Robert Cornthwaite (9 May 1818 – 16 June 1890) was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was last Bishop of Beverley and the first Bishop of Leeds.[1]
Robert Cornthwaite | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Leeds | |
 | |
| Diocese | Diocese of Leeds |
| Appointed | 20 December 1878 |
| Term ended | 16 June 1890 |
| Successor | William Gordon |
| Previous post(s) | Bishop of Beverley |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 9 November 1845 |
| Consecration | 10 November 1861 by Nicholas Wiseman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 9 May 1818 |
| Died | 16 June 1890 (aged 72) Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, United Kingdom |
| Buried | The Church of Mary Immaculate, Sicklinghall |
| Nationality | English |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Parents | William Cornthwaite and Elizabeth Cornthwaite (née Cuerden) |
| Alma mater | |
Early life and ministry
editRobert Cornthwaite was born in Preston, Lancashire,[1] the son of William and Elizabeth (née Cuerden) Cornthwaite.[2] He entered St Cuthbert's College, Ushaw on 9 May 1830, and received the Tonsure and the four minor orders from Bishop Francis George Mostyn on 5 June 1841. During his last year at Ushaw, Cornthwaite taught Humanities.[2]
He entered the English College, Rome on 30 September 1842, and took the oath there on 2 July 1842.[2] He was ordained a subdeacon in December 1843, a deacon on 3 March 1844, and a priest on 9 November 1845.[1][3] After leaving the English College on 13 April 1846, he joined the mission at Carlisle.[4] He returned to Rome on his appointment as the Rector of the English College, Rome on 25 August 1851, remaining in that post until resigned in September 1857.[4] On his return to England, he became the Missionary Rector of St Augustine's, Darlington and Secretary to William Hogarth, Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle.[4] He was appointed Cameriere d'onore extra Urbem (Honorary Prelate) to His Holiness on 16 July 1858, and made Canon and Theologian of the Chapter of the Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle.[4]
Episcopal career
editOn 3 September 1861, Cornthwaite was appointed to succeed John Briggs as bishop of the Diocese of Beverley.[1] His consecration to the Episcopate took place on 10 November 1861, the principal consecrator was Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman, Archbishop of Westminster, with Thomas Grant, Bishop of Southwark, and Richard Roskell, Bishop of Nottingham serving as co-consecrators.[1]
In December 1865, Cornthwaite brought the Little Sisters of the Poor to Leeds. The sisters set up their first home in Hanover Square.[5]
The "Great Convent Case" opened on 3 February 1869 at Westminster Hall with press interest. Sister of Mercy Susan Saurin accused her superiors of lying to Cornthwaite in addition to assault and imprisonment. Saurin had previously complained to the Bishop and the enquiry he created was held to be a "parody of justice". The Bishop was reprimanded for not fixing the “miserable squabbles of a convent”. Saurin was awarded fifty pounds in damages.[6] The Daily Telegraph made a special publication on the "Inner Life of the Hull Nunnery Exposed" to cover the trial.[7]
On the 20 December 1878, the Diocese of Beverley was suppressed and it was replaced by the dioceses of Leeds and Middlesbrough.[8][9] Cornthwaite continued to serve as the Bishop of Leeds until his death on 16 June 1890, aged 72.[1] He is buried at the Church of Mary Immaculate, Sicklinghall.[10]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Bishop Robert Cornthwaite". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
- ^ a b c Brady 1876, The Episcopal Succession, volume 3, p. 398.
- ^ Brady 1876, The Episcopal Succession, volume 3, pp. 398–399.
- ^ a b c d Brady 1876, The Episcopal Succession, volume 3, p. 399.
- ^ "Leeds celebrates 150 years", Little Sisters of the Poor, December 27, 2015
- ^ "The 'great convent scandal' that transfixed Victorian England". Catholic Herald. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ SAURIN, Susannah Mary; STAR, Mary Ann (1869). The Inner Life of the Hull Nunnery exposed ... being a full report of the great trial, Saurin v. Starr and another ... reprinted from the London Daily Telegraph. London, Manchester [printed. OCLC 503732394.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Diocese of Leeds". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
- ^ "Diocese of Middlesbrough". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
- ^ "Previous Bishops". The Diocese of Leeds. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
Bibliography
edit- Brady, W. Maziere (1876). The Episcopal Succession in England, Scotland and Ireland, A.D. 1400 to 1875. Vol. 3. Rome, Italy: Tipografia Della Pace.
External links
edit- Robert Cornthwaite letters, 1852-1853 at Pitts Theology Library, Candler School of Theology