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A rocket garden or rocket park[1] is a display of missiles, sounding rockets, or space launch vehicles, usually in an outdoor setting. The proper form of the term usually refers to the Rocket Garden at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.[2]
All rockets that have flown so far are at least partially expendable (in some rockets, certain stages or boosters get reused), so rockets in displays have not been flown. As in the case of the Saturn V,[3] later planned missions were cancelled, leaving unneeded rockets for the museums. For displays of early American space hardware, such as Project Mercury and Project Gemini, surplus missiles have been painted to look like crewed space launch vehicles. Engineering test articles (such as the Space Shuttle Pathfinder stack in Huntsville) or purpose-built full-scale replicas are also displayed in rocket gardens.
Examples
edit- Woomera, South Australia
- Musée de l'air et de l'espace, Le Bourget, France
- Historical Technical Museum, Peenemünde, Germany
- U.S. Space & Rocket Center, Huntsville, Alabama
- Air Force Space and Missile Museum, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Cape Canaveral, Florida
- Kennedy Space Center, Merritt Island, Florida
- Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
- New Mexico Museum of Space History, Alamogordo, New Mexico
- National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, Albuquerque, New Mexico
- White Sands Missile Range, near Las Cruces, New Mexico
- 1964 New York World's Fairgrounds, Flushing Meadows Park, New York; now the New York Hall of Science
- National Museum of the United States Air Force, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio
- Fort Sill, Lawton, Oklahoma
- SpaceX Starbase, Boca Chica, Texas
- Space Center Houston, Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas
- Thiokol, near Promontory, Utah
- Air Power Park, Hampton, Virginia
- Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center, Wallops Island, Virginia
- National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C. (indoors)
- Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Cheyenne, Wyoming
Photos
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U.S. rockets at the Space & Rocket Center. Huntsville, Alabama.
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Indoor rocket garden, National Air and Space Museum.
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Thiokol rocket garden, Utah.
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Air Force Space and Missile Museum, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida.
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Woomera Missile Park, Woomera, South Australia
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KSCenter Visitors Center rocket garden
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KSC Saturn IB & F1 engine
See also
edit- Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex § Rocket Garden
- Rock garden, likely the inspiration of the term "rocket garden"
- Sculpture garden, another example of a "garden" displaying nonliving, humanmade objects
References
editThis article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (April 2008) |
- ^ The rocket display at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas is called a "rocket park" rather than a "garden".
- ^ "Kennedy Space Center Rocket Garden Archived 2010-06-28 at the Wayback Machine." Kennedy Space Center. Retrieved on 9 January 2012.
- ^ "Kennedy Space Center Rocket Garden." Kennedy Space Center. Retrieved on 9 January 2012.