Robert Lewis Coffey Jr. (October 21, 1918 – April 20, 1949) was an American coal miner, World War II veteran, and politician who served briefly as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Robert L. Coffey | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 26th district | |
| In office January 3, 1949 – April 20, 1949 | |
| Preceded by | Harve Tibbott |
| Succeeded by | John P. Saylor |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Robert Lewis Coffey Jr. October 21, 1918 Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | April 20, 1949 (aged 30) Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
A former military fighter pilot, Coffey was killed after only four months in Congress when a military aircraft he was co-piloting crashed in an experimental flight.
Early life and career
editRobert Coffey was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and moved with his parents in early boyhood to Pennsylvania. He attended the University of Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania State University.
He was employed in coal mines in all positions from coal loader to engineer.
World War II and military career
editDuring World War II, he served in the United States Army Air Forces. He flew as a member of the 365th Fighter Group, called the "Hell Hawks," piloting the P-47 Thunderbolt. He commanded the group's 388th Fighter Squadron and was later deputy commander of the group. He was the group's top air ace with credit for six aerial victories during 97 missions. He was shot down and evaded capture.[citation needed]
He was the military air attaché for the United States Embassy in Santiago, Chile, from October 1945 to April 1948. He resigned his commission as a lieutenant colonel to pursue a political candidacy. He was commissioned a colonel in the United States Air Force Reserve.
Congress
editHe was elected as a Democrat to the 81st Congress in 1948, defeating incumbent Republican Congressman Harve Tibbott, and served from January 3, 1949, until his death in an airplane accident at Kirtland Air Force Base near Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Personal life
editCoffey was married to Eileen Mercado Parra, with whom he had three children: Robert Lewis, Eileen María and David Mario.
Death
editOn April 20, 1949, Coffey was killed in the crash of Lockheed F-80A-10-LO Shooting Star, 44-85438,[1] c/n 080-1461,[2] while on take-off from Kirtland AFB, New Mexico, at 1640 hrs. during a cross-country proficiency flight. He and fellow Hell Hawks pilot Lt. Col. William D. Ritchie had departed Kirtland after refuelling for March AFB, California, but due to apparent engine failure on take-off, the fighter never rose above 25 feet, skidded off end of runway, cartwheeled across an arroyo, and broke apart but did not burn. Coffey was killed instantly. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[3] The House of Representatives recessed for one day in his honor.[4][5]
Awards and decorations
editFor his military service, he was awarded the following awards:[6]
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United States Army Air Forces pilot badge |
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Distinguished Flying Cross with two bronze oak leaf clusters |
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Bronze Star Medal |
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Purple Heart |
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Air Medal with four silver oak leaf clusters |
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Air Medal with silver oak leaf cluster (second ribbon required for accouterment spacing) |
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Air Force Presidential Unit Citation |
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American Defense Service Medal |
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American Campaign Medal |
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European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with silver campaign star |
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World War II Victory Medal |
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Air Force Longevity Service Award |
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Croix de Guerre with Palm (France) |
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Croix de Guerre with Palm (Belgium) |
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Order of Merit, degree unknown (Chile) |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star series". www.millionmonkeytheater.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-22.
- ^ "1944 USAAF Serial Numbers (44-83886 to 44-92098)".
- ^ "Burial Detail: Coffey, Robert L". ANC Explorer. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ Dorr, Robert F., and Jones, Thomas D., "Hell Hawks!", Zenith Press, an imprint of MBI Publishing Company, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2008, LCCN 2007-39558, ISBN 978-0-7603-2918-4, pp. 304–305.
- ^ Coffee, Jack (2010-05-01). "Coffey/Coffee Call: Robert Lewis Coffey, Jr". Coffeycousins.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
- ^ U.S. Government Printing Office (1949). "Memorial Services Held in the House of Representatives of the United States". p. 72. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- United States Congress. "Robert L. Coffey (id: C000586)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.