Rödl or Roedl is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Arthur Rödl (1898–1945), German Nazi SS commandant of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp
- Georg Karl Rödl (1905–1964), German sculptor
- Ludwig Rödl (1907–1970), German chess master
- Henrik Rödl (born 1969), German basketball player
- Vojtěch Rödl, mathematician
- Sebastian Rödl, German professor of philosophy
The name may also refer to Rödl & Partner, a multidisciplinary professional services firm of German origin.