bridgeman.[2] He was educated at Eton College[3] and in 1935, he succeeded his father as viscount.[4]
Military career
editFirst World War
editBridgeman became 2nd lieutenant in the Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) in 1914 and served during the First World War.[3] He was promoted to lieutenant in 1916,[3] and received the Military Cross in the next year.[5]
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty, in so skilfully training and-leading his company in an attack as to inflict heavy casualties upon the enemy with hardly any personal losses. He afterwards displayed great resource in keeping his headquarters informed of the situation, in spite of heavy hostile barrage, during which he was wounded, but remained at his post, showing a fine example to all ranks.
After the war, he was private secretary to his father in 1918 and became captain in 1921.[6] He attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1927 to 1928. His fellow students included Oliver Leese, Philip Christison, Eric Hayes, Evelyn Barker, Eric Dorman-Smith, John Whiteley, Ronald Penney, Clement West, Wilfred Lloyd, Stanley Kirby and John Hawkesworth. He was then transferred as a brevet-major to the 7th Infantry Brigade in 1932.[3] Bridgeman held this command until 1934 and became brevet lieutenant-colonel in the following year, having been simultaneously appointed to the War Office as a general staff officer.[6]
Second World War
editBridgeman retired on half-pay in 1937, however was reactivated to the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) with the outbreak of the Second World War.[6] He was decorated with the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in July 1940[7] after the Dunkirk evacuation and commanded the 145th Infantry Brigade, part of the 48th (South Midland) Infantry Division, a Territorial Army (TA) formation, recently returned from Dunkirk.[8] He became first deputy director, then director-general, of the Home Guard as well as the TA in the next year.[4] In 1942, Bridgeman was promoted to colonel and temporary major-general.[6] He was nominated deputy adjutant-general to the War Office in 1944, a post he held until the end of the war.[4] In 1951, Bridgeman retired, having been granted the rank of honorary major-general.[9]
Later years
editBridgeman was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the New Year's Honours 1944,[10] and became honorary colonel of the 4th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry in 1949.[11] Bridgeman served as treasurer of the Royal Salop Infirmary at Shrewsbury in 1946, and 1948 when the hospital was taken over by the National Health Service.[12] Having been before already Deputy Lieutenant,[13] he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire in 1951.[14] Representing the county also as Justice of the Peace, he held the Lord lieutenancy until 1970.[15] He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1954,[16] and a Knight of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem one year later.[17] Bridgeman was president of the West Midland Territorial Army and Volunteer Reserve Association in 1968 and the next year.[6]
Family
edit
On 12 June 1930, he married Mary Kathleen Lane Fox, second daughter of George Lane-Fox, 1st Baron Bingley, and had by her three daughters.
e was succeeded in the viscountcy by his nephew Robin Bridgeman, the son of his younger brother Geoffrey. Lady Bridgeman died in 1981. He died on 17 November 1982 aged eighty-six, and was buried in the churchyard at Hope near Minsterley, Shropshire. His youngest daughter, Mary Selina Bayliss, went on to serve as both High Sheriff of Berkshire and Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.[18]
References
edit- ^ "Leigh Rayment – Peerage". Archived from the original on 8 June 2008. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1929). Armorial Families. Vol. I. London: Hurst & Blackett. p. 213.
- ^ a b c d Who is Who 1963 (87th ed.). London: A. & C. Black Ltd. 1963. p. 353.
- ^ a b c Cuthbert Morley Headlam; Stuart Ball, eds. (1999). Parliament and Politics in the Age of Churchill and Attlee. Cambridge University Press. pp. 339. ISBN 0-521-66143-9.
- ^ "No. 30234". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 August 1917. p. 8360.
- ^ a b c d e "Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives – BRIDGEMAN, Maj-Gen Robert Clive, 2nd Viscount Bridgeman". Retrieved 15 August 2009.
- ^ "No. 34893". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 July 1940. p. 4261.
- ^ Mead, p. 66
- ^ "No. 39226". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 May 1951. p. 2702.
- ^ "No. 36309". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1943. p. 4.
- ^ "No. 38790". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 December 1949. p. 6085.
- ^ Keeling-Roberts, Margaret (1981). In Retrospect: A Short History of The Royal Salop Infirmary. North Shropshire Printing Co Ltd. pp. xv, 82. ISBN 0-9507849-0-7.
- ^ "No. 37887". The London Gazette. 21 February 1947. p. 884.
- ^ "No. 39302". The London Gazette. 3 August 1951. p. 4167.
- ^ "No. 45068". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 March 1970. p. 3524.
- ^ "No. 40188". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June 1954. p. 3266.
- ^ "No. 40529". The London Gazette. 5 July 1955. p. 3881.
- ^ "Mary Bayliss, magistrate who served as Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 30 April 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
Bibliography
edit- Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: a biographical guide to the key British generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0.
- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.