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Rodrigo de Castro Pereira

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Rodrigo de Castro Pereira (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʁoˈðɾiɣu ðɨ ˈkaʃtɾu pɨˈɾɐjɾɐ]) (22 July 1887 – 1983) was a Portuguese tennis player. He was a one-time Portuguese national singles champion in 1931[5] and also a one-time doubles title-holder.[6] He also won the CSIO Lisbon equestrian Grand Prix in 1945.[7]

Rodrigo de Castro Pereira
Rodrigo de Castro Pereira on a bullfight
Country (sports)Portugal
Born(1887-07-22)22 July 1887[1]
Died1983 (aged 95–96)[1][2]
Playsright-handed
Singles
Grand Slam singles results
French Open2R (1926)[3]
Wimbledon1R (1926)
Olympic Games1R (1924)[4]
Doubles
Other doubles tournaments
Olympic Games1R (1924)[4]
Last updated on: 21 November 2012.

Early life and family

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De Castro Pereira was born 22 July 1887 to Manuel de Castro Pereira, a Bachelor of Laws and Portuguese cavalry officer, and Cecilia van Zeller. His grandfather Rodrigo Delfim Pereira (1823–1891), a Brazilian minister to Berlin, Paris, and Hamburg, titled Lord (Senhor) of Quinta das Murtas, was the illegitimate son of Pedro II of Brazil from his mistress Maria Benedita de Castro do Canto e Melo, Baroness of Sorocaba. His great-grandfather was Pedro I of Brazil, the ruler of Brazil and Portugal and the Algarves in the 1820s and his great-great-grandfather was John VI of Portugal, de facto King of United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves and titular Emperor of Brazil.[1][8] Thus when the Emperor was overthrown in a sudden coup d'état in 1889, leading to the proclamation of the Republic, he was sent to spend his childhood at the royal court of Portugal.[6] At the age of ten he began practising bullfighting.[6] He graduated from the Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras (Resende, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) as a civil engineer.[6] At the age of 24 his second cousin once removed Manuel II of Portugal was forced to exile to the United States after the 5 October 1910 revolution; Royalist Rodrigo joined him pursued by the fear of being condemned for his affiliations.[6]

Tennis career

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In 1924 he competed in tennis at the 1924 Summer Olympics,[9] where he was eliminated in the first round of both singles and doubles by Arturo Hortal and Enrique Maier and Ricardo Saprissa, to whom the Portuguese team gave a walkover.[4] Next year in the 1925 French Championships he was defeated in the first round to Pierre Hirsch.[10] In the follow-up French Championships he succumbed to Bertie Meyer in five sets.[3] The same year he lost in the Wimbledon first round as well.

In 1927 Pereira was invited into a national squad to represent Portugal in an international team challenge against the Spain Davis Cup team.[11] Two years later he was part of the team who fought a rematch with Spain in Seville, where Arturo Suqué defeated Pereira in two sets. José de Verda and Castro Pereira lost to Enrique de Satrústegui Barrie and Pereira.[12]

At the age of 44 in 1931 he won his first and only national championships trophy in singles.[5]

In April 1933 in the Ernesto Bastos Cup of Laranjeiras he reached the finals, beating his own brother Nuno in the semis.[13] In October he reached the doubles semifinals of the Tijuca tournament with José de Verda.[14] As Portugal was absent from the Davis Cup between 1930 and 1948, in late October de Castro Pereira was drafted into an international team match in Santos, São Paulo, featuring the Brazil team as opponents. Pereira won the singles rubber against Gonçalves and also the doubles partnering Horta Costa against Gonçalves-Tsimonsen.[15]

Sports diplomat career

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Rodrigo de Castro Pereira
President of the Federação Portuguesa de Lawn Tennis
In office
18 January 1934[5] – 1941
Preceded byGuilherme Pinto Basto[16]
Succeeded byAntónio Ferro[17]
In office
1950[5]–1952[5]
Preceded byAndré Navarro[5]
Succeeded byJoaquim Miguel Sierra[5]
10th President of the Sociedade Hípica Portuguesa[18]
In office
1947–1952
Preceded byFerreira de Lima
Succeeded byMário Rafael da Cunha
3rd President of the Federação Equestre Portuguesa[19]
In office
1957–1967
Preceded byManuel da Costa Latino
Succeeded byKaúlza Oliveira de Arriaga
Personal details
RelationsPedro I of Brazil (great-grandfather)
John VI of Portugal (great-great-grandfather)
Alma materAcademia Militar das Agulhas Negras[6]
ProfessionCivil engineer[8]

In 1934 he was elected the president of the Portuguese Tennis Federation, an office he held twice, assuming it the second time in 1950.[5] He was also the head figure of the Portuguese equestrian movement by first becoming the president of the Portuguese Equestrian Society in 1947 and, a decade later, of the Portuguese Equestrian Federation.[18][19] He was also the member of the Portuguese Olympic Committee.[2]

Personal life

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After emigrating to the United States de Castro Pereira was a blue-collar worker at the Duquesne Works of the United States Steel Corporation for four years.[6] With the help of his degree he was promoted to Superintendent.[6] In the midst of World War I he first sought to be enlisted in the Portuguese Army, which was refused;[16] then in 1917 he joined the American Expeditionary Forces and was transported to France. He earned the rank of a captain in the 1st Infantry Division.[6] In 1920 he was appointed vice-president of Dorey Inc., a New York City-based export company.[6] He moved back to Portugal in 1921 and in the 1930s he started working for Fassio Ltd., the Portuguese contractor of the American tractor manufacturer company Allis-Chalmers.[6] In the meantime he kept on serving at the Portuguese Legion as a captain.[6]

In 1966, he was awarded the Mohammed Taher Trophy by the International Olympic Committee.[2] In 1978 he received the Golden Lion award from the Sporting Club de Portugal.[20]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Alan Freer. "The descendants of William the Conqueror". william1.co.uk. London, United Kingdom: Society of Genealogists. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  2. ^ a b c "Obituary" (PDF). Olympic Review (190–191). Los Angeles: LA84 Foundation: 582. August–September 1983. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  3. ^ a b "Roland-Garros 1926 (Grand Slam) – Men singles" (PDF). fft.fr. Paris, France: Fédération Française de Tennis. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  4. ^ a b c "Rodrigo Castro-Pereira". itftennis.com. London, Great Britain: International Tennis Federation. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "Sobre a FPT" [On the FPT]. tenis.pt (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Federação Portuguesa de Ténis. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Meet the tractor man from Lisbon". The Milwaukee Journal. Milwaukee: Hearst Corporation: 9. 27 April 1937. ISSN 1082-8850. Retrieved 21 November 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  7. ^ "CSIO Lisboa – Grand Prix winners" (PDF). csiolisboa.com. Lisbon, Portugal: CSIO Lisboa. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  8. ^ a b "VII . Rodrigo de Castro Pereira, ingénieur civil, officier de l' armée américaine pendant la premičre guerre mondiale, " sportsman de renommée internationale" [VII. Rodrigo Pereira de Castro, civil engineer, an officer of the U.S. Army during the first World War, "renowned sportsman"]. dynastie.capetienne.free.fr. Paris, France: free.fr. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  9. ^ "Rodrigo de Castro Pereira". Olympedia. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  10. ^ "Roland-Garros 1925 (Grand Slam) – Men singles" (PDF). fft.fr. Paris, France: Fédération Française de Tennis. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  11. ^ "Tennis" (PDF). Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain: 2. 7 September 1927. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  12. ^ Enrique G. Maier (8 October 1929). "Tenis; El match internacional Portugal – España" [Tennis; the international match Portugal – Spain] (PDF). La Vanguardia (in Spanish). XLVIII (20, 476). Barcelona, Spain: Carlos Godó Valls: 25. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  13. ^ "Lawn Tennis" (PDF). Diário de Lisboa. 12 (3737). Lisbon, Portugal: Joaquim Manso: 5. 9 April 1933. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  14. ^ "Tennis" (PDF). O Paiz. XLVIII (16, 809). Lisbon, Portugal: Alfredo Neves: 6. 28 October 1933. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  15. ^ "Tennis" (PDF). O Paiz. XLVII (16, 805). Lisbon, Portugal: Alfredo Neves: 6. 24 October 1933. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  16. ^ a b "Direcção de Castro Pereira" [Direction of Castro Pereira]. tenis.pt (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Federação Portuguesa de Ténis. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  17. ^ "Ténis: Bodas de platina para a Federação Portuguesa" [Tennis: Platinum Jubilee of the Portuguese Federation]. record.xl.pt (in Portuguese). Pero, Italy: Edisport. 16 March 2000. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  18. ^ a b "Presidentes" [Presidents]. sociedadehipica.pt (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Sociedade Hípica Portuguesa. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  19. ^ a b "Presidentes da Direcção" [Presidents]. fep.pt (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Federação Equestre Portuguesa. Archived from the original (DOC) on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  20. ^ José Eduardo Bettencourt, ed. (2010). Sporting Club de Portugal yearbook 2009–2010 (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Sporting Club de Portugal. p. 18. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2012.

Ancestry

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